Felsefi Teolojinin Unutulmuş İsmi: Marguerite Porete
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 155 - 164 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Felsefi Teolojinin Unutulmuş İsmi: Marguerite Porete
Öz: Le Mirouer des simples âmes anienties et qui seulement demourent en vouloir et désir d’amour[Yalnızca Sevgi İsteği ve Arzusunda Kalıp Hiçleşen Sade Ruhların Aynası] adlı eser, OrtaçağHıristiyan mistisizminin en ilginç ve etkili metinlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. Bu eserin gerçekyazarı, yirminci yüzyılın ortalarına dek teşhis edilmemiştir. Le Mirouer des simples âmes’ın,“tekrarlanan sapkınlık” suçundan mahkûm edilip 1310’da Paris’te yakılarak öldürülen MargueritePorete’in kayıp eseri olduğu Romana Guarnieri tarafından 1946 yılında açığa çıkarılmıştır. Bumakale, fikirler tarihinin unutulmuş kadın düşünürlerinin en ilginçlerinden biri olan MargueritePorete’i tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır. Sırasıyla, Porete’in yaşamından başlıca kesitleri sunacak, LeMirouer des simples âmes’ın Guarnieri tarafından keşfedilme serüvenini aktaracak, ardından daeserin edebi yapısı ve içerdiği veya ima ettiği belli felsefi temalar üzerinde duracaktır. Porete’inmetninden hareketle seçilen bu temalar şöyledir: ehil ‒ cahil ayrımının tersine çevrilişi, Akıl ile Aşkarasında kurulan karşıtlık, çileciliği reddeden natüralist bakış, iyinin ve kötünün ötesinde diyenitelenebilecek yeni bir öznellik kuruluşuna çağrı ve özgür iradeyi reddeden bir hiçleşme(anéantissement) kavramı.
Anahtar Kelime: A Forgotten Figure of Philosophical Theology: Marguerite Porete
Öz: The Mirror of Simple Annihilated Souls and Those Who Only Remain in Will and Desire of Love is regarded as one of the most enigmatic and influential manuscripts in the history of medieval Christian mysticism. Its author was not known until the mid-twentieth century. In 1946, Romana Guarnieri identified Marguerite Porete, condemned and burned at the stake for “relapsed heresy” in Paris in 1310, as the author of this book. This paper aims to introduce Marguerite Porete, who is one of the most interesting forgotten women thinkers in the history of ideas. It will present the major sequences of her life, recount the rediscovery of The Mirror of Simple Souls by Guarnieri, and focus on its literary structure and certain philosophical themes it contains or implies. These selected themes are as follows: the subversion of the distinction between the learned and the ignorant, the opposition between Reason and Love, a naturalism beyond ascetism, a call for the constitution of a new subjectivity “beyond good and evil” and a concept of annihilation that denies the existence of free will.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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