Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 74 Sayfa Aralığı: 143 - 156 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17211/tcd.669272 İndeks Tarihi: 13-06-2021

Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey

Öz:
Transnational academic mobilities are on the rise globally. While most of these mobilities are di-rected towards developed countries, it is seen in recent years that the number of academics whohave moved to developing countries increased also. One of these countries is Turkey. This studydiscusses the socio-spatial pattern of transnational academic mobility in Turkey. This discussion isdivided into these four themes which were put forward by Terri Kim (2009) in order to understandthe pattern of transnational academic mobility: Who moves (1), what kind of knowledge they acton (2), where they move (3) and what affects these mobilities (4). Information obtained from CoHE(the Council of Higher Education in Turkey), curriculum vitae of academics and in-depth interviewswith academics were used within the scope of the study. The findings of the study showed that inmost universities, nationality, religion and gender are taken into consideration before the qualifi-cation of foreign academics. In general, those who come from developed countries are employedby private universities whereas those who come from countries that are less developed than Turkeyare employed by public universities. Most of the academics are employed in temporary positionsand the academic expectation from them are limited to the lectures. This situation changes thetransnationalization of higher education by employing foreign academics (macro level); increasesthe attractiveness of Turkey for the academics who are under the stress of academic performance(meso level) and causes it to become ethnic clustering in many cities (micro level).
Anahtar Kelime:

Gidecek daha iyi bir yeri olmayan yabancı akademisyenler için Türkiye bir cennettir’: Türkiye'yeyönelen ulusaşırı akademik hareketliliğin yapısı

Öz:
Ulusaşırı akademik hareketlilik küresel olarak artıyor. Hareketliliklerin çoğu gelişmiş ülkelere doğruolsa da son zamanlarda gelişmekte olan ülkelerde de yabancı akademiyenlerin sayısının arttığı gö-rülüyor. Bu ülkelerden biri de Türkiye’dir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de ulusaşırı akademik hareketliliğinsosyo-mekansal görünümü tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışma Terri Kim’in ulusaşırı akademik hareketliliğinpaterninini anlamak için ortaya koyduğu 4 tema altında yapılmaktadır: Kim hareket ediyor (1), netür bilgiyle hareket ediyor (2), nereye hareket ediyor (3), bu hareketlilikleri ne etkiliyor (4). Çalışmakapsamında Yükseköğretim Kurumu İstatistiklerinden, akademisyenlerin erişime açık özgeçmişle-rinden ve akademisyenlerle yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelerden yararlanıldı. Çalışmanın bulgularıgösterdi ki çoğu üniversitede yabancı akademisyenlerin niteliklerinden önce milliyetleri, dinleri vetoplumsal cinsiyetleri dikkate alınıyor. Genellikle gelişmiş ülkelerden gelen akademisyenler özel üni-versitelerde, Türkiye’den daha az gelişmiş ülkelerden gelenler ise devlet üniversitelerinde istihdamediliyorlar. Akademisyenlerin çoğu geçici pozisyonlarda çalışıyorlar ve daha çok ders vermeyle yü-kümlü olan bu kişilerden yayına dayalı akademik performans beklentisi ise sınırlıdır. Bu durum, Tür-kiye’de yabancı istihdamı yoluyla yükseköğretimin ulusaşırılaşmasını azaltmakta (makro düzey);akademik performans baskısı altındaki akademisyenler için Türkiye’nin çekiciliğini artırmakta (mezzodüzey) ve çoğu kentin etnik kümelenme alanına dönüşmesine neden olmaktadır (mikro düzey)
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA DENİZ A (2020). Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey. , 143 - 156. 10.17211/tcd.669272
Chicago DENİZ AYLA Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey. (2020): 143 - 156. 10.17211/tcd.669272
MLA DENİZ AYLA Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey. , 2020, ss.143 - 156. 10.17211/tcd.669272
AMA DENİZ A Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey. . 2020; 143 - 156. 10.17211/tcd.669272
Vancouver DENİZ A Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey. . 2020; 143 - 156. 10.17211/tcd.669272
IEEE DENİZ A "Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey." , ss.143 - 156, 2020. 10.17211/tcd.669272
ISNAD DENİZ, AYLA. "Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey". (2020), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.17211/tcd.669272
APA DENİZ A (2020). Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, 0(74), 143 - 156. 10.17211/tcd.669272
Chicago DENİZ AYLA Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi 0, no.74 (2020): 143 - 156. 10.17211/tcd.669272
MLA DENİZ AYLA Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, vol.0, no.74, 2020, ss.143 - 156. 10.17211/tcd.669272
AMA DENİZ A Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi. 2020; 0(74): 143 - 156. 10.17211/tcd.669272
Vancouver DENİZ A Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi. 2020; 0(74): 143 - 156. 10.17211/tcd.669272
IEEE DENİZ A "Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey." Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, 0, ss.143 - 156, 2020. 10.17211/tcd.669272
ISNAD DENİZ, AYLA. "Turkey is a paradise for foreign academics who have no better place to go’:The structure of transnational academic mobility towards Turkey". Türk Coğrafya Dergisi 74 (2020), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.17211/tcd.669272