COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü

Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 135 - 145 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.18863/pgy.752541 İndeks Tarihi: 18-06-2021

COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü

Öz:
Bu derlemenin ilk amacı, Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) salgının, kişilerde ve toplumda yol açtığı stresi önlemede faydalıolabilecek stres modellerini ve teorilerini benzer salgınlardaki bulgularla irdelemektir. İkinci amacı ise COVID-19 sürecindekiönleyici müdahalenin önemine dikkat çekerek, örnek uygulamaları ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda, ilk olarak stres ve streskarşısında kişinin verdiği tepkilerin nasıl oluştuğuna ilişkin Genel Adaptasyon Sendromu modeli ele alınacaktır. Daha sonra,bireysel farklılıkların rolüne değinen Transaksiyonel Stres Modeli değerlendirilecektir. Stresin tetikleyebileceği psikolojik sorunlarınnasıl oluşabildiğine dair Diatez Stres Modeli’ne ve olumlu dönüşümü belirleyen etmenlerin neler olduğuna ilişkin Shaefer veMoos (1998)’un modeli sunulacaktır. Ayrıca, COVID-19’a benzer salgınların stres odaklı etkilerine yer verilecek derlemede, önleyicimüdahale programlarının farklı gruplardaki uygulamaları da araştırmalarla ortaya konulacaktır. Son olarak, derlemede dünyadanve ülkemizden psikososyal destek ve psikolojik yardım örneklerine yer verilecektir. Derleme, COVID-19 sürecinde ve sonrasındakietkileri inceleyecek araştırmacılara ve destek sağlayacak profesyonellere yol gösterici olacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Stress in COVID-19 Pandemic: Negative and Positive Outcomes, and the Possible Role of Preventive Interventions

Öz:
The first aim of this review is to examine stress models and theories that can help prevention of stress in individuals and scociety due to Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The second aim is to pinpoint the importance of preventive interventions with relevant examples. Thus, innitially, General Adaption Syndrome model will be covered. Then, Transactional Stress Model that captures the role of individual differences in stress processing will be examined. In order to understand how stress can trigger psychological proplems and to understand the factors associated with positive change Diathesis Stress, and Shaefer and Moos’nin (1998) models will be presented. Furthermore, in this review the stress-related effects of similar pandemies, preventive interventions targetting various groups and related research will be covered. Finally, psychosocial support and psychological assistance examples from different countries and Turkey will be included. The review will provide guidance for researchers and professionals, who focus on the effects of COVID-19 and process aftermath of COVID-19.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Arikan G (2021). COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü. , 135 - 145. 10.18863/pgy.752541
Chicago Arikan Gizem COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü. (2021): 135 - 145. 10.18863/pgy.752541
MLA Arikan Gizem COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü. , 2021, ss.135 - 145. 10.18863/pgy.752541
AMA Arikan G COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü. . 2021; 135 - 145. 10.18863/pgy.752541
Vancouver Arikan G COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü. . 2021; 135 - 145. 10.18863/pgy.752541
IEEE Arikan G "COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü." , ss.135 - 145, 2021. 10.18863/pgy.752541
ISNAD Arikan, Gizem. "COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü". (2021), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.752541
APA Arikan G (2021). COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 13(1), 135 - 145. 10.18863/pgy.752541
Chicago Arikan Gizem COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 13, no.1 (2021): 135 - 145. 10.18863/pgy.752541
MLA Arikan Gizem COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, vol.13, no.1, 2021, ss.135 - 145. 10.18863/pgy.752541
AMA Arikan G COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2021; 13(1): 135 - 145. 10.18863/pgy.752541
Vancouver Arikan G COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2021; 13(1): 135 - 145. 10.18863/pgy.752541
IEEE Arikan G "COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü." Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 13, ss.135 - 145, 2021. 10.18863/pgy.752541
ISNAD Arikan, Gizem. "COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü". Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 13/1 (2021), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.752541