Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 244 - 249 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 İndeks Tarihi: 17-05-2021
Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection
Öz: Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of music, kaleidoscope, and video methods on children’s pain perception and anxiety level during the blood collection procedures.Material and Methods: This study is a randomized controlled trial. The study was carried out with 134 children in the 5-10year age group in the pediatric blood collection unit of a training and research hospital between August and December 2018. In this study, nonpharmacological methods were applied to the children in the experimental groups (music group [n=33], kaleidoscope group [n=36], and video group [n=31]). The routine blood collection procedure was used for the children in the control group (n=34). The data were collected using the Information Form, Children’s Fear and Anxiety Scale, and the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale.Results: Pain perceptions and anxiety levels in the music, kaleidoscope, and video groups were found to be significantly lower than the control group, according to the children’s, parents,’ and observer’s statements (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the use of music, kaleidoscope, and video methods in reducing pain perception and anxiety level during the blood collection procedures (p<0.05).Conclusion: The methods of music, kaleidoscope, and video can be used to reduce the children’s perception of pain and anxiety levels during the painful medical procedures, such as blood collection. Distraction methods, such as music, kaleidoscope, or video, can be used to reduce pain perception and anxiety of children during medical procedures.
Anahtar Kelime: Kan Alma Sırasında Uygulanan Dikkati Başka Yöne Çekme Yöntemlerinin Çocuklarda Ağrı Algısı ve Anksiyete Düzeyine Etkisi
Öz: Amaç: Araştırma kan alma işlemi sırasında uygulanan müzik, kaleydoskop ve video izleme yöntemlerinin çocuklarda ağrı algısı ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin çocuk kan alma biriminde Ağustos-Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında 5-10 yaş arası 134 çocuk ile randomize kontrollü deneysel bir çalışma olarak gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmada deney gruplarındaki çocuklara (müzik grubu (n=33), kaleydoskop grubu (n=36), video grubu (n=31) kan alma işlemi sırasında ilgili grubun nonfarmakolojik yöntemi uygulandı. Kontrol grubundaki çocuklara (n=34) rutin kan alma işlemi yapıldı. Veriler toplanmasında “Bilgi Formu”, “Çocuk Korku Ölçeği” ve “Wong-Baker Yüz İfadelerini Derecelendirme Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmada çocuk, ebeveyn ve gözlemci ifadelerine göre müzik, kaleydoskop ve video grubundaki çocukların kan alma işlem sırasında ağrı algısı ve anksiyete düzeylerinin, kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük olduğu saptandı (p<0,001). Kan alma işlemi sırasında ağrı algısı ve anksiyete düzeyini azaltmada müzik dinleme, kaleydoskop ve video izleme kullanımı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığı bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: Müzik, kaleydoskop ve video izleme yöntemleri kan alma işlemi gibi ağrılı tıbbi girişimler sırasında çocukların ağrı algısı ve anksiyete düzeyini azaltmada kullanılabilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | KOÇ OZKAN T (2020). Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection. , 244 - 249. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| Chicago | KOÇ OZKAN TUBA Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection. (2020): 244 - 249. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| MLA | KOÇ OZKAN TUBA Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection. , 2020, ss.244 - 249. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| AMA | KOÇ OZKAN T Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection. . 2020; 244 - 249. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| Vancouver | KOÇ OZKAN T Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection. . 2020; 244 - 249. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| IEEE | KOÇ OZKAN T "Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection." , ss.244 - 249, 2020. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| ISNAD | KOÇ OZKAN, TUBA. "Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection". (2020), 244-249. https://doi.org/10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| APA | KOÇ OZKAN T (2020). Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection. Archives of health science and research (Online), 7(3), 244 - 249. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| Chicago | KOÇ OZKAN TUBA Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection. Archives of health science and research (Online) 7, no.3 (2020): 244 - 249. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| MLA | KOÇ OZKAN TUBA Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection. Archives of health science and research (Online), vol.7, no.3, 2020, ss.244 - 249. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| AMA | KOÇ OZKAN T Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection. Archives of health science and research (Online). 2020; 7(3): 244 - 249. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| Vancouver | KOÇ OZKAN T Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection. Archives of health science and research (Online). 2020; 7(3): 244 - 249. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| IEEE | KOÇ OZKAN T "Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection." Archives of health science and research (Online), 7, ss.244 - 249, 2020. 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
| ISNAD | KOÇ OZKAN, TUBA. "Effects of Distraction Methods on Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels in Children during Blood Collection". Archives of health science and research (Online) 7/3 (2020), 244-249. https://doi.org/10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.19042 |
