Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19

Öz:

Objective: In this study, we aimed to determine the factors that contribute to the early determination of mortality risk in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.Methods: We included 941 adult inpatients (474 male [50.4%], mean age, 53.5±17.0. The patients were divided into two groups: the discharge group and the death group. Epidemiological data, medical history, underlying comorbidities, laboratory findings, chest computed tomographic scans, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction detection results, and survival data were obtained with retrospective recordings on admission and follow-up. The statistical relationship between survival data and parameters was analyzed. A mathematical model was created from the data of both groups.Results: While 863 patients survived, 78 were non-survivors. During the study period, the preliminary case fatality rate of the inpatients was 8.3%. The mean age of the non-survivors was 71.7±11.2 SD ( P <0.001). Laboratory findings showed that mortality was high in those with high D-dimer, sodium, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), troponin, creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), ferritin, blood lactate, activated partial thromboplastin time, and high blood glucose levels ( P <0.05). Furthermore, mortality was high in patients with low albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet levels ( P <0.05). The logistic regression model showed that advanced age, hypertension, high D-Dimer (>1000 ng/ml), high C-reactive protein (CRP), CK-MB, and LDH, and low lymphocyte count were associated with poor prognosis.Conclusions: According to week 1 data of patients with COVID-19, advanced age, hypertension, D-Dimer, CRP, CK-MB, high LDH, and low lymphocyte were associated with poor prognosis. We believe that this model will be useful in predicting patient mortality.

Anahtar Kelime:

COVID-19 Tanısıyla Hastaneye Yatırılan Yetişkin Hastaların İlk Verilerini Kullanarak Ölüm Oranını Tahmin Etmek Mümkün Müdür? COVID-19'un Erken Evresinde Bir Ölüm Tahmin Modeli

Öz:

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 tanısıyla hastaneye yatırılan hastalarda mortalite riskininerken dönemde belirlenmesine katkıda bulunan faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanede yatan 941 COVID-19 tanılı erişkin hasta (474 erkek [% 50.4],yaş ortalaması 53.5 ± 17 çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar taburcu edilenler ve mortalseyredenler olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Epidemiyolojik veriler, tıbbi öykü, altta yatankomorbiditeler, laboratuvar sonuçları, akciğer bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntüleri, PCRsonuçları, sağkalım verileri, başvuru ve takipte geriye dönük olarak kaydedildi. Sağkalımverileri ile parametreler arasındaki istatistiksel ilişki incelendi.Her iki grup verilerindenmatematiksel bir model oluşturuldu.Bulgular: 863 hasta hayatta kalırken, 78 hasta mortal seyretti. Çalışma süresi boyunca, yatanhastaların ilk vaka ölüm oranı % 8.3 idi. Mortal grupta hastaların ortalama yaşı 71.7 ± 11.2SD idi (P <0.001). Laboratuvar bulgularında, D-Dimer, sodyum, laktat dehidrojenaz (LDH),troponin, kreatin kinaz-miyokardiyal bant (CK-MB), ferritin, kan laktat, aktive parsiyeltromboplastin zamanı ve kan şekeri düzeyleri yüksek olanlarda ölüm oranının yüksek olduğutespit edilmiştir (P <0.05). Ayrıca; albümin, lenfosit ve trombosit düzeyi düşük hastalarda damortalite yükse saptandı (P <0.05). Lojistik regresyon modeli, ileri yaş, hipertansiyon, yüksekD-Dimer (> 1000 ng / ml), yüksek C-reaktif protein (CRP), CK-MB ve LDH ve düşük lenfositsayısının kötü prognozla ilişkili olduğunu gösterdi. Sonuç: COVID-19 hastalarının 1. hafta verilerine göre ileri yaş, hipertansiyon, yüksek D-Dimer, CRP, CK-MB, LDH ve düşük lenfosit kötü prognozla ilişkilendirildi. Bu modelinhasta ölümlerini tahmin etmede faydalı olacağına inanıyoruz.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	KARABAY O, inci m, Öğütlü A, Ekerbiçer H, Guclu E, dheir h, YAYLACI S, Karabay M, GÜNER N, koroglu m, karacan a, ÇOKLUK e, tomak y (2021). Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19. , 36 - 44. 10.18521/ktd.841884
Chicago	KARABAY OĞUZ,inci mustafa baran,Öğütlü Aziz,Ekerbiçer Hasan Çetin,Guclu Ertugrul,dheir hamad,YAYLACI SELÇUK,Karabay Meltem,GÜNER Necip Gökhan,koroglu mehmet,karacan alper,ÇOKLUK erdem,tomak yakup Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19. (2021): 36 - 44. 10.18521/ktd.841884
MLA	KARABAY OĞUZ,inci mustafa baran,Öğütlü Aziz,Ekerbiçer Hasan Çetin,Guclu Ertugrul,dheir hamad,YAYLACI SELÇUK,Karabay Meltem,GÜNER Necip Gökhan,koroglu mehmet,karacan alper,ÇOKLUK erdem,tomak yakup Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19. , 2021, ss.36 - 44. 10.18521/ktd.841884
AMA	KARABAY O,inci m,Öğütlü A,Ekerbiçer H,Guclu E,dheir h,YAYLACI S,Karabay M,GÜNER N,koroglu m,karacan a,ÇOKLUK e,tomak y Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19. . 2021; 36 - 44. 10.18521/ktd.841884
Vancouver	KARABAY O,inci m,Öğütlü A,Ekerbiçer H,Guclu E,dheir h,YAYLACI S,Karabay M,GÜNER N,koroglu m,karacan a,ÇOKLUK e,tomak y Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19. . 2021; 36 - 44. 10.18521/ktd.841884
IEEE	KARABAY O,inci m,Öğütlü A,Ekerbiçer H,Guclu E,dheir h,YAYLACI S,Karabay M,GÜNER N,koroglu m,karacan a,ÇOKLUK e,tomak y "Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19." , ss.36 - 44, 2021. 10.18521/ktd.841884
ISNAD	KARABAY, OĞUZ vd. "Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19". (2021), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.841884

APA	KARABAY O, inci m, Öğütlü A, Ekerbiçer H, Guclu E, dheir h, YAYLACI S, Karabay M, GÜNER N, koroglu m, karacan a, ÇOKLUK e, tomak y (2021). Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ, 13(1), 36 - 44. 10.18521/ktd.841884
Chicago	KARABAY OĞUZ,inci mustafa baran,Öğütlü Aziz,Ekerbiçer Hasan Çetin,Guclu Ertugrul,dheir hamad,YAYLACI SELÇUK,Karabay Meltem,GÜNER Necip Gökhan,koroglu mehmet,karacan alper,ÇOKLUK erdem,tomak yakup Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ 13, no.1 (2021): 36 - 44. 10.18521/ktd.841884
MLA	KARABAY OĞUZ,inci mustafa baran,Öğütlü Aziz,Ekerbiçer Hasan Çetin,Guclu Ertugrul,dheir hamad,YAYLACI SELÇUK,Karabay Meltem,GÜNER Necip Gökhan,koroglu mehmet,karacan alper,ÇOKLUK erdem,tomak yakup Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ, vol.13, no.1, 2021, ss.36 - 44. 10.18521/ktd.841884
AMA	KARABAY O,inci m,Öğütlü A,Ekerbiçer H,Guclu E,dheir h,YAYLACI S,Karabay M,GÜNER N,koroglu m,karacan a,ÇOKLUK e,tomak y Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ. 2021; 13(1): 36 - 44. 10.18521/ktd.841884
Vancouver	KARABAY O,inci m,Öğütlü A,Ekerbiçer H,Guclu E,dheir h,YAYLACI S,Karabay M,GÜNER N,koroglu m,karacan a,ÇOKLUK e,tomak y Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ. 2021; 13(1): 36 - 44. 10.18521/ktd.841884
IEEE	KARABAY O,inci m,Öğütlü A,Ekerbiçer H,Guclu E,dheir h,YAYLACI S,Karabay M,GÜNER N,koroglu m,karacan a,ÇOKLUK e,tomak y "Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19." KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ, 13, ss.36 - 44, 2021. 10.18521/ktd.841884
ISNAD	KARABAY, OĞUZ vd. "Is It Possible To Predict Mortality Using Initial Data Of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19? A Mortality Prediction Model in the Early Phase of COVID-19". KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ 13/1 (2021), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.841884