Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 527 - 546 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17482/uumfd.941031 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY

Öz:
Dust storms are widespread events that occur several times a year and spread over manycountries of the world relating the wind direction and speed. Especially particulate matter (PM) is the mainpollutant spread over by these storms. Because of the dust storms, PM concentrations increase rapidly inthe areas found on the way of dust storm passes In this study, statistical evaluation was made accordinglythe PM data measured with personal measurement device in Selçuklu District of Konya and themeteorological and the air pollution data provided from air quality monitoring station, which is affiliatedby the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, located nearby. Pearson correlation test has been appliedto both data sets and a significant relationship has been detected between the measured and provided data.Moreover, multiple linear regression was applied to the data for $PM_{2.5}$ and $PM_{10}$ separately. Adjusted $R^2$ ofthe analysis has been found as 0.573 and 0.559 respectively for $PM_{2.5}$ and $PM_{10}$ which explains almost halfof the relationship between PM and meteorological variables. The highest positive effect on PM pollutionwas determined as air temperature. Finally, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to both dataand 4 different principal components were detected. Measured $PM_{2.5}$ and $PM_{10}$, air temperature, and relativehumidity were clustered at the same component group.
Anahtar Kelime: dust storms multiple linear regression Particulate matter statistical analysis PCA correlation test

2020 Mayıs Ayındaki Kum Fırtınası Sırasında Konya Selçuklu İlçesinde Ölçülen PM Konsantrasyonlarının İstatistiksel Analizi ve Değerlendirilmesi

Öz:
Toz fırtınaları, rüzgârın yönü ve hızı ile ilgili olarak dünyanın birçok ülkesine yayılan ve yılda birkaç kez meydana gelen yaygın olaylardır. Özellikle partikül madde (PM), bu fırtınalarla yayılan ana kirletici maddedir. Toz fırtınaları nedeniyle, toz fırtınası geçişleri yolunda bulunan alanlarda PM konsantrasyonları hızla artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, istatistiksel değerlendirme Konya'nın Selçuklu ilçesinde ölçülen PM verileri ile yakınlarda bulunan Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığına bağlı hava kalitesi izleme istasyonundan sağlanan meteorolojik ve kirlilik verilerine göre yapılmıştır. Her iki veri setine de Pearson korelasyon testi uygulanmış veriler arasında önemli bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, $PM_{2.5}$ ve $PM_{10}$ verilerine ayrı ayrı çoklu doğrusal regresyon uygulanmıştır. Regresyon analizinin düzeltilmiş $R^2$ 'si $PM_{2.5}$ ve $PM_{10}$ için sırasıyla 0.573 ve 0.559 olarak bulunmuştur ve bu da PM ile meteorolojik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin neredeyse yarısını açıklamaktadır. Hava sıcaklığının, PM kirliliği üzerinde en yüksek pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Son olarak, temel bileşen analizi (PCA) hem ölçülen hem de sağlanan verilere uygulanmış ve 4 farklı ana bileşen tespit edilmiştir. Ölçülen $PM_{2.5}$ ve $PM_{10}$, hava sıcaklığı ve bağıl nem aynı bileşen grubunda kümelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Kunt F, Ayturan Z, Dursun S (2021). STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY. , 527 - 546. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
Chicago Kunt Fatma,Ayturan Zeynep Cansu,Dursun Sukru STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY. (2021): 527 - 546. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
MLA Kunt Fatma,Ayturan Zeynep Cansu,Dursun Sukru STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY. , 2021, ss.527 - 546. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
AMA Kunt F,Ayturan Z,Dursun S STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY. . 2021; 527 - 546. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
Vancouver Kunt F,Ayturan Z,Dursun S STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY. . 2021; 527 - 546. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
IEEE Kunt F,Ayturan Z,Dursun S "STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY." , ss.527 - 546, 2021. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
ISNAD Kunt, Fatma vd. "STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY". (2021), 527-546. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.941031
APA Kunt F, Ayturan Z, Dursun S (2021). STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 527 - 546. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
Chicago Kunt Fatma,Ayturan Zeynep Cansu,Dursun Sukru STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 26, no.2 (2021): 527 - 546. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
MLA Kunt Fatma,Ayturan Zeynep Cansu,Dursun Sukru STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.26, no.2, 2021, ss.527 - 546. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
AMA Kunt F,Ayturan Z,Dursun S STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 26(2): 527 - 546. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
Vancouver Kunt F,Ayturan Z,Dursun S STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 26(2): 527 - 546. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
IEEE Kunt F,Ayturan Z,Dursun S "STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY." Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 26, ss.527 - 546, 2021. 10.17482/uumfd.941031
ISNAD Kunt, Fatma vd. "STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PM CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE DUST STORMS AT MAY 2020 FOR SELÇUKLU DISTRICT OF KONYA CITY, TURKEY". Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 26/2 (2021), 527-546. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.941031