Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 61 - 67 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202 İndeks Tarihi: 16-06-2021

Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center

Öz:
Introduction: Insulinoma is the most common functionalneuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas. There are differentmethods for the preoperative localization of insulinoma, suchas Computed Tomography (CT) scan, Magnetic ResonanceImaging and Endoscopic Ultra Sonography (EUS). In this study,we report on the clinicopathological features of insulinoma in43 patients.Methods: The hospital records of 43 patients with suspicion ofinsulinoma based on biochemical diagnostic criteria, referredto İmam Khomeini Complex Hospital, Tehran, Iran between2006 and 2016, were reviewed retrospectively.Results: Of the 43 studied patients, 28 were female. The meanage of the patients was 45.4±13.3 years. The most frequentclinical presentation of insulinoma was neurogenic andneuroglycopenic symptoms (81.4%). Mean glucose, insulin,and C-peptide in patients with hypoglycemic crisis were39.13±13.15 mg/dL, 32.15±32.53 μUI/mL, and 4.77±2.88ng/mL, respectively. Mean tumor size was 2.13±1.22 cm. Themost common site of insulinoma was the tail of the pancreas.Surgery was the treatment of choice and performed in 31patients. Of 21 tumors studied microscopically, 7 were invasive.Conclusion: In non-diabetic patients with manifestationsof hypoglycemia, a diagnosis of insulinoma should beconsidered. During the past decade, the diagnostic delay forinsulinoma has been reduced in our country by improvingimaging technologies. EUS and CT scan are the best modalitiesfor localization and size measurement of insulinoma. Tumorsize has decreased compared with pre
Anahtar Kelime:

İnsülinoma: Üçüncül Bir Merkezdeki Klinikopatolojik Özelliklerin Spektrumu

Öz:
Amaç: İnsülinoma pankreasın en sık görülen fonksiyonel nöroendokrin tümörüdür. Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) tarama, Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme ve Endoskopik Ultrasonografi (EUS) gibi insülinomaların preoperatif lokalizasyonu için farklı yöntemler vardır. Bu çalışmada 43 hastada insülinomun klinikopatolojik özellikleri sunulmaktadır. Yöntemler: 2006-2016 yılları arasında Tahran, İran’da İmam Humeyni Kompleks Hastanesi’ne atıfta bulunulan biyokimyasal tanı kriterlerine göre insülinoma şüphesi olan 43 hastanın retrospektif olarak hastane kayıtları incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışılan 43 hastanın 28’i kadındı. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 45,4±13,3 idi. İnsülinomun en klinik görünümü nörojenik ve nöroglikopenik semptomlardı (%81,4). Hipoglisemik kriz hastalarında ortalama glikoz, insülin ve C-peptit sırasıyla; 39,13±13,15 mg/dL, 32,15±32,53 μUI/mL ve 4,77±2,88 ng/ mL idi. Ortalama tümör boyutu 2,13±1,22 cm idi. En yaygın insülinoma bölgesi pankreas kuyruğuydu. Cerrahi tedavi tercih edildi ve 31 hastaya uygulandı. Mikroskobik incelemeli 21 tümörden 7’si invazivdi. Sonuç: Hipoglisemi belirtileri olan diyabetik olmayan hastalarda insülinoma tanısı düşünülmelidir. Son on yılda, görüntüleme teknolojilerini geliştirerek ülkemizde insülinomun tanısal gecikmesi azalmıştır. EUS ve BT taraması insülinoma lokalizasyonu ve boyut ölçümü için en iyi yöntemlerdir. Muhtemelen tanıdaki gecikmenin azalması nedeniyle tümör boyutu önceki on yıllara göre azalmıştır
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APA Ahmadi P, Shirzad N, Shahsiah R, Hemmatabadi M (2021). Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center. , 61 - 67. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
Chicago Ahmadi Pouria,Shirzad Nooshin,Shahsiah Reza,Hemmatabadi Mahboobeh Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center. (2021): 61 - 67. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
MLA Ahmadi Pouria,Shirzad Nooshin,Shahsiah Reza,Hemmatabadi Mahboobeh Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center. , 2021, ss.61 - 67. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
AMA Ahmadi P,Shirzad N,Shahsiah R,Hemmatabadi M Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center. . 2021; 61 - 67. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
Vancouver Ahmadi P,Shirzad N,Shahsiah R,Hemmatabadi M Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center. . 2021; 61 - 67. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
IEEE Ahmadi P,Shirzad N,Shahsiah R,Hemmatabadi M "Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center." , ss.61 - 67, 2021. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
ISNAD Ahmadi, Pouria vd. "Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center". (2021), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
APA Ahmadi P, Shirzad N, Shahsiah R, Hemmatabadi M (2021). Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center. İstanbul Medical Journal, 22(1), 61 - 67. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
Chicago Ahmadi Pouria,Shirzad Nooshin,Shahsiah Reza,Hemmatabadi Mahboobeh Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center. İstanbul Medical Journal 22, no.1 (2021): 61 - 67. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
MLA Ahmadi Pouria,Shirzad Nooshin,Shahsiah Reza,Hemmatabadi Mahboobeh Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center. İstanbul Medical Journal, vol.22, no.1, 2021, ss.61 - 67. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
AMA Ahmadi P,Shirzad N,Shahsiah R,Hemmatabadi M Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center. İstanbul Medical Journal. 2021; 22(1): 61 - 67. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
Vancouver Ahmadi P,Shirzad N,Shahsiah R,Hemmatabadi M Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center. İstanbul Medical Journal. 2021; 22(1): 61 - 67. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
IEEE Ahmadi P,Shirzad N,Shahsiah R,Hemmatabadi M "Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center." İstanbul Medical Journal, 22, ss.61 - 67, 2021. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202
ISNAD Ahmadi, Pouria vd. "Insulinoma: Spectrum of Clinicopathological Features in a Tertiary Center". İstanbul Medical Journal 22/1 (2021), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.45202