Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 43 Sayfa Aralığı: 270 - 278 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 14-06-2021

Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition

Öz:
Adequate and balanced nutrition plays an important role in the healthy growth and development of children. The main problem related to nutrition in children derives from the fact that mothers do not have enough knowledge on nutrition. Determining the nutritional knowledge of the mothers, identifying the deficiencies and mistakes and transferring the correct one instead of them is important for raising healthy generations. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge of mothers with children between 0-24 months old about child nutrition and to evaluate them according to various variables.The descriptive study was conducted on mothers (n:250) with children between 0-24 months old. Data were obtained via questionnaire form. The questionnaire included 20 knowledge statements on child nutrition. The data were analyzed using IBMSPSS 20.0 for statistical program. Ages of mother’s and children’s, mothers’ employment status and educational levels, birth order of children in the family and the mother's knowledge sources were used as variables to evaluate the maternal nutritional knowledge of the mothers. For the analysis, independent sample t-test and One-way Anova were used.The average knowledge scores of the mothers was 15.4±1.5; 75.0.% of the highest possible score of 20. When knowledge scores of the mothers were analyzed by variables, a significant difference was found between their scores according to age. This difference was due to the 26-30 age group (15.7±1.2 score, p<0.05). The knowledge scores of the mothers increased as the level of education increased (p<0.01); and the knowledge scores of working mothers (16.3±1.1 score) were higher than housewives (15.3±1.5 score)(p<0.01). The results of our study reveal that in general, mothers included in the study had a good level of nutritional knowledge. On the other hand, they had some mistakes in breastfeeding and complementary feeding. It is important that mothers, who are one of the main factors in raising healthy generations, are educated by health professionals about nutrition and health, and that these pieces of training are disseminated and sustained through the government and its other stakeholders.
Anahtar Kelime:

0-24 Aylık Çocuğa Sahip Olan Annelerin Çocuk Beslenmesi Konusundaki Bilgileri

Öz:
Yeterli ve dengeli beslenme, çocukların ağlıklı büyüme ve gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynar. Çocuklarda beslenmeye bağlıoluşabilecek sağlık sorunları, annelerin beslenme konusunda yeterince bilgilerinin olmamasıyla ilişkilidir. Annelerin beslenmebilgilerinin belirlenerek eksiklerin ve hataların saptanması ve yerine doğru bilgilerin aktarılması, sağlıklı nesillerin yetişmesiaçısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı iki yaşından küçük çocuğa sahip olan annelerin çocuk beslenmesi konusundakibilgilerinin belirlenmesi ve çeşitli değişkenlere göre değerlendirilmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışma, 0-24 aylık bebeği olan 250 anne üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri anket formuile elde edilmiştir. Ankette çocuk beslenmesine yönelik 20 bilgi cümlesi yer almıştır. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen veriler, IBMSPSS 20.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Annelerin beslenme bilgisinin değerlendirilmesinde açıklayıcı değişken olarakannelerin ve çocukların yaşları, annelerin çalışma durumu, eğitim düzeyleri, çocuğun ailedeki sırası ve annenin başvurduğu bilgikaynakları ele alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Independent sample t test ve Oneway anova testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucuna göre, annelerin bilgi testinden aldıkları ortalama bilgi puanı (15.4±1.5) alınabilecek en yüksek puanın%75.0’idir. Annelerin bilgi puanları değişkenler tarafından incelendiğinde; yaşa göre puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur(p<0.05). Bu fark 26-30 yaş aralığındaki annelerin bilgi puanlarının daha yüksek olmasından (15.7±1.2) kaynaklanmaktadır. Eğitimdüzeyine göre, annelerin eğitim düzeyi arttıkça bilgi puanlarının da arttığı (p<0.01); çalışan annelerin bilgi puanlarının (16.3±1.1)çalışmayan annelerin bilgi puanından (15.3±1.5) daha yüksek olduğu (p<0.01) saptanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, annelerin genel olarak çocuk beslenmesi bilgi düzeylerinin iyi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer taraftan,annelerin emzirme ve tamamlayıcı beslenme konusunda bazı hataları bulunmaktadır. Sağlıklı nesiller yetiştirmede temel faktörlerden olan annelerin beslenme ve sağlık konusunda sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından eğitilmesi, bu eğitimlerin devlet vediğer paydaşları aracılığıyla yaygınlaştırılması ve sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA DEMİR G, YARDIMCI H, PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU F, ÖZÇELİK A (2020). Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition. , 270 - 278.
Chicago DEMİR Gülperi,YARDIMCI Hülya,PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU FUNDA,ÖZÇELİK Ayşe Özfer Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition. (2020): 270 - 278.
MLA DEMİR Gülperi,YARDIMCI Hülya,PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU FUNDA,ÖZÇELİK Ayşe Özfer Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition. , 2020, ss.270 - 278.
AMA DEMİR G,YARDIMCI H,PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU F,ÖZÇELİK A Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition. . 2020; 270 - 278.
Vancouver DEMİR G,YARDIMCI H,PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU F,ÖZÇELİK A Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition. . 2020; 270 - 278.
IEEE DEMİR G,YARDIMCI H,PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU F,ÖZÇELİK A "Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition." , ss.270 - 278, 2020.
ISNAD DEMİR, Gülperi vd. "Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition". (2020), 270-278.
APA DEMİR G, YARDIMCI H, PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU F, ÖZÇELİK A (2020). Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 0(43), 270 - 278.
Chicago DEMİR Gülperi,YARDIMCI Hülya,PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU FUNDA,ÖZÇELİK Ayşe Özfer Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 0, no.43 (2020): 270 - 278.
MLA DEMİR Gülperi,YARDIMCI Hülya,PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU FUNDA,ÖZÇELİK Ayşe Özfer Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.0, no.43, 2020, ss.270 - 278.
AMA DEMİR G,YARDIMCI H,PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU F,ÖZÇELİK A Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020; 0(43): 270 - 278.
Vancouver DEMİR G,YARDIMCI H,PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU F,ÖZÇELİK A Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020; 0(43): 270 - 278.
IEEE DEMİR G,YARDIMCI H,PINAR ÇAKIROĞLU F,ÖZÇELİK A "Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition." Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 0, ss.270 - 278, 2020.
ISNAD DEMİR, Gülperi vd. "Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition". Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 43 (2020), 270-278.