ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 27 Sayfa Aralığı: 45 - 59 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY
Öz: This work examines the patterns of animal exploitation to reveal information the subsistence base of the Chalcolithic settlers of Gülpınar in Northwestern Anatolia. The prehistoric site of Gülpınar, located beneath the remains of the Graeco-Roman sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus (Smintheion), has lately contributed much to our understanding of the Chalcolithic period particularly in western Anatolian littoral. Zooarchaeological evidence from Level II representing the early Chalcolithic 2 period and the succeeding Level III belonging to the Middle Chalcolithic period demonstrates that stock raising, hunting, fishing, and marine molluscs gathering formed an important part of the diet at both levels of occupation at Gülpınar. This zooarchaeological study overall provides a vivid picture of the Chalcolithic communities’ animal exploitation patterns in northwestern Anatolia during a period encompassing a period roughly between 5300 BC and 4300 BC.
Anahtar Kelime: KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TOPLUMU GEÇİM EKONOMİSİNDE HAYVANLARDAN FAYDALANMA
Öz: Bu çalışma kuzey batı Anadolu’da Gülpınar kalkolitik yerleşimi toplumunun beslenme alışkanlıklarını ortaya koyabilmek için hayvanlardan nasıl yararlandığını ortaya koymaya çalışır. Apollon Smintheus Kutsal Alanı (Smintheion) kalıntıları altında ortaya çıkarılan bulunan Gülpınar prehistorik yerleşimi son dönemlerde özellikle Batı Anadolu kıyı kesiminde Kalkolitik dönemi anlamamız konusunda önemli bilgiler ortaya koymuştur. Prehistorik Gülpınar yerleşiminde Erken Kalkolitik 2 dönemini temsil eden Tabaka II ve Orta Kalkolitik döneme ait Tabaka III buluntusu faunal veriler hayvan besiciliği, avcılık, balıkçılık ve deniz yumuşakça toplayıcılığının her iki evre boyunca besin ekonomisinin önemli bir bölümünü oluşturduğunu gösterir. Bu zooarkeolojik çalışma genel itibarıyla kuzey batı Anadolu’da yaklaşık olarak M.Ö. 5300 ile 4300 yılları arasında yaşayan Kalkolitik toplumlardan hayvanlardan besin amaçlı nasıl faydalanmış olabileceği konusunda canlı bir tablo sunar.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Pişkin E, TAKAOĞLU T (2020). ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY. , 45 - 59. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| Chicago | Pişkin Evangelia,TAKAOĞLU Turan ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY. (2020): 45 - 59. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| MLA | Pişkin Evangelia,TAKAOĞLU Turan ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY. , 2020, ss.45 - 59. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| AMA | Pişkin E,TAKAOĞLU T ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY. . 2020; 45 - 59. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| Vancouver | Pişkin E,TAKAOĞLU T ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY. . 2020; 45 - 59. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| IEEE | Pişkin E,TAKAOĞLU T "ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY." , ss.45 - 59, 2020. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| ISNAD | Pişkin, Evangelia - TAKAOĞLU, Turan. "ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY". (2020), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| APA | Pişkin E, TAKAOĞLU T (2020). ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY. TÜBA-AR: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, 0(27), 45 - 59. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| Chicago | Pişkin Evangelia,TAKAOĞLU Turan ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY. TÜBA-AR: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 0, no.27 (2020): 45 - 59. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| MLA | Pişkin Evangelia,TAKAOĞLU Turan ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY. TÜBA-AR: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, vol.0, no.27, 2020, ss.45 - 59. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| AMA | Pişkin E,TAKAOĞLU T ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY. TÜBA-AR: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi. 2020; 0(27): 45 - 59. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| Vancouver | Pişkin E,TAKAOĞLU T ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY. TÜBA-AR: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi. 2020; 0(27): 45 - 59. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| IEEE | Pişkin E,TAKAOĞLU T "ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY." TÜBA-AR: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, 0, ss.45 - 59, 2020. 10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
| ISNAD | Pişkin, Evangelia - TAKAOĞLU, Turan. "ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SUBSISTENCE BASE OF THE CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR COMMUNITY". TÜBA-AR: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 27 (2020), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2020.27.003 |
