Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 137 - 152 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 17-06-2021
Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.
Öz: Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) foraged from vegetation, capturing prey in flight and immobilizingthem in flight or at the feeding site. Seven of the 10 prey were instances of cannibalism with femalespreying on other females and one male. Mating occurs in the tail to tail position. Female oviposition isin the soil. Feeding and mating peaks are from 10:00-11:00 AM, with two smaller peaks in the afternoonfrom 1:00-3:00 PM and 3:00-4:00 PM, respectively. Grooming behavior did not occur often and was brief,but resembles that of other species of Asilidae. Morphology, habitat, flight patterns, resting behavior, andpredators and parasites also are discussed
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Bromley, S.W. (1934). The robber flies of Texas (Diptera, Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 27(1), 74-113.
- Bromley, S.W. (1950). Florida Asilidae (Diptera) with description of one new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 43(2), 227-239.
- Dennis, D.S. (2012). Ethology of Proctacanthus brevipennis (Wiedemann, 1828) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 14(3), 91-109.
- Dennis, D.S. (2013). Ethology of Stichopogon trifasciatus (Say, 1823) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, USA. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 15(2), 37-50.
- Dennis, D.S. (2014). Ethology of Holopogon phaeonotus Loew, 1874 (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 16(2), 141-158.
- Dennis, D.S. (2015). Ethology of Diogmites crudelis Bromley, 1936 (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 17(1), 23-44.
- Dennis, D.S. (2016). Ethology of Promachus bastardii (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 18(3), 69-92.
- Dennis, D.S. (2018). Ethology of Holopogon snowi Back, 1909 (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 20(1), 95-112.
- Dennis, D.S. (2019). Ethology of Proctacanthus longus (Wiedemann, 1821) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 21(1), 37-56.
- Dennis, D.S. & Lavigne, R.J. (1975). Comparative behavior of Wyoming robber flies II (Diptera: Asilidae). Agricultural Experiment Station University of Wyoming-Laramie Science Monograph No. 30, 68 pp.
- Fattig, P.W. (1945). The Asilidae or robber flies of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin 3, 33 pp.
- Fisher, E.M. & Wilcox, J. (1997, unpublished). Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic Region. California Department of Food & Agriculture; Sacramento.
- Geller-Grimm, F. (2019, July 10). Robber flies (Asilidae), database, catalog of species. Retrieved from http://www.geller-grimm.de/catalog.species.htm
- Lavers, N. (2011, September 4). The Robber Flies of Crowley’s Ridge, Arkansas: An Illustrated Field Guide. Retrieved from http://www.normanlavers.net/
- Lavigne, R.J. (1992). Ethology of Neoaratus abludo Daniels (Diptera: Asilidae) in South Australia, with notes on N. pelago (Walker) and N. rufiventris (Macquart). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 94(2), 253-262.
- Lavigne, R.J., Dennis, D.S., & Gowen, J.A. (2000). Asilid literature update 1956-1976 including a brief review of robber fly biology (Diptera: Asilidae). Agricultural Experiment Station University of Wyoming Science Monograph 36, 93 pp.
- Lavigne, R.J. & Holland, F.R. (1969). Comparative behavior of eleven species of Wyoming robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae). Agricultural Experiment Station University of Wyoming Laramie Science Monograph No. 18, 61 pp.
- Lehr, P.A. (1958). On the biology and behavior of robber flies (Asilidae-Diptera). Trudy Instituta Zoologii, Akademiya Nauk Kazakhstan. SSR, 8, 173-196. (In Russian)
- Lehr, P.A. (1961). The robber fly Stenopogon heteroneurus Macquart (Diptera, Asilidae), its behavior and feeding. Trudy nauchno-issledovaniya Instituta Zaschti Rastenly, Kazaskhn (Proceedings of the Scientific Research Institute of Protection of Plants, Kazakhstan), Alma-Ata, 6, 131-146. (In Russian)
- Morgan, K.R. & Shelly, T.E. (1988). Body temperature regulation in desert robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae). Ecological Entomology, 13, 419-428.
- Morgan, K.R., Shelly, T.E., & Kimsey, L.S. (1985). Body temperature regulation, energy metabolism, and wing loading in light-seeking and shade-seeking robber flies. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 155, 561-570.
- Musso, J.J. (1968). Digestion extra-intestinale chez Stenopogon sabaudus F. et Machimus pilipes Meig. (Dipt. Asilidae). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 93(3), 487-497.
- Raney, H. (2019, July 10). Robber Flies. Retrieved from http://www.hr-ma.com/RNA/ Robber%20main%20page.htm
APA | Dennis D (2020). Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.. , 137 - 152. |
Chicago | Dennis D. Steve Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.. (2020): 137 - 152. |
MLA | Dennis D. Steve Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.. , 2020, ss.137 - 152. |
AMA | Dennis D Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.. . 2020; 137 - 152. |
Vancouver | Dennis D Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.. . 2020; 137 - 152. |
IEEE | Dennis D "Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.." , ss.137 - 152, 2020. |
ISNAD | Dennis, D. Steve. "Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.". (2020), 137-152. |
APA | Dennis D (2020). Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 22(2), 137 - 152. |
Chicago | Dennis D. Steve Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 22, no.2 (2020): 137 - 152. |
MLA | Dennis D. Steve Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, vol.22, no.2, 2020, ss.137 - 152. |
AMA | Dennis D Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.. Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 2020; 22(2): 137 - 152. |
Vancouver | Dennis D Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.. Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 2020; 22(2): 137 - 152. |
IEEE | Dennis D "Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.." Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 22, ss.137 - 152, 2020. |
ISNAD | Dennis, D. Steve. "Ethology of Prolepsis tristis (Walker, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae) in Northeastern Florida, U.S.A.". Journal of the Entomological Research Society 22/2 (2020), 137-152. |