The fragmentation of agricultural land is a widespread problem all over the world and this problem is one of the biggest barriers to land use, sustainable agriculture and rational agricultural development for agricultural holdings. Land Consolidation includes the reallocation of plots to eliminate the effects of land fragmentation. What is expected from land consolidation projects is to minimize the number of parcels owned by holdings after consolidation as much as possible. Thus, with LC projects, land fragmentation and with it, inputs such as labor, roads, irrigation and maintenance are reduced and the effectiveness of these projects increases considerably. Therefore, measuring land fragmentation is significant in planning and evaluating the results of land consolidation projects. The distance factor between the parcels owned by a particular holding should be taken into account while evaluating the land fragmentation. Because, land fragmentation is a spatial phenomenon based on many parameters. Therefore, the spatial structure needs to be taken into account for a more accurate approach in determining land fragmentation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of land consolidation projects on land fragmentation by considering the spatial distribution of plots before and after land consolidation. Therefore, the effect of land consolidation on land fragmentation was examined on two application areas from Turkey and Poland. The Average distance of a hectare index, Grouping index, Structural index, Scattering index, Januszewski index and Simmons’s index were used to measure land fragmentation. According to the results obtained, it shows that land fragmentation has decreased as a result of land consolidation projects. In addition, it is recommended to use land fragmentation indexes (Average distance of a hectare index, Grouping index, Structural index, Scattering index) that take into account the distance between parcels in the measurement of land fragmentation in Land Consolidation projects.