Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 402 - 415 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.31362/patd.852842 İndeks Tarihi: 17-06-2021

Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi

Öz:
Amaç: Çocuk ve ergenlerdeki ruhsal bozukluk belirtileriyle beden kitle indeksi ve beslenme tutum vedavranışları arasında ilişkiler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıklarıpolikliniklerine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışlarını değerlendirmek ve bututum ve davranışlarla duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.Gereç ve yöntem: Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatrisi polikliniklerine başvuran 11-16 yaş arası 169 kişi çalışmayakatılmıştır. Katılımcıların içe yönelim ve dışa yönelim sorunları Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketi (GGA) Ergen Formuile beslenme tutum ve davranışları Beslenme Tutum Ölçeği (BTÖ) ve Beslenme Davranış Ölçeği (BDÖ) iledeğerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan gönüllülerin kilo ve boyları ölçülerek beden kitle indeksleri hesaplanmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların %9,5’i obez, %10,1’i aşırı kilolu, %65,5’si normal kilolu olarak saptanmıştır.BTÖ ve BDÖ toplam puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 8,29±2,85 ve -1,69±4,79’dir. BTÖ toplam puanı ile GGAdavranış sorunları puanı (r=-,233, p=0,003); hiperaktivite puanı (r=-,344, p<0,001) ve toplam güçlük puanı (r=-,281, p<0,001) arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki mevcuttur. BDÖ toplam puanı ile GGA sosyal davranışlar puanıarasında pozitif yönlü (r=,216, p=0,005) bir ilişki bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniklerine başvuran çocuk ve ergenlerde sağlıksız beslenme tutum vedavranışları fazladır. Dışa yönelim sorunları ve toplam duygusal-davranışsal güçlük arttıkça; sosyal davranışlarazaldıkça sağlıksız beslenme artmaktadır. Beslenme tutum ve davranışları ile psikiyatrik faktörlerin ilişkisininbelirlenmesi hem beslenme hem de ruhsal sorunların anlaşılması ve önlenmesi konusunda yol gösterici olabilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Body mass index, nutrition attitude and behavior of the cases who applied to child and adolescent psychiatry outpatients: the relation with emotional and behavioral problems

Öz:
Purpose: There are relationships between mental disorder symptoms in children and adolescents with body mass index, and nutritional attitudes and behaviors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the body mass index, nutritional attitudes and behaviors of the cases who admitted to child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinics and to examine the relationship between these attitudes and behaviors and emotional and behavioral problems. Materials and methods: 169 subjects aged 11-16 years who applied to child and adolescent psychiatry outpatients participated in the study. Participants' internalizing and externalizing problems were evaluated with the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) Adolescent Form, nutritional attitude and behaviors with Nutrition Attitude Scale (NAS) and Nutrition Behavior Scale (NBS). Body mass indexes were calculated by measuring the weight and height of the volunteers participating in the study. Results: 9.5% of the participants in the study were found to be obese, 10.1% overweight and 65.5% normal weight. The total mean scores of NAS and NBS were 8.29±2.85 and -1.69±4.79, respectively. There was a negative correlation between total NAS score and SDQ behavioral problems score (r=-.233, p=0.003); hyperactivity score (r=-.344, p<0.001) and total difficulty score (r=-.281, p<0.001). A positive relationship was found between total NBS score and SDQ social behavior score (r=.216, p=0.005) Conclusion: Children and adolescents who admitted to child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinics have many unhealthy eating attitudes and behaviors. Unhealthy nutrition increases as the externalizing problems and total emotional and behavioral difficulties increase and as the social behaviors decrease. Determining the relationship between nutritional attitudes and behaviors and psychiatric factors can be a guide for understanding and preventing both nutritional and mental problems.
Anahtar Kelime:

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APA basay o, Kabukçu Başay B, Erbay C, Coşkun O, Balcı B (2021). Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi. , 402 - 415. 10.31362/patd.852842
Chicago basay omer,Kabukçu Başay Bürge,Erbay Cihan,Coşkun Onur,Balcı Burçin Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi. (2021): 402 - 415. 10.31362/patd.852842
MLA basay omer,Kabukçu Başay Bürge,Erbay Cihan,Coşkun Onur,Balcı Burçin Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi. , 2021, ss.402 - 415. 10.31362/patd.852842
AMA basay o,Kabukçu Başay B,Erbay C,Coşkun O,Balcı B Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi. . 2021; 402 - 415. 10.31362/patd.852842
Vancouver basay o,Kabukçu Başay B,Erbay C,Coşkun O,Balcı B Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi. . 2021; 402 - 415. 10.31362/patd.852842
IEEE basay o,Kabukçu Başay B,Erbay C,Coşkun O,Balcı B "Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi." , ss.402 - 415, 2021. 10.31362/patd.852842
ISNAD basay, omer vd. "Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi". (2021), 402-415. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.852842
APA basay o, Kabukçu Başay B, Erbay C, Coşkun O, Balcı B (2021). Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 14(2), 402 - 415. 10.31362/patd.852842
Chicago basay omer,Kabukçu Başay Bürge,Erbay Cihan,Coşkun Onur,Balcı Burçin Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 14, no.2 (2021): 402 - 415. 10.31362/patd.852842
MLA basay omer,Kabukçu Başay Bürge,Erbay Cihan,Coşkun Onur,Balcı Burçin Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, vol.14, no.2, 2021, ss.402 - 415. 10.31362/patd.852842
AMA basay o,Kabukçu Başay B,Erbay C,Coşkun O,Balcı B Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 14(2): 402 - 415. 10.31362/patd.852842
Vancouver basay o,Kabukçu Başay B,Erbay C,Coşkun O,Balcı B Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 14(2): 402 - 415. 10.31362/patd.852842
IEEE basay o,Kabukçu Başay B,Erbay C,Coşkun O,Balcı B "Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi." Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 14, ss.402 - 415, 2021. 10.31362/patd.852842
ISNAD basay, omer vd. "Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran olguların beden kitle indeksi, beslenme tutum ve davranışları: duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkisi". Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 14/2 (2021), 402-415. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.852842