Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 21 - 25 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 İndeks Tarihi: 06-10-2021
Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne
Öz: Objective: This study aimed to determine the allergen distribution by sex and age in patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis living in Edirne and to evaluate the patients presenting with allergic rhinitis symptoms considering climatic and geographic factors.Material and Methods: Between March 2013 and March 2018, in an Otorhinolaryngology clinic in Edirne, a total of 334 (226 female, 108 male) patients with allergic rhinitis diagnosis underwent an allergic skin test (prick test). The data were evaluated on the basis of age, sex, and sensitive allergen.Results: A total of 226 female (66.7%) and 108 male (33.3%) patients were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 27±18.1 years. In 326 patients (97.6%), a reaction to at least 1 allergen was detected. A total of 130 patients (38.9%) with the most common allergy were seen against Dermatophagoides farinae from the house dust allergen group. The second most common allergen susceptibility was detected from the weed pollen allergen group in a total of 107 individuals (32%). The first and second most common allergens (D. farinae and Plantago lanceolata) were found to be similar in males and females.Conclusion: A high rate of positivity was detected in patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. In accordance with regional characteristics, the second allergen was determined as P. lanceolata. Determining the differences in regional allergen sensitivity in patients with allergic rhinitis may contribute to preventive measures.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Bernstein DI, et al. The diagnosis and management of rhinitis: An updated practice parameter. Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2008; 122: S1-S84. [Crossref]
- 2. Ng M, Warlow R, Chrishanthan N, Ellis C, Walls R. Preliminary criteria for the definition of allergic rhinitis: A systematic evaluation of clinical parameters in a disease cohort (I). Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30: 1314-31. [Crossref]
- 3. Hamid QA, Minshall EM. Molecular pathology of allergic disease: I: Lower airway disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 105: 20-36. [Crossref]
- 4. Schoenwetter WF, Dupclay L, Appajosyula S, Botteman MF, Pashos CL. Economic impact and quality-of-life burden of allergic rhinitis. Curr. Med. Res. Opin 2004; 20: 305-17. [Crossref]
- 5. Abdulrahman H, Hadi U, Tarraf H, et al. Nasal allergies in the Middle Eastern population: Re-sults from the "Allergies in Middle East Survey". Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2012; 26: S3-S23. [Crossref]
- 6. Civelek E, Yavuz ST, Boz AB, Orhan F, Yuksel H, Uner A, et al. Epidemiology and burden of rhi-nitis and rhinoconjunctivitis in 9-to 11-year-old children. Am J Rhinol Allergy 2010; 24: 364-70. [Crossref]
- 7. Long A, McFadden C, DeVine D, Chew P, Kupelnick B, Lau J. Management of allergic and no-nallergic rhinitis: Summary. 2002.
- 8. Öztürk Ö, Tokmak A, Güçlü E, Yıldızbaş Ş, Gültekin E. Düzce'de allerjik rinitli hastalarda prick testi sonuçları. [Prick test results in allergic rhinitis patients in Düzce]. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Der-gisi 2005; 1: 11-4.
- 9. Yılmaz N, Özaslan J, Bayraktaroğlu Z. Gaziantep Bölgesinde Yetişkin ve Çocuklarda görülen alerjenlerin dağılımının invitro tarama testleri ile saptanması. [Determination of the distribu-tion of allergens in adults and children in the Gaziantep region by in vitro screening tests]. Tur-kiye Klinikleri Journal of Allergy & Asthma 2000; 2: 138-44.
- 10. Matheson MC, Dharmage SC, Abramson MJ, et al. Early-life risk factors and incidence of rhi-nitis: Results from the European Community Respiratory Health Study- An international popula-tion-based cohort study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128: 816-23. [Crossref]
- 11. Szeinbach SL, Williams PB, Kucukarslan S, Elhefni H. Influence of patient care provider on patient health outcomes in allergic rhinitis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2005;95(2):167-74. [Crossref]
- 12. Bousquet J, Heinzerling L, Bachert C, Papadopoulos N, Bousquet P, Burney P, et al. Practical guide to skin prick tests in allergy to aeroallergens. Allergy. 2012;67(1):18-24. [Crossref]
- 13. Cox L, Nelson H, Lockey R, Calabria C, Chacko T, Finegold I, et al. Allergen immunotherapy: a practice parameter third update. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2011; 127: S1-55. [Crossref]
- 14. Pawankar R, Bunnag C, Khaltaev N, Bousquet J. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma in Asia Pacific and the ARIA update 2008. World Allergy Organization Journal 2012; 5: S212. [Crossref]
- 15. Duman H, Dibek Mısırlıoğlu E, Giniş T, Bostancı İ. Çocuklarda Alerjik Rinit [Allergic rhinitis in children] Çocuk Dergisi 2010; 10: 62-8. [Crossref]
- 16. Platts-Mills TA. The role of indoor allergens in chronic allergic disease. J Allergy Clin Immu-nol 2007; 119: 297-302. [Crossref]
- 17. Erwin EA, Custis NJ, Satinover SM, et al. Quantitative measurement of IgE antibodies to pu-rified allergens using streptavidin linked to a high-capacity solid phase. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 115: 1029-35. [Crossref]
- 18. Adinoff AD, Rosloniec DM, McCall LL, Nelson HS. Immediate skin test reactivity to Food and Drug Administration- Approved standardized extracts. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 86: 766-74. [Crossref]
- 19. Crobach MJ, Hermans J, Kaptein AA, Ridderikhoff J, Petri H, Mulder JD. The diagnosis of al-lergic rhinitis: How to combine the medical history with the results of radioallergosorbent tests and skin prick tests. Scand J Prim Health Care 1998; 16: 30-6. [Crossref]
- 20. Demir M, Kaya H, Selimoğlu Şen H, et al. Diyarbakır yöresinde allerjik solunum yolu şikayet-leriyle başvuran hastalarda uygulanan deri prick testi sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. [Evalua-tion of skin prick test results in patients presenting with allergic respiratory complaints in Di-yarbakır region]. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi 2015; 24: 61-6.
- 21. Aydemir Y, Çoban H, Güngen AC, Düzenli H, Taşdemir C. Sakarya bölgesinde deri prick testi sonuçlarının mevsimsel özelliklerle değerlendirilmesi. [Evaluation of skin prick test results with seasonal properties in Sakarya region]. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi 2015; 4: 10-3.
- 22. Bozkurt N, Bozkurt Aİ, Filiz A, Ekinci E. Gaziantep il merkezi'nde atopi prevalansı ve astmatik ve allerjik öyküsü olanlarda prick testi değerlendirilmesi. [Evaluation of prick test in people with atopy prevalence and asthmatic and allergic history in Gaziantep city center]. Turkiye Kli-nikleri Journal of Allergy & Asthma 2001; 3: 131-8.
- 23. Bayram A, Oymak S, Gülmez İ, Demir R, Büyükoğlan H. Astımda atopi ve alerjik rinit sıklığı. [Frequency of atopy and allergic rhinitis in asthma]. Erciyes Tip Dergisi 2010; 32.
- 24. Kahraman H, Kılıç T, Sucaklı M. Malatya bölgesinde yapılan prik test sonuçlarının değerlen-dirilmesi. [Evaluation of prick test results in Malatya region]. J Clin Anal Med 2015; 6: 4-7. [Crossref]
- 25. Karabulut H, Karadağ AS, Acar B, Demir M, Babademez MA, Karaşen RM. Ankara Keçiören bölgesinde deri prik testi sonuçlarının meteorolojik ve demografik özelliklere göre değerlendi-rilmesi. [Evaluation of skin prick test results according to meteorological and demographic fea-tures in ankara keçiören region]. KBB Forum Dergisi 2009; 8: 46-54.
- 26. Edis EÇ, Tabakoğlu E, Çağlar T, et al. Trakya bölgesinde pulmoner semptomlarla başvuran hastalarda alerji deri testi sonuçları. [Allergy skin test results in patients presenting with pul-monary symptoms in the thrace region]. Balkan Med J 2007; 1: 12-6.
- 27. Yilmaz A, İnönü H, Öcal SG, et al. Tokat bölgesinde astım hastalarında prik test duyarlılığı ve duyarlılığın solunum fonksiyon testleri ile ilişkisi. [The relationship between prick test sensiti-vity and sensitivity with pulmonary function tests in asthmatic patients in Tokat region]. Astim Allerji Immunoloji 2009; 7.
- 28. Ceylan E, Gencer M, Şan İ, İyinen İ. Allerjik rinitli olgularımızda prick testlerde saptanan ae-roallerjen dağılımı. [Aeroallergen distribution detected in prick tests in patients with allergic rhinitis]. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences 2006; 26: 370-4.
- 29. Colgecen E, Özyurt K, İntepe YS, et al. Yozgat yöresinde atopik semptomlu hastalarda deri prick testi sonuçları. [Skin prick test results in patients with atopic symptoms in Yozgat region] JCEI 2014; 5. [Crossref]
- 30. Ayvaz A, Baki A, Gedik Y. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesindeki çocuklarda allerji deri testi (Skin Prick Test) sonuçları. [Skin prick tests results in the children from Eastblack Sea Region] Türkiye Kli-nikleri Journal of Allergy & Asthma 2003; 5: 80-4.
- 31. Tezcan D, Uzuner N, Turgut CŞ, Karaman Ö, Köse S. Retrospective evaluation of epidermal skin prick tests in patients living in Aegean region. Allergologia et immunopathologia 2003; 31: 226-30. [Crossref]
- 32. Pınar N, Geven F, Tuğ G, Ketenoğlu O. Ankara atmosferinde Gramineae polen sayılarının meteorolojik faktörlerle ilişkisi (1999-2002). [Relationship of gramineae pollen numbers with meteorological factors in Ankara atmosphere (1999-2002)]. Astım Allerji İmmünol 2004; 2: 65-70.
| APA | KEF K (2021). Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne. , 21 - 25. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| Chicago | KEF Kemal Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne. (2021): 21 - 25. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| MLA | KEF Kemal Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne. , 2021, ss.21 - 25. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| AMA | KEF K Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne. . 2021; 21 - 25. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| Vancouver | KEF K Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne. . 2021; 21 - 25. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| IEEE | KEF K "Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne." , ss.21 - 25, 2021. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| ISNAD | KEF, Kemal. "Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne". (2021), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| APA | KEF K (2021). Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne. European journal of rhinology and allergy (Online), 4(1), 21 - 25. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| Chicago | KEF Kemal Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne. European journal of rhinology and allergy (Online) 4, no.1 (2021): 21 - 25. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| MLA | KEF Kemal Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne. European journal of rhinology and allergy (Online), vol.4, no.1, 2021, ss.21 - 25. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| AMA | KEF K Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne. European journal of rhinology and allergy (Online). 2021; 4(1): 21 - 25. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| Vancouver | KEF K Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne. European journal of rhinology and allergy (Online). 2021; 4(1): 21 - 25. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| IEEE | KEF K "Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne." European journal of rhinology and allergy (Online), 4, ss.21 - 25, 2021. 10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
| ISNAD | KEF, Kemal. "Results of Allergic Prick Tests in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Edirne". European journal of rhinology and allergy (Online) 4/1 (2021), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2021.20047 |
