Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 54 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 40 - 50 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.5505/aot.2021.57805 İndeks Tarihi: 14-06-2021

Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Öz:
Giriş ve amaç: Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli(HKHN), hematolojik maligniteler, bazı solid tümörlerve immün yetmezlik hastalıkları için en etkili tedavi yöntemlerinden biridir ancak bazıkomplikasyonlara sahiptir. Epileptik nöbetler tekrarlayan anormal nöronal deşarjların neden olduğugeçici santral sinir sistemi işlev bozukluğu sonucu oluşan bilinç, motor ve duysal belirtiler olup HKHNsonrası gözlenen komplikasyonlardan biridir ve prognozu oldukça kötü etkilemektedir. Amacımız,HKHN sırasında gelişen epileptik nöbetlerin sebeplerini ve risk faktörlerini saptamak böylece nöbetgelişimini engelleyerek halihazırda komplikasyon oranı yüksek olan HKHN’in prognozunu olumluyönde etkilemektir. Yöntem ve gereçler: Ekim 2018 ile Ekim 2019 yılları arasında Erciyes Üniversitesi Kemik İliği NakliÜnitesinde nakil amacıyla yatırılırken nöbet geçiren 12 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların verilerigeriye dönük olarak incelendi. Subakut sklerozan panensefalit tanısı konulan hastalar çalışmaya dahiledilmedi.Bulgular: Dokuz hastaya (%75) Otolog HKHN (OKİT), 3 hastaya (%25) ise Allogeneik HKHN (AKİT)yapıldı. OKİT’lerin %8.2’sinde, AKİT’lerin %5.4’ünde epileptik nöbet gözlendi. Hastaların laboratuvarbulgularında hiçbirinde hipoglisemi, hiponatremi, böbrek ve karaciğer fonksiyon testi bozukluğusaptanmadı. Sekiz hastada (%66.6) hipofosfatemi, 6 (%50)’sında hipopotasemi, 4 (%33.3)’ündehipomagnezemi ve 2 (%16.6)’sinde hipokalsemi gözlendi. Hastaların median toplam ilaç sayısı 8 ± 2.1(6-14) ’dir. Nöbet eşiğini düşüren median ilaç sayısı ise 5.5 ± 1.4 (4-8)’dır. Epileptik eşiği düşürenilaçlardan Flukonazol 9 (%75), Meropenem 7 (%58.3), Metronidazol 6 (%60), İzoniazid 4 (%33.3) veSiklosporin 3 (%25) hastada kullanılmasıyla dikkat çekti. 9 (%75) hastanın beslenme durumu totalparental nutrisyon ile sağlanmaktaydı. bir (%8.3) hastamız exitus oldu.Tartışma ve sonuç: Epileptik nöbet gelişim sebebinin, HKHN sonrası komplike klinik durumda aynıanda var olan ve birbirleriyle etkileşime giren çoklu faktörlerle korele olduğu düşünülmektedir. HKHNsırasında epileptik nöbet geçiren hastalarımızda hipofosfatemi, hipopotasemi gibi elektrolitbozukluklarının sık olduğu ve polifarmasinin özellikle de nöbet eşiğini düşüren ilaç kullanımının fazlaolduğu gözlendi. Bu nedenle bu iki faktörün yakın takip edilmesi epileptik nöbet gelişimini önlemedeen önemli yaklaşım olarak gözlenmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Evaluation of Epileptic Seizures Developed During Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Single Center Experience

Öz:
Introduction: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantion (HSCT) is one of the most effective treatment for hematological malignancies but has some complications. Epileptic seizures are consciousness, motor and sensory symptoms caused by temporary central nervous system dysfunction caused by recurrent abnormal neuronal discharges. Epileptic seizures are one of the complications of HKHN and affect its prognosis poorly. Our aim is to determine the causes and risk factors of epileptic seizures that develop during HSCT, thus preventing the development of seizures and positively affecting the prognosis of HSCT, which has a high complication rate. Methods: Twelve patients who had seizures while being hospitalized at Erciyes University Bone Marrow Transplantion Unit were included between October 2018 and October 2019. Patients diagnosed with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis were excluded. Results: Nine patients (75%) received autolog HSCT (ASCT) and 3 patients (25%) received allogenicHSCT. Epileptic seizures were observed in 8.2% of ASCTs and 5.4% of allogenic-HSCTs. None of the patients had hypoglycemia or hyponatremia. Eight patients (66.6%) had hypophosphatemia, 6 (50%) had hypokalemia, 4 (33.3%) had hypomagnesemia. The median number of drugs is 8 ± 2.1 (6-14). The median number of drugs that lower the seizure threshold is 5.5 ± 1.4 (4-8). Among the drugs that lower the epileptic threshold, fluconazole 75% (n=9), Meropenem 58.3% (n=7), Metronidazole 60% (n=6), Isoniazid 33.3% (n=4) were used most frequently. One (8.3%) of our patients had died. Discussion and conclusion: The reason for developing epileptic seizures is thought to be correlated with multiple factors that co-exist and interact with each other in a complicated clinical situation after HSCT. Polypharmacy, especially the use of drugs that lower the seizure threshold and electrolyte imbalances such as hypophosphatemia and hypokalemia were common in our patients with epileptic seizures. Therefore, close monitoring of these two factors is seen as the most important approach in preventing epileptic seizure development after HSCT.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Çelik S, Guven Z, Keklik M, Kaynar L, Eser B, ÇETİN M, ÜNAL A, Özsoy N, Günay A (2021). Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. , 40 - 50. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
Chicago Çelik Serhat,Guven Zeynep Tugba,Keklik Muzaffer,Kaynar Leylagul,Eser Bülent,ÇETİN Mustafa,ÜNAL ALİ,Özsoy Nimet kübra,Günay Ayşe Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. (2021): 40 - 50. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
MLA Çelik Serhat,Guven Zeynep Tugba,Keklik Muzaffer,Kaynar Leylagul,Eser Bülent,ÇETİN Mustafa,ÜNAL ALİ,Özsoy Nimet kübra,Günay Ayşe Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. , 2021, ss.40 - 50. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
AMA Çelik S,Guven Z,Keklik M,Kaynar L,Eser B,ÇETİN M,ÜNAL A,Özsoy N,Günay A Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. . 2021; 40 - 50. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
Vancouver Çelik S,Guven Z,Keklik M,Kaynar L,Eser B,ÇETİN M,ÜNAL A,Özsoy N,Günay A Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. . 2021; 40 - 50. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
IEEE Çelik S,Guven Z,Keklik M,Kaynar L,Eser B,ÇETİN M,ÜNAL A,Özsoy N,Günay A "Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi." , ss.40 - 50, 2021. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
ISNAD Çelik, Serhat vd. "Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi". (2021), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.5505/aot.2021.57805
APA Çelik S, Guven Z, Keklik M, Kaynar L, Eser B, ÇETİN M, ÜNAL A, Özsoy N, Günay A (2021). Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. ACTA ONCOLOGICA TURCICA, 54(1), 40 - 50. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
Chicago Çelik Serhat,Guven Zeynep Tugba,Keklik Muzaffer,Kaynar Leylagul,Eser Bülent,ÇETİN Mustafa,ÜNAL ALİ,Özsoy Nimet kübra,Günay Ayşe Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. ACTA ONCOLOGICA TURCICA 54, no.1 (2021): 40 - 50. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
MLA Çelik Serhat,Guven Zeynep Tugba,Keklik Muzaffer,Kaynar Leylagul,Eser Bülent,ÇETİN Mustafa,ÜNAL ALİ,Özsoy Nimet kübra,Günay Ayşe Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. ACTA ONCOLOGICA TURCICA, vol.54, no.1, 2021, ss.40 - 50. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
AMA Çelik S,Guven Z,Keklik M,Kaynar L,Eser B,ÇETİN M,ÜNAL A,Özsoy N,Günay A Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. ACTA ONCOLOGICA TURCICA. 2021; 54(1): 40 - 50. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
Vancouver Çelik S,Guven Z,Keklik M,Kaynar L,Eser B,ÇETİN M,ÜNAL A,Özsoy N,Günay A Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi. ACTA ONCOLOGICA TURCICA. 2021; 54(1): 40 - 50. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
IEEE Çelik S,Guven Z,Keklik M,Kaynar L,Eser B,ÇETİN M,ÜNAL A,Özsoy N,Günay A "Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi." ACTA ONCOLOGICA TURCICA, 54, ss.40 - 50, 2021. 10.5505/aot.2021.57805
ISNAD Çelik, Serhat vd. "Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli Sırasında Gelişen Epileptik Nöbetlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi". ACTA ONCOLOGICA TURCICA 54/1 (2021), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.5505/aot.2021.57805