Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 36 - 41 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.33714/masteb.776902 İndeks Tarihi: 18-06-2021
Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea
Öz: Marine environment is exposed to various pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides, andantibiotics. Bacterial resistance to these pollutants is a global problem all over the world. In thisstudy, Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and sea snail (Rapana venosa) werecollected from 12 sampling points from Artvin, Rize, Trabzon, and Giresun Coasts of Black Sea,Turkey. A total of 54 Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail weretested for their ability to tolerate Cu, Cd, As, and Hg. For this purpose, minimum inhibitoryconcentration (MIC) tests for all isolates to the Cu, Cd, As, and Hg were done to determinetolerance or resistance using the broth dilution technique. MIC concentration for Cu, Cd, As,and Hg ranged between 100-400 μg/ml, 100-200 μg/ml, 25-400 μg/ml, and 3.125-25 μg/ml,respectively. All of the strains were determined as resistant to Cu, but sensitive to As. Resistanceto Hg was determined as 7.4 %. The most common resistance gene in the bacteria was nccA andfollowed by chrB and merA. Tolerance or resistance of the bacteria to toxic pollutants includingheavy metal(oid)s is of significant ecological importance. These bacteria could be used formonitoring environmental heavy metal(oid) pollution.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Terzi E, Civelek F (2021). Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea. , 36 - 41. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| Chicago | Terzi Ertugrul,Civelek Fatih Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea. (2021): 36 - 41. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| MLA | Terzi Ertugrul,Civelek Fatih Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea. , 2021, ss.36 - 41. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| AMA | Terzi E,Civelek F Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea. . 2021; 36 - 41. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| Vancouver | Terzi E,Civelek F Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea. . 2021; 36 - 41. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| IEEE | Terzi E,Civelek F "Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea." , ss.36 - 41, 2021. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| ISNAD | Terzi, Ertugrul - Civelek, Fatih. "Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea". (2021), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| APA | Terzi E, Civelek F (2021). Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(1), 36 - 41. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| Chicago | Terzi Ertugrul,Civelek Fatih Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10, no.1 (2021): 36 - 41. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| MLA | Terzi Ertugrul,Civelek Fatih Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, vol.10, no.1, 2021, ss.36 - 41. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| AMA | Terzi E,Civelek F Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin. 2021; 10(1): 36 - 41. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| Vancouver | Terzi E,Civelek F Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin. 2021; 10(1): 36 - 41. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| IEEE | Terzi E,Civelek F "Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea." Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10, ss.36 - 41, 2021. 10.33714/masteb.776902 |
| ISNAD | Terzi, Ertugrul - Civelek, Fatih. "Cu, Cd, As and Hg resistance levels in Escherichia coli isolated from Mediterranean mussel and sea snail in the Southeastern Black Sea". Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10/1 (2021), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.776902 |
