Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 23 - 29 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 İndeks Tarihi: 20-06-2021
Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model
Öz: Objective: Energy drinks have an impact on concentration levels, physical performance, speed of reaction, and focus, but these drinks cause many adverseeffects and intoxication symptoms. The main goal of this study was to determine the effect of energy drink consumption on ovarian reserve and serumanti-mullerian hormone (AMH) levels.Materials and Methods: Female Wistar albino rats (n=16) were included and randomized into two groups (n=8). Serum AMH levels were checked beforeand after energy drinks were given. Eight weeks later, the ovaries and uteruses of the rats were analyzed histopathologically. The number of follicles in theovaries was counted.Results: The total number of the preantral plus small antral follicles, which show the ovarian reserve, was decreased at the end of eight weeks in both thecontrol group and the energy drink group. There was a statistical difference between them (p=0.021). Also, there was a statistically significant difference inthe initial/final AMH (ng/mL) reduction levels between the control group and the energy drink group (p=0.002). AMH levels were decreased more in theenergy drink group.Conclusion: The consumption of energy drinks can lead to a decrease in ovarian reserve and AMH values and may cause weight gain.
Anahtar Kelime: Bir rat modelinde enerji içeceklerinin yumurtalık rezervi ve serum anti-müllerian hormon üzerine etkisi
Öz: Amaç: Enerji içecekleri belli konsantrasyonlarda fiziksel performans, reaksiyon hızı ve odaklanma üzerine etkisi vardır. Ancak bu içecekler bir çok yan etkiye ve intoksikasyon semptomlarına neden olmaktadırlar. Enerji içeceği tüketiminin yumurtalık rezervi ve serum anti-müllerian hormon (AMH) düzeylerine etkisi bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Wistar albino dişi sıçanlar (n=16) dahil edildi ve iki gruba (n=8) randomize edildi. Enerji içecekleri verilmeden önce ve verildikten sonra serum AMH seviyeleri kontrol edildi. Sekiz hafta sonra sıçanların overleri ve uterusları histopatolojik olarak incelendi. Overlerdeki folikül sayıları sayıldı. Bulgular: Hem kontrol grubunda hem de enerji içeceği verilen grupta sekiz hafta sonunda yumurtalık rezervini gösteren preantral ve small antral foliküllerin toplam sayısı azaldı ve gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak fark izlendi (p=0,021). Öte yandan, enerji içeceği verilen sıçanlar ile kontrol grubu arasında İlk/Son AMH (ng/mL) düzeylerindeki azalma istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı (p=0,002). Enerji içeceği verilen sıçanlarda AMH seviyeleri daha fazla düştüğü görüldü. Sonuç: Enerji içeceklerinin tüketimi yumurtalık rezervinde ve AMH değerinde azalmaya yol açabilir ve kilo alımına sebep olabilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Elci E, gunes elci g, Cim N, aras i, sayan s, Yildizhan R (2021). Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model. , 23 - 29. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| Chicago | Elci Erkan,gunes elci gulhan,Cim Numan,aras ibrahim,sayan sena,Yildizhan Recep Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model. (2021): 23 - 29. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| MLA | Elci Erkan,gunes elci gulhan,Cim Numan,aras ibrahim,sayan sena,Yildizhan Recep Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model. , 2021, ss.23 - 29. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| AMA | Elci E,gunes elci g,Cim N,aras i,sayan s,Yildizhan R Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model. . 2021; 23 - 29. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| Vancouver | Elci E,gunes elci g,Cim N,aras i,sayan s,Yildizhan R Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model. . 2021; 23 - 29. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| IEEE | Elci E,gunes elci g,Cim N,aras i,sayan s,Yildizhan R "Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model." , ss.23 - 29, 2021. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| ISNAD | Elci, Erkan vd. "Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model". (2021), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| APA | Elci E, gunes elci g, Cim N, aras i, sayan s, Yildizhan R (2021). Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 18(1), 23 - 29. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| Chicago | Elci Erkan,gunes elci gulhan,Cim Numan,aras ibrahim,sayan sena,Yildizhan Recep Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 18, no.1 (2021): 23 - 29. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| MLA | Elci Erkan,gunes elci gulhan,Cim Numan,aras ibrahim,sayan sena,Yildizhan Recep Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.18, no.1, 2021, ss.23 - 29. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| AMA | Elci E,gunes elci g,Cim N,aras i,sayan s,Yildizhan R Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021; 18(1): 23 - 29. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| Vancouver | Elci E,gunes elci g,Cim N,aras i,sayan s,Yildizhan R Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021; 18(1): 23 - 29. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| IEEE | Elci E,gunes elci g,Cim N,aras i,sayan s,Yildizhan R "Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model." Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 18, ss.23 - 29, 2021. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
| ISNAD | Elci, Erkan vd. "Energy drinks may affect the ovarian reserve and serum anti-mullerian hormone levels in a rat model". Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 18/1 (2021), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.07347 |
