Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 68 Sayfa Aralığı: 10 - 26 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 02-10-2021

The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context

Öz:
Lay perceptions on the content and definition of wisdom were investigated to explore the implicit theories of wisdom in Turkish cultural context. In the first study, classical implicit theories of wisdom approach was used by asking participants to describe their wisdom conceptions. Twenty seven (Mage = 26.41, SD = 2.90) participants were asked to list wisdom related conceptions in an open-ended question. Results revealed 13 higher-order categories. In the second study, 107 (Mage = 21.57, SD = 1.76) participants rated existing categories. Result of the factor analyses revealed two main categories; interactional-affective and contemplative cognitive. Findings are discussed considering the relevant literature.
Anahtar Kelime:

Bilgelik Kavramının Türkiye Kültüründe İncelenmesi

Öz:
Bilgelik kavramının Türk örneklemindeki örtük teorilerini ortaya koymak amacıyla, bilgeliğintanımı ve içeriğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, birinci çalışmada katılımcılardanbilgeliği tanımlamaları istenmiştir. Yirmiyedi (Ort.yaş = 26.41, SS = 2.90) katılımcıya açıkuçlu bir soru ile bilgeliği tanımlayan kavramları listelemeleri istenmiştir. Sonuçlar 13 farklıkategori olduğunu göstermiştir. İkinci çalışmada 107 (Ort.yaş = 21.57, SS = 1.76) katılımcı ilkçalışmadan elde edilen kategorileri değerlendirmişlerdir. Faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre ikikategori bulunmuştur; etkileşimsel-duygusal ve derin düşünmek-bilişsel. Bulgular, ilgili yazınbağlamında tartışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Baltes, P. B., & Smith, J. (1990). Toward a psychology of wisdom and its ontogenesis. In R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp.121 - 142). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Baltes, P. B., & Staudinger, U. M. (2000). Wisdom: A metaheuristic (Pragmatic) to Orcehestrate Mind and Virtue Toward Exellence. American Psychologist, 55, 122-136.
  • Baltes, P. M., & Staudinger, U. M. (1993). The search for a psychology of wisdom. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 75-80.
  • Chandler, M. J., & Holliday, S. (1990). Wisdom in postapocalyptic age. In R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp.121 - 142). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Csikzentmihalyi, M., & Rathunde, K. (1990). The psychology of wisdom: An evolutionary interpretation. In R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp.25 - 52). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Deci, E. L., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2004). Self-determination theory and basic need satisfaction: Understanding human development in positive psychology. Ricercha di Psicologia, 27, 23 – 40.
  • Gregory, J. R. (2014). Psychological Testing: History, Principles and Applications. (Global Edition). Upper Saddle River, N. J. Pearson/Prentice Hall.
  • Imamoğlu, E. O., & Karakitapoğlu-Aygün, Z. (1999). 1970’lerden 1990’lara değerler: Üniversite düzeyinde gözlenen zaman, kuşak ve cinsiyet farklılıkları. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14, 1-18.
  • Kagitcibasi, C. (2007). Family, self, and human development across cultures: Theory and applications. Routledge.
  • Jordan, J. (2005). The quest for wisdom in adulthood: A psychological perspective. In R. J. Sternberg and J. Jordan (Eds.), A Handbook of Wisdom:Psychological Perspectives (pp. 160-188). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Labouvie-Vief, G. (1990). Wisdom as integrated thought: Historiacal and developmental perspectives. In R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp.52 - 87). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Le, T. N., & Levenson, M. R. (2005). Wisdom as self-transcendence: What’s love (& individualism) got to do with it? Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 443-457.
  • Levenson, M. R., Jennings, P. A., Aldwin, C. M., & Shiraishi, R. W. (2005). Self-transcedence: Conceptualization and measurement. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 60, 127-143.
  • Levitt, H. M. (1999). The development of wisdom: An analysis of Tibetan Buddhist experience. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 39, 86-105.
  • Montgomery, A., Barber, C., & McKee, P. (2002). A phenomenological stud of wisdom in later life. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 54, 139-157.
  • Orwoll, L., & Perlmutter, M. (1990). The study of wise person: Integrating a personality perspective. In R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp.160 - 181). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Overton, W. F: (1997). Beyond dichotomy: An embedded active agent for cultural psychology. Culture and Psychology, 3, 315-334.
  • Robinson, D. N. (1990). Wisdom through the ages. In R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp.11 - 25). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Roux, J. P. (2004). Türklerin Tarihi: Pasifik’ten Akdeniz’e 2000 Yıl. İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi.
  • Schmitt, D. P., Alcalay, L., Allensworth, M., Allik, J., Ault, L., Austers, I., et al. (2004). Patterns and universals of adult romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions: Are models of self and other pancultural constructs? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 367-402.
  • Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 25, (pp. 1-65). New York: Academic Press.
  • Smith, J., & Baltes, P. B. (1990). A study of wisdom-related knowledge: Age/ cohort differences in responses to life planning problems. Developmental Psychology, 26, 494-505.
  • Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2007). Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Staudinger, U. M. (1999). Older and wiser? Integrating results on the relationship betwen age and wisdom-related performance. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 23, 641-664.
  • Staudinger, U. M. (2008). A psychology of wisdom: History and recent developments. Research in Human Development, 5, 107-120.
  • Staudinger, U. M., & Baltes, P. B. (1996). Interactive minds: A facilitative setting for wisdom-related performance? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 746-762.
  • Sternberg, R. J. (1990). Metaphors of Mind:Conceptions of the Nature of Intelligence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sternberg, R. J. (1998). A balance theory of wisdom. A Review of General Psychology, 2,347-365.
  • Sternberg, R. J. (2001). What is the common thread of creativity? Its dialectical relation to intelligence and wisdom. American Psychologist, 56, 360-362.
  • Sternberg, R. J. (2007). Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity synthesized. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tabachnik, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Takahashi, M., & Bordia, P. (2000). The concept of wisdom: A cross-cultural comparison. International Journal of Psychology, 35, 1-9.
  • Takahashi, M., & Overton, W. F. (2002). Wisdom: A culturally inclusive developmental perspective. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26, 269-277.
  • Valdez, J. M. (1994). Wisdom: A Hispanic perspective. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation at Colorado State University.
  • Yang S. Y. (2001). Conceptions of Wisdom among Taiwanese Chinese. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32, 662-680.
APA Dogruyol B (2019). The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context. , 10 - 26.
Chicago Dogruyol Burak The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context. (2019): 10 - 26.
MLA Dogruyol Burak The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context. , 2019, ss.10 - 26.
AMA Dogruyol B The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context. . 2019; 10 - 26.
Vancouver Dogruyol B The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context. . 2019; 10 - 26.
IEEE Dogruyol B "The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context." , ss.10 - 26, 2019.
ISNAD Dogruyol, Burak. "The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context". (2019), 10-26.
APA Dogruyol B (2019). The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context. Eğitim Bilim Toplum, 17(68), 10 - 26.
Chicago Dogruyol Burak The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context. Eğitim Bilim Toplum 17, no.68 (2019): 10 - 26.
MLA Dogruyol Burak The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context. Eğitim Bilim Toplum, vol.17, no.68, 2019, ss.10 - 26.
AMA Dogruyol B The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context. Eğitim Bilim Toplum. 2019; 17(68): 10 - 26.
Vancouver Dogruyol B The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context. Eğitim Bilim Toplum. 2019; 17(68): 10 - 26.
IEEE Dogruyol B "The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context." Eğitim Bilim Toplum, 17, ss.10 - 26, 2019.
ISNAD Dogruyol, Burak. "The Concept of Wisdom in Turkish Cultural Context". Eğitim Bilim Toplum 17/68 (2019), 10-26.