Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 62 - 64 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18182/tjf.835221 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region

Öz:
Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae), is an important pest of Castanea species worldwide. Adults emerge in summer and lay eggs in a few days. Severe infestations may reduce chestnut and timber production. It was first recorded in Europe in 2002 from Italy. In April 2014, it was recorded in Turkey for the first time in Marmara region (Yalova, north-western Turkey). Despite quarantine measures, infected chestnut saplings were sold from this region to several growers in western Turkey (Aydın and İzmir) in 2018. Although most of these saplings were removed and burned shortly after planting, some planted saplings could not be detected and some adult emergences may have occurred before the sapling removal, we had accepted hypothetically the Asian chestnut gall wasp was introduced in the region. Confirming this hypothesis, we detected the pest in a private chestnut orchard in 2020 in İzmir. Although, to date, we have not found it in adjacent natural chestnut stands, it will most probably increase in the whole region in the near future. As the largest private chestnut orchards of Turkey occur in this region, the Asian chestnut gall wasp invasion in the region will have serious socioeconomic consequences. Accordingly, we began to inform growers and foresters in the region, and to develop pest management strategies.
Anahtar Kelime: Castanea sativa New record Range expansion Dryocosmus kuriphilus

Türkiye’nin kestane üretim merkezi tehlike altında: Kestane gal arısının Ege Bölgesi’ne girişi

Öz:
Kestane gal arısı, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae), dünya genelinde kestane türlerinin önemli bir zararlısıdır. Erginleri yaz aylarında çıkmakta ve birkaç gün içinde yumurta bırakmaktadır. Kestane gal arısı yoğun istila durumunda kestane meyvesi ve odun üretimini azaltabilmektedir. Avrupa’daki ilk kaydı 2002 yılında İtalya’da yapılmıştır. Türkiye’de ise ilk olarak Nisan 2014’te Marmara Bölgesi’nde (Yalova) tespit edilmiştir. Karantina tedbirlerine rağmen 2018 yılında bu bölgeden Aydın ve İzmir’e, üzerinde kestane gal arısı galleri bulunan kestane fidan satışı yapılmıştır. Her ne kadar bu fidanların büyük bir kısmı, dikildikten kısa bir süre sonra imha edilmişse de, bazı fidanların tespitinin yapılamadığını ve bazı ergin çıkışlarının imhadan önce gerçekleşmiş olabileceğini göz önünde bulundurarak kestane gal arısının bu bölgeye bulaştığını varsaymıştık. Zararlıyı 2020 yılında İzmir’de tespit ederek bu varsayımı doğrulamış olduk. Zararlıyı civardaki doğal meşcerelerde tespit edememiş olsak da zararlının yakın bir gelecekte tüm bölgede artacağı söylenebilir. Özel kestanelikler bakımından Türkiye’nin en önemli bölgesi olması bakımından, ketane gal arısı istilasının bu bölgede ciddi sosyoekonomik sonuçları olacaktır. Bu nedenle bölgedeki üretici ve ormancıların bilgilendirilmesine ve mücadele stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine başlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA MICIK M, ÖZÇANKAYA İ, öçal f, İpekdal K (2021). The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. , 62 - 64. 10.18182/tjf.835221
Chicago MICIK Melih,ÖZÇANKAYA İkbal Meltem,öçal fikriye,İpekdal Kahraman The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. (2021): 62 - 64. 10.18182/tjf.835221
MLA MICIK Melih,ÖZÇANKAYA İkbal Meltem,öçal fikriye,İpekdal Kahraman The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. , 2021, ss.62 - 64. 10.18182/tjf.835221
AMA MICIK M,ÖZÇANKAYA İ,öçal f,İpekdal K The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. . 2021; 62 - 64. 10.18182/tjf.835221
Vancouver MICIK M,ÖZÇANKAYA İ,öçal f,İpekdal K The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. . 2021; 62 - 64. 10.18182/tjf.835221
IEEE MICIK M,ÖZÇANKAYA İ,öçal f,İpekdal K "The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region." , ss.62 - 64, 2021. 10.18182/tjf.835221
ISNAD MICIK, Melih vd. "The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region". (2021), 62-64. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.835221
APA MICIK M, ÖZÇANKAYA İ, öçal f, İpekdal K (2021). The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 22(1), 62 - 64. 10.18182/tjf.835221
Chicago MICIK Melih,ÖZÇANKAYA İkbal Meltem,öçal fikriye,İpekdal Kahraman The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. Turkish Journal of Forestry 22, no.1 (2021): 62 - 64. 10.18182/tjf.835221
MLA MICIK Melih,ÖZÇANKAYA İkbal Meltem,öçal fikriye,İpekdal Kahraman The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol.22, no.1, 2021, ss.62 - 64. 10.18182/tjf.835221
AMA MICIK M,ÖZÇANKAYA İ,öçal f,İpekdal K The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2021; 22(1): 62 - 64. 10.18182/tjf.835221
Vancouver MICIK M,ÖZÇANKAYA İ,öçal f,İpekdal K The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2021; 22(1): 62 - 64. 10.18182/tjf.835221
IEEE MICIK M,ÖZÇANKAYA İ,öçal f,İpekdal K "The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region." Turkish Journal of Forestry, 22, ss.62 - 64, 2021. 10.18182/tjf.835221
ISNAD MICIK, Melih vd. "The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region". Turkish Journal of Forestry 22/1 (2021), 62-64. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.835221