Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 68 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 7 - 14 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.33988/auvfd. 626066 İndeks Tarihi: 28-06-2021

Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance

Öz:
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of different levels of humate addition to colostrum quality, milk composition, somatic cell count, some blood metabolites and reproductive performance in the period from prepartum 40thto postpartum 60thday. In this study, dairy cows from prepartum 40thto postpartum 60thday were given humate additive which was according to dosed on dry matter consumption basis from (75 g, 150 g). In the study, 26 Swiss Brown cows in the same care and feeding conditionswere used in the second lactation. The feeds were weighed to determine the dry matter intake of the individual cows daily. Blood was collected from the vena jugularis at 40, 30, 20 and 10 days before the estimated date of birth, at calving (day 0) and on days 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, and 60 after birth. Colostrum and milk samples were taken in the study. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the use of humate additives has no effect on body condition score, body weight, in milk non-fat milk solid, density, protein, lactose, freezing point, somatic cell count, in blood triglicerides, phosphorus, magnesium, albumin, glucose, blood urea nitrogen. It was foundthat with the addition of humate additive to the feed, colostrum specific gravity increased,prepartum and postpartum dry matter intake increased, milk yield and the fat percentage increased, serum non-esterified fatty acid and blood beta-hydroxybutyric acid levels decreased, and postpartum serum calcium level increased.It was concluded that 75 g of humate, which is determined based on dry matter consumption, can be added to the rations of the dairy cows at this dose and has positive effects on colostrum quality, milk yield, milk fat ratio, and negative energy balance.
Anahtar Kelime:

Süt ineklerinde rasyona humat ilavesinin verim performansı üzerine etkisi

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğum öncesi 40. günden doğum sonrası 60. güne kadar olan dönemde rasyona farklı seviyelerde humat ilavesinin kolostrum kalitesi, süt bileşimi, somatik hücre sayısı, bazı kan metabolitleri ve üreme performansı üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada, doğumdan önce 40. günden doğumdan sonraki 60 güne kadar olan dönemdeki süt ineklerine kuru maddetüketim esasına göre(75 g, 150 g) belirlenen dozlarda humat katkı maddesi verilmiştir. Çalışmada, ikinci laktasyonda aynı bakım besleme şartlarında olan 26 İsviçre Esmeri inek kullanıldı. Her bir ineğin kuru madde tüketimini günlük olarak belirlemek için yemler tartıldı. Doğumdan önceki 40,30, 20 ve 10. beklenen doğum tarihinde, doğum anında (0. gün) ve doğumdan sonraki 5, 10, 20, 30, 45 ve 60. günlerde vena jugularis’ten kan alındı. Çalışmada kolostrum ve süt örnekleri alındı. Çalışma sonucunda humat katkı maddesi kullanımının vücut kondisyon skoru, canlı ağırlık, sütte; yağsız kuru madde, yoğunluk, protein, laktoz, donma noktası, somatik hücre sayısı, kanda; trigliserid, fosfor, magnezyum, albümin, glukoz, kan üre azotu üzerine etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak kolostrum özgül ağırlığının arttığı, prepartum ve postpartum kuru madde tüketiminin arttığı, süt veriminin ve sütteki yağ oranının arttığı, serum esterleşmemiş yağ asiti ve kan beta-hidroksi bütirik asit düzeylerinin azaldığı, postpartum serum kalsiyum düzeyinin arttığı bulunmuştur. Kuru madde tüketim esasına göre belirlenen 75 g humatın süt ineklerinin rasyonlarına bu dozda eklenebileceği, kolostrum kalitesi, süt verimi, sütte yağ oranı, negatif enerji dengesi üzerine olumlu etkilerinin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA yüca s, GÜL M (2021). Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance. , 7 - 14. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
Chicago yüca songül,GÜL MEHMET Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance. (2021): 7 - 14. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
MLA yüca songül,GÜL MEHMET Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance. , 2021, ss.7 - 14. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
AMA yüca s,GÜL M Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance. . 2021; 7 - 14. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
Vancouver yüca s,GÜL M Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance. . 2021; 7 - 14. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
IEEE yüca s,GÜL M "Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance." , ss.7 - 14, 2021. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
ISNAD yüca, songül - GÜL, MEHMET. "Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance". (2021), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd. 626066
APA yüca s, GÜL M (2021). Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 68(1), 7 - 14. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
Chicago yüca songül,GÜL MEHMET Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 68, no.1 (2021): 7 - 14. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
MLA yüca songül,GÜL MEHMET Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.68, no.1, 2021, ss.7 - 14. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
AMA yüca s,GÜL M Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 68(1): 7 - 14. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
Vancouver yüca s,GÜL M Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 68(1): 7 - 14. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
IEEE yüca s,GÜL M "Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance." Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 68, ss.7 - 14, 2021. 10.33988/auvfd. 626066
ISNAD yüca, songül - GÜL, MEHMET. "Effect of adding humate to the ration of dairy cows on yield performance". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 68/1 (2021), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd. 626066