Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 102 - 123 Metin Dili: Diğer İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period

Öz:
Purpose Daylight control and energy efficiency in architectural design is accepted as one of the main inputs of sustainable architecture. In the present study, we investigate the importance of light factor and daylighting design criterias as the construction technique of mosques improves by adhering to different periods.Design/Methodology/ApproachInterior space designs of three different Mosques are displayed via plan sketches, therefore every mosque is evaluated particularly in summer term periods when users pray inside mosques in particular day and hour periods. In-situ evaluation results are tested by a luxmeter and comfort device. Each mosques’ technical plans are modelled in 3D programme. Measures are evaluated only when there is natural light inside.FindingsThe major design criterias and construction techniques stated in this study will give inspiration to builders to design praying halls which have perfect lighting performance with sacred sense of worshipping activities with full of serenity and concentration.Research Limitations/ImplicationsShort-term and very limited in situ measurements were taken in Konya mosques due to pandemic precautions. Also evolved computational datas of DB programme are the main limitation of this study.Originality/ValueThis study is the first to emphasise the importance and development of daylight in places of worship in the center of Konya, depending on the order of architectural design according to different periods. There are very few studies that examine the effect of daylight in worship places and its impact on construction and design. Daylighting in historic Islamic architecture can be further studied via simulation programme.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aljofi, E. K. (2018). The Potentiality of Domes on Provision of Daylight in Mosques. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN, 13(7), 5103–5112.
  • Antonakaki, T. (2007). Theodora Antonakaki. 6th International Space Syntax Symposium, 057-1/057-14.
  • Arel, H. Ş., & Öner, M. (2017). Use Of Daylıght In Mosques: Meanıng And Practıce In Three Dıfferent Cases. International Journal of Heritage Architecture, 1(3), 421–429. https://doi.org/10.2495/HA-V1-N3-421-429
  • Bjørn, C. Traditional Kasbahs image. (2011). Retrieved 13 November 2020, from https://bjornfree.com/galleries
  • Burney, W., Hagiasophia Mosque. (n.d.). Retrieved 20 November 2020, from https://traveldigg.com/the-stunning-hagia-sophia-museum-istanbul-turkey
  • Chepchumba, N. F. (2013). History of Daylighting: A comparative analysis across the periods. Luminous Environment, 14.
  • Deutsche WellePantheon image. (2017). Retrieved 18 January 2020, from https://www.dw.com/enitaly-romes-pantheon-to-start-charging-entry-fee-for-touristsa-41747353
  • El-darwish, I. I., & Gendy, R. A. E.-. (2016). The role of fenestration in promoting daylight performance. The mosques of Alexandria since the 19th century. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(4), 3185–3193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.08.006
  • Eyice, S. (1991). Aziziye Camii. Içinde TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/aziziye-camii--konya
  • Greatest Paka Photography, Alhambra Palace image. (2012). Retrieved 20 November 2020, from https://www.flickr.com/photos/greatestpaka/7095400807/
  • Hareri, R., & Alama, A. (2020). Lıghtıng Desıgn In Two Mosque Typologıes In The Cıty Of Jeddah, Saudı Arabıa. Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art III, 125–137. https://doi.org/10.2495/IHA200111
  • Hassan, A. S., & Arab, Y. (2012). Lighting Analysis of Single Pendentive Dome Mosque Design in Sarajevo and Istanbul during Summer Solstice. The Arab World Geographer, 15/2, 163–179.
  • Horsey, R., Ummayad Mosque image (2019). Retrieved 22 November 2020, from www.adventure.com/tourism-syria-iraq
  • Kammoun, S., & Saci, A. Ben. (2016). Morpho-Lıght In The Fırst Great Mosques Of Tunısıa, The Research Of IdentıtyThrough The Lıght’s Form. The First İnternational Conference On Mosque Architecture, 173–190.
  • Küçükdağ, Y. (2009). Sultan Selim Camii ve Külliyesi. Içinde TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi. TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/sultan-selim-camii-ve-kulliyesi--konya
  • Lec, A., & Mohammed, S. (2015). Mosques Sinan ’ s Mosques as case study The environmental implementation of natural lighting in congregational mosques Sinan ’ s Mosques as case study. 1st international engineering conference on development in civil and computer engineering applications, December 2014.
  • Lechner, N. (2001). Heating, cooling, lighting design methods for architects. Wiley.
  • Mango, C. (1986). Byzantine Architecture. Faber and Faber.
  • Mazloomi, M. (2010). Horizontal Distribution of Daylight Factor with Reference to Window Wall Ratio in Pendentive Dome Buildings in Tropics, Case of Kuala Lumpur. World Applied Sciences Journal, 10(10), 1247–1254.
  • Phillips, D. (2004). Daylighting, Natural Light in Architecture(1. baskı). Architectural Press.Philip J.H., Eskimo, Inuit Houses image(n.d.), Lines in the Ice: Exploring the Roof of the World. McGill-Queen’s University Press. https://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/map-curator-examines-history-arctic-exploration
  • Runsheng, T., Meir, I. A., & Etzion, Y. (2003). An analysis of absorbed radiation by domed and vaulted roofs as compared with flat roofs. Energy and Buildings, 35, 539–548.
  • Shahani, M. (2018). Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque: A Story of Daylight in Sequential Spaces. Space and Culture, 1, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331218782406
  • Stein, B., & Reynolds, J. (2000). Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings(9. baskı). Wiley.
  • Tørrissen, B. C. (2011). Traditional Kasbahs. Retrieved 22 March 2020, https://bjornfree.com/travel/galleries/
  • Yavaş, A. (2008). Konya Sahip Ata (Tahir ile Zühre) Mescidi Alptekin. Atatürk Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20, 161–178.
APA pamuk a, Taştemir İ, Arpacıoğlu Ü (2020). A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period. , 102 - 123.
Chicago pamuk aysil,Taştemir İbrahim Agah,Arpacıoğlu Ümit A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period. (2020): 102 - 123.
MLA pamuk aysil,Taştemir İbrahim Agah,Arpacıoğlu Ümit A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period. , 2020, ss.102 - 123.
AMA pamuk a,Taştemir İ,Arpacıoğlu Ü A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period. . 2020; 102 - 123.
Vancouver pamuk a,Taştemir İ,Arpacıoğlu Ü A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period. . 2020; 102 - 123.
IEEE pamuk a,Taştemir İ,Arpacıoğlu Ü "A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period." , ss.102 - 123, 2020.
ISNAD pamuk, aysil vd. "A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period". (2020), 102-123.
APA pamuk a, Taştemir İ, Arpacıoğlu Ü (2020). A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 8(3), 102 - 123.
Chicago pamuk aysil,Taştemir İbrahim Agah,Arpacıoğlu Ümit A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 8, no.3 (2020): 102 - 123.
MLA pamuk aysil,Taştemir İbrahim Agah,Arpacıoğlu Ümit A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, vol.8, no.3, 2020, ss.102 - 123.
AMA pamuk a,Taştemir İ,Arpacıoğlu Ü A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2020; 8(3): 102 - 123.
Vancouver pamuk a,Taştemir İ,Arpacıoğlu Ü A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2020; 8(3): 102 - 123.
IEEE pamuk a,Taştemir İ,Arpacıoğlu Ü "A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period." ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 8, ss.102 - 123, 2020.
ISNAD pamuk, aysil vd. "A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance of Konya Mosques Built in Anatolian Seljuk a nd Ottoman Period". ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 8/3 (2020), 102-123.