The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 473 - 484 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 İndeks Tarihi: 20-05-2021
The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency
Öz: Objective: The purpose of the research was to define the self-esteem and self-sufficiency of adolescents who engage in sports. Material and Methods: The research population consists of 6496 students, attending 13 schools of Mersin Provincial Directorate of National Education in 2013-2014 academic year. The samples were selected after detecting the students engaged in sports (520) and the same number of students (520) as the comparison group by stratified random sampling method. Data was collected using "Personal Information Form", "General Self-Efficacy Scale" and "Coopersmith Self-Esteem Scale". As statistical methods in data analysis; number, percentage, chi square tests were used. For comparison of the groups, independent groups t tests was used. Results: In the study, it was found that adolescents who do sports have higher self-esteem score (82.8) than non-sports (65.8) adolescents. Adolescents' Overall Self-Efficacy Score average was also found to be higher in adolescents engaged in sports (32.3) than nonsports (27.0). The proportion of boys doing sports (53.3%) is higher than girls. Conclusion: The self-esteem and self-efficacy score ave rage (SEAS) of boys and girls who do sports is higher than the self-esteem and self-efficacy score average of boys and girls who do not do sports. As seen in the research, adolescents do sports, when examined separately from all kinds of variables, have important effects on "General SelfEfficacy Scale Average Score" (GSEAS) and "Coopersmith Self-Esteem Scale Average Score". Attempts should be made to ensure that the health professionals who provide primary care (doctors, nurses, psychologists, dieticians) are aware of the impact of sports on school health, and to continue sports throughout life. In order to make sports a habit during adolescence, appropriate environment should be provided in schools.
Anahtar Kelime: Spor Yapmanın Ergenlerin Benlik Saygısı ve Öz Yeterliliklerine Etkisi
Öz: Amaç: Bu araştırmada, spor yapmanın ergenlerin benlik saygısı ve öz-yeterliliklerine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmaktadır.Gereç veYöntemler: Araştırmanın evrenini 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılındaMersin İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü'nün 13 okulunda okuyan 6496öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem tabakalı rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile spor yapan öğrencilerin (520) ve karşılaştırma grubuyla aynı sayıda öğrenci (520) tespit edildikten sonra seçilmiştir. Veriler "KişiselBilgi Formu", "Genel Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği" ve "Coopersmith BenlikSaygısı Ölçeği" kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; sayı,yüzde, ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Grupların karşılaştırılmasında bağımsızgruplar t testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmada spor yapan ergenlerinbenlik saygısı puan ortalaması (82,8) spor yapmayan (65,8) ergenlerdendaha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ergenlerin genel öz yeterlilik puanortalamasının spor yapan ergenlerde (32,3) spor yapmayanlara (27,0)göre daha yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Spor yapan erkeklerin oranı (%53,3), kızlardan daha yüksektir. Sonuç: Spor yapan erkek ve kız ergenlerin benlik saygısı ve öz yeterlilik puan ortalaması, spor yapmayankız ve erkek ergenlerin benlik saygısı ve öz yeterlilik puanortalamasından yüksektir. Araştırmanın bulgularında da görüldüğü gibi;ergenlerin spor yapmanın, her türlü değişkenlerden ayrı incelendiğindebenlik saygısı puan ortalaması ve genel öz yeterlilik puan ortalamasınaönemli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Birinci basamak sağlık hizmeti sunanuzman kişiler (doktor, hemşire, psikolog, diyetisyen) okul sağlığındasporun etkisinin bilincinde olarak, sporu yaşam boyu sürdürmeleri içingirişimlerde bulunmalıdır. Ergenlik yıllarında sporun alışkanlık halinegetirmesi için okullarda uygun ortam sağlanmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | YÜRÜK BAL E, ÇETİN H (2020). The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency. , 473 - 484. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| Chicago | YÜRÜK BAL EMEL,ÇETİN Hacer The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency. (2020): 473 - 484. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| MLA | YÜRÜK BAL EMEL,ÇETİN Hacer The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency. , 2020, ss.473 - 484. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| AMA | YÜRÜK BAL E,ÇETİN H The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency. . 2020; 473 - 484. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| Vancouver | YÜRÜK BAL E,ÇETİN H The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency. . 2020; 473 - 484. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| IEEE | YÜRÜK BAL E,ÇETİN H "The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency." , ss.473 - 484, 2020. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| ISNAD | YÜRÜK BAL, EMEL - ÇETİN, Hacer. "The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency". (2020), 473-484. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| APA | YÜRÜK BAL E, ÇETİN H (2020). The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(4), 473 - 484. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| Chicago | YÜRÜK BAL EMEL,ÇETİN Hacer The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no.4 (2020): 473 - 484. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| MLA | YÜRÜK BAL EMEL,ÇETİN Hacer The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.12, no.4, 2020, ss.473 - 484. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| AMA | YÜRÜK BAL E,ÇETİN H The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020; 12(4): 473 - 484. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| Vancouver | YÜRÜK BAL E,ÇETİN H The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020; 12(4): 473 - 484. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| IEEE | YÜRÜK BAL E,ÇETİN H "The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency." Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi, 12, ss.473 - 484, 2020. 10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
| ISNAD | YÜRÜK BAL, EMEL - ÇETİN, Hacer. "The Effect of Sports on Adolescences’ Self-Esteem andSelf-Sufficiency". Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi 12/4 (2020), 473-484. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2019-71672 |
