Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 131 - 140 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31362/patd.769253 İndeks Tarihi: 15-06-2021

Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room

Öz:
Purpose: Lumbar puncture (LP) is a medical procedure in which a cerebrospinal fluid sample is takenfor biochemical, microbiological and cytological examination. The aim of our study was to compare theultrasonography (USG) method to the palpation method in determining the location of LP.Methods: 203 patients were included in the study. In the study, specifying location manually or with USG wasperformed by the same emergency medicine resident with USG certificate who completed his 4th year. LPpoints were determined and marked firstly by ultrasound and then the manual method while the patients werein the left and right lateral decubitus and sitting positions.Results: The USG method was found to be significantly more successful than the manual method in determiningthe LP location (p=0.012). The USG method was found to be significantly more successful in determining theLP site than the manual method, especially when the LP site was identified in the sitting position (p=0.031).In other positions, no difference was observed between the two groups (Right p=1, Left p=0.500). Body MassIndex (BMI) affects success during site location with USG (p=0.0001). Likewise, BMI affected the success inidentifying the LP site by the manual method (p=0.0001). The USG method was found to be significantly moresuccessful than the manual method in determining the LP site in patients with BMI>25 (p=0.012).Conclusion: During the detection of LP location by palpation or USG, as the BMI increased, the duration of thedetermination of location increased significantly, too. LP site can be identified by the USG in patients whose LPsite cannot be specified by palpation. In addition, the USG is more successful in obese individuals in terms oflocating the LP site.
Anahtar Kelime:

Acil servise başvuran yetişkin hastalarda lomber ponksiyon yerinin yatak başı ultrasonografi ve palpasyon ile karşılaştırılması

Öz:
Amaç: Lomber ponksiyon (LP) biyokimyasal, mikrobiyolojik ve sitolojik inceleme için beyin omurilik sıvısı örneğinin alındığı tıbbi bir işlemdir. Çalışmamızda, LP'nin yerini belirlemede ultrasonografi (USG) yöntemiyle palpasyon yöntemini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya 203 hasta dahil edildi. Çalışmada, USG sertifikası olan 4. yılını tamamlayan aynı acil tıp asistanı tarafından manuel veya USG ile yer belirlemesi yapıldı. Hastalar sol ve sağ lateral dekübitus ve oturma pozisyonunda iken önce ultrason daha sonra manuel yöntemle LP noktaları belirlendi ve işaretlendi. Bulgular: USG yönteminin LP yerleşimini belirlemede manuel yöntemden anlamlı derecede daha başarılı olduğu bulundu (p=0,012). LP bölgesinin belirlenmesinde, USG yöntemi özellikle oturma pozisyonunda, manuel yönteme göre anlamlı olarak daha başarılı olduğu bulunmuştur (p=0,031). Diğer pozisyonlarda iki grup arasında fark gözlenmedi (Sağ p=1, Sol p=0,500). Vücut Kitle İndeksi (VKİ) USG ile alanın yer tayini sırasındaki başarıyı etkiledi (p=0,0001). Benzer şekilde, VKİ, LP bölgesini manuel yöntemle tanımlamadaki başarıyı etkilemiştir (p=0,0001). Vücut Kitle İndeksi>25 olan hastalarda LP alanının belirlenmesinde USG yönteminin manuel yöntemden anlamlı derecede daha başarılı olduğu bulundu (p=0,012). Sonuç: Palpasyon veya USG ile LP yer tayininde, VKİ arttıkça, yer bulma süresi önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Lomber ponksiyon yeri palpasyon ile belirlenemeyen hastalarda USG tarafından tanımlanabilir. Ek olarak, USG, obez bireylerde LP sahasının bulunması açısından daha başarılıdır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Kookier JC. Spinal puncture and cerebrospinal fluid examination. In: Roberts JR, Hedges JR eds. Clinical procedures in emergency medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1998:1054- 1077.
  • 2. Boon JM, Abrahams PH, Meiring JH, Welch T. Lumbar puncture: anatomical review of a clinical skill. Clin Anat 2004;17:544-553. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.10250
  • 3. Bogin IN, Stulin ID. Application of the method of 2-dimensional echospondylography for determining landmarks in lumbar punctures. Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 1971;71:1810-1811.
  • 4. Straus SE, Thorpe KE, Holroyd Leduc J. How do I perform a lumbar puncture and analyze the results to diagnose bacterial meningitis? JAMA 2006;296:2012- 2022. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.16.2012
  • 5. Ruzman T, Gulam D, Drenjancevic IH, Venzera Azenic D, Ruzman N, Burazin J. Factors associated with difficult neuraxial blockade. Local Reg Anesth 2014;7:47-52. https://doi.org/10.2147/LRA.S68451
  • 6. de Filho GRO, Gomes HP, da Fonseca MHZ, Hoffman JC, Pederneiras SG, Garcia JHS. Predictors of successful neuraxial block: a prospective study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002;19:447-451. https://doi. org/10.1017/s0265021502000716
  • 7. Evans RW. Complications of lumbar puncture. Neurol Clin 1998;16:83-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733- 8619(05)70368-6
  • 8. Heasley DC, Mohamed MA, Yousem DM. Clearing of red blood cells in lumbar puncture does not rule out ruptured aneurysm in patients with suspected subarachnoid hemorrhage but negative head CT findings. Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:820-824.
  • 9. Mazor SS, McNulty JE, Roosevelt GE. Interpretation of traumatic lumbar punctures: who can go home? Pediatrics 2003;111:525-528.
  • 10. Ferre RM, Sweeney TW. Emergency physicians can easily obtain ultrasound images of anatomical landmarks relevant to lumbar puncture. Am J Emerg Med 2007;25:291-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ajem.2006.08.013
  • 11. Features of terason. Available at: https://www.terason. com/usmart-3200t/. Access November 05, 2018
  • 12. Pisupati D, Heyming TW, Lewis RJ, Peterson MA. Effect of ultrasonography localization of spinal landmarks on lumbar puncture in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2004;44:83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. annemergmed.2004.07.272
  • 13. "BMI Classification" Global Database on Body Mass Index. World Health Organization. 2012. Available at http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3. html. Access November 05, 2018
  • 14. Soni NJ, Franco Sadud R, Schnobrich D, et al. Ultrasound guidance for lumbar puncture. Neurol Clin Pract 2016;6:358-368. https://doi.org/10.1212/ CPJ.0000000000000265
  • 15. Mofidi M, Mohammadi M, Saidi H, et al. Ultrasound guided lumbar puncture in emergency department: time saving and less complications. J Res Med Sci 2013;18:303-307.
  • 16. Lahham S, Schmalbach P, Wilson SP, et al. Prospective evaluation of point-of-care ultrasound for pre-procedure identification of landmarks versus traditional palpation for lumbar puncture. World J Emerg Med 2018;7:173-177. https://doi.org/10.5847/ wjem.j.1920-8642.2016.03.002
  • 17. Gottlieb M, Holladay D, Peksa GD. Ultrasound-assisted lumbar punctures: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Acad Emerg Med 2019;26:85-96. https://doi. org/10.1111/acem.13558
  • 18. Sandoval M, Shestak W, Stürmann K, Hsu C. Optimal patient position for lumbar puncture, measured by ultrasonography. Emerg Radiol 2004;10:179-181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-003-0286-3
  • 19. Nigrovic LE, Kuppermann N, Neuman MI. Risk factors for traumatic or unsuccessful lumbar punctures in children. Ann Emerg Med 2007;49:762-771. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.10.018
  • 20. Glastein MM, Zucker Toledano M, Arik A, Scolnik D, Oren A, Reif S. Incidence of traumatic lumbar puncture: experience of a large, tertiary care paediatric hospital. Clin Pediatr 2011;50:1005-1009. https://doi. org/10.1177/0009922811410309
  • 21. Thundiyil JG, O’Brien JF, Papa L. Optimal Positioning for Lumbar Puncture: Lateral Decubitus or Sitting? Ann Emerg Med 2007;50:11.
  • 22. Abo A, Chen L, Johnston P, Santucci K. Positioning for lumbar puncture in children evaluated by bedside ultrasound. Pediatrics 2010;125:1149-1153. https://doi. org/10.1542/peds.2009-0646
  • 23. Lo MD, Parisi MT, Brown JC, Klein EJ. Sitting or tilt position for infant lumbar puncture does not increase ultrasound measurements of lumbar subarachnoid space width. Pediatr Emerg Care 2013;29:588-591. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e31828e630d
  • 24. Molina A, Fons J. Factors associated with lumbar puncture success. Pediatrics 2006;118:842-844. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-1191
  • 25. Broadbent CR, Maxwell WB, Ferrie R, Wilson DJ, Gawne Cain M, Russell R. Ability of anaesthetists to identify a marked lumbar interspace. Anaesthesia 2000;55:1122-1126. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365- 2044.2000.01547-4.x
  • 26. Peterson MA, Pisupati D, Heyming TW, Abele JA, Lewis RJ. Ultrasound for routine lumbar puncture. Acad Emerg Med 2014;21:130-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/ acem.12305
  • 27. Strony R. Ultrasound-assisted lumbar puncture in obese patients. Crit Care Clin 2010;26:661-664. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2010.07.002
  • 28. Stiffler KA, Jwayyed S, Wilber ST, Robinson A. The use of ultrasound to identify pertinent landmarks for lumbar puncture. Am J Emerg Med 2007;25:331-334. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2006.07.010
  • 29. Edwards C, Leira EC, Gonzalez Alegre P. Residency training: a failed lumbar puncture is more about obesity than lack of ability. Neurology 2015;84:69-72. https:// doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000001335
  • 30. Nomura JT, Leech SJ, Shenbagamurthi S, et al. A randomized controlled trial of ultrasound-assisted lumbar puncture. J Ultrasound Med 2007;26:1341- 1348. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2007.26.10.1341
APA CANACIK O, Yılmaz A, Sabırlı R, seyit m, SEYİT M, TÜRKÇÜER I, erdur b, sarohan a, SENOL H (2021). Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room. , 131 - 140. 10.31362/patd.769253
Chicago CANACIK OMER,Yılmaz Atakan,Sabırlı Ramazan,seyit murat,SEYİT Murat,TÜRKÇÜER IBRAHIM,erdur bulent,sarohan ahmet,SENOL HANDE Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room. (2021): 131 - 140. 10.31362/patd.769253
MLA CANACIK OMER,Yılmaz Atakan,Sabırlı Ramazan,seyit murat,SEYİT Murat,TÜRKÇÜER IBRAHIM,erdur bulent,sarohan ahmet,SENOL HANDE Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room. , 2021, ss.131 - 140. 10.31362/patd.769253
AMA CANACIK O,Yılmaz A,Sabırlı R,seyit m,SEYİT M,TÜRKÇÜER I,erdur b,sarohan a,SENOL H Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room. . 2021; 131 - 140. 10.31362/patd.769253
Vancouver CANACIK O,Yılmaz A,Sabırlı R,seyit m,SEYİT M,TÜRKÇÜER I,erdur b,sarohan a,SENOL H Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room. . 2021; 131 - 140. 10.31362/patd.769253
IEEE CANACIK O,Yılmaz A,Sabırlı R,seyit m,SEYİT M,TÜRKÇÜER I,erdur b,sarohan a,SENOL H "Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room." , ss.131 - 140, 2021. 10.31362/patd.769253
ISNAD CANACIK, OMER vd. "Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room". (2021), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.769253
APA CANACIK O, Yılmaz A, Sabırlı R, seyit m, SEYİT M, TÜRKÇÜER I, erdur b, sarohan a, SENOL H (2021). Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 14(1), 131 - 140. 10.31362/patd.769253
Chicago CANACIK OMER,Yılmaz Atakan,Sabırlı Ramazan,seyit murat,SEYİT Murat,TÜRKÇÜER IBRAHIM,erdur bulent,sarohan ahmet,SENOL HANDE Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 14, no.1 (2021): 131 - 140. 10.31362/patd.769253
MLA CANACIK OMER,Yılmaz Atakan,Sabırlı Ramazan,seyit murat,SEYİT Murat,TÜRKÇÜER IBRAHIM,erdur bulent,sarohan ahmet,SENOL HANDE Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, vol.14, no.1, 2021, ss.131 - 140. 10.31362/patd.769253
AMA CANACIK O,Yılmaz A,Sabırlı R,seyit m,SEYİT M,TÜRKÇÜER I,erdur b,sarohan a,SENOL H Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 14(1): 131 - 140. 10.31362/patd.769253
Vancouver CANACIK O,Yılmaz A,Sabırlı R,seyit m,SEYİT M,TÜRKÇÜER I,erdur b,sarohan a,SENOL H Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 14(1): 131 - 140. 10.31362/patd.769253
IEEE CANACIK O,Yılmaz A,Sabırlı R,seyit m,SEYİT M,TÜRKÇÜER I,erdur b,sarohan a,SENOL H "Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room." Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 14, ss.131 - 140, 2021. 10.31362/patd.769253
ISNAD CANACIK, OMER vd. "Comparison of lumbar puncture location with bedside ultrasonography and palpation in adult patients admitted to the emergency room". Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 14/1 (2021), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.769253