Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 505 - 514 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477 İndeks Tarihi: 28-07-2021

Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress

Öz:
This study was conducted to determine the response of Salviatomentosa Mill. and Salvia officinalis L. to different salinity levels.The salvia plants were grown in 8 L pots filled with the continuouslyaerated nutrient solution under different salt levels 1 (control), 2, 3, 4,5 and 6 dS m-1 in fully automated climate chambers. The fresh anddry weight of shoot and root, stem length, leaf area, SPAD, CO2fixation, root length, root diameter, root volume, leaf Na+, K+, Ca++ Clcontent, and amount of essential oil were determined. The increasingsalt level decreased significantly plant growth of both Salvia species.However, highly significant differences were found between twoSalvia species in terms of shoot and root biomass. Generally, S.tomentosa showed better plant growth performance in plant growthcompared to S. officinalis. The Na+ and Cl- content of the leavessignificantly increased with increasing salt concentration and theincrease was higher in S. tomentosa. The amount of K+ in the leavesdecreased due to the increasing salt concentration, while the amountof Ca++ varied depending on the dose. The study showed that theessential oil contents of the sage leaves could be increased with themoderate salt application. The increase in essential oil due to saltstress was higher in S. officinalis. The results showed that Salviaspecies can be cultivated in low and medium saline soils, second classwaters can be used for irrigation of sages and essential oil yield ofsages can be increased by using salt stress.
Anahtar Kelime:

Farklı Tuz Stresleri Altında Yetiştirilen Salvia officinalis Mill. ve S. tomentosa L. Türlerinde Bitki Büyümesi, İyon Birikimi ve Esansiyel Yağ Miktarı

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, Salvia officinalis L. ve S. tomentosa Mill. türlerinin farklı tuz seviyelerine tepkisi belirlenmiştir. Ada çayı bitkileri iklim odasında, su kültüründe altı farklı tuz stresinde [1 (kontrol), 2, 3, 4, 5 ve 6 dS m-1] yetiştirilmişlerdir. Bitki organları taze ve kuru ağırlıkları, gövde uzunluğu, yaprak alanı, SPAD, CO2 asimilasyonu, kök uzunluğu, kök hacmi, kök kalınlığı, yaprak Na+, K+, Ca++ Cliçerikleri ve esansiyel yağ asidi miktarı belirlenmiştir. Aratan tuz seviyesi iki adaçayı türünü de bitki gelişimi açısından önemli derecede etkilemiştir. Ancak, türler arasında biyomas gelişimi açısından önemli farklılıklar olmuştur. Genellikle, S. tomentosa türü S. officinalis’e göre daha iyi performans göstermiştir. Artan tuz stresi ile birlikte yaprakların Na+ ve Cliçeriği artmış ve artış S. tometosa’da daha yüksek olmuştur. Yaprakların K+ içeriği tuz stresi ile birlikte sürekli azalırken, Ca+ içeriği tuz dozlarına karşı farklı tepkiler vermiştir. Çalışma, tuz stresi ile esansiyel yağ asitlerinin miktarının arttırılabileceğini göstermiştir. Yağ miktarındaki oransal artış S. officinalis’te daha yüksek olmuştur. Sonuçlar, Salvia türlerinin düşük ve orta tuzlu topraklarda yetiştirilebileceğini, adaçayını sulamak için ikinci sınıf suların kullanılabileceğini ve adaçayı esansiyel yağ veriminin tuz stresi kullanılarak arttırılabileceğini göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Göçer H, YETİŞİR H, Ulas A, Arslan M, Aydın A (2021). Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress. , 505 - 514. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
Chicago Göçer Harun,YETİŞİR HALİT,Ulas Abdullah,Arslan Mehmet,Aydın Alim Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress. (2021): 505 - 514. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
MLA Göçer Harun,YETİŞİR HALİT,Ulas Abdullah,Arslan Mehmet,Aydın Alim Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress. , 2021, ss.505 - 514. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
AMA Göçer H,YETİŞİR H,Ulas A,Arslan M,Aydın A Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress. . 2021; 505 - 514. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
Vancouver Göçer H,YETİŞİR H,Ulas A,Arslan M,Aydın A Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress. . 2021; 505 - 514. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
IEEE Göçer H,YETİŞİR H,Ulas A,Arslan M,Aydın A "Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress." , ss.505 - 514, 2021. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
ISNAD Göçer, Harun vd. "Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress". (2021), 505-514. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
APA Göçer H, YETİŞİR H, Ulas A, Arslan M, Aydın A (2021). Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(3), 505 - 514. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
Chicago Göçer Harun,YETİŞİR HALİT,Ulas Abdullah,Arslan Mehmet,Aydın Alim Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 24, no.3 (2021): 505 - 514. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
MLA Göçer Harun,YETİŞİR HALİT,Ulas Abdullah,Arslan Mehmet,Aydın Alim Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, vol.24, no.3, 2021, ss.505 - 514. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
AMA Göçer H,YETİŞİR H,Ulas A,Arslan M,Aydın A Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2021; 24(3): 505 - 514. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
Vancouver Göçer H,YETİŞİR H,Ulas A,Arslan M,Aydın A Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2021; 24(3): 505 - 514. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
IEEE Göçer H,YETİŞİR H,Ulas A,Arslan M,Aydın A "Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24, ss.505 - 514, 2021. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477
ISNAD Göçer, Harun vd. "Plant Growth, Ion Accumulation and Essential Oil Content of Salvia officinalis Mill. and S. tomentosa L. Grown under Different Salt Stress". Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 24/3 (2021), 505-514. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.730477