The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 58 Sayfa Aralığı: 457 - 473 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 17-09-2021

The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents

Öz:
The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of self-control in the relationship between the fearful, dismissive, and preoccupied attachment styles of adolescents and their problematic smartphone use. In line with this purpose, the data were carried out with the participation of 221 high school students (47% male). The research was carried out with a predictive correlational method, which is one of the quantitative research patterns. Relationship scales questionnaire, smartphone addiction scale-short form and self-control scales were used to collect data. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the analysis, all three attachment styles were found to be negative predictors of self-control and self- control as negative predictors of problematic smartphone use. In addition, it has been found that self-control is fully mediated in the relationship between insecure attachment styles and problematic smartphone use.
Anahtar Kelime:

Ergenlerde Güvensiz Bağlanma Stilleri İle Problemli Akıllı Telefon Kullanımı Arasındaki İlişkide Öz Kontrolün Aracı Rolü

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergenlerin korkulu, kayıtsız ve saplantılı bağlanma özellikleri ile problemli akıllı telefon kullanımı arasındaki ilişkide öz kontrolün aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda veriler 221 lise öğrencisinin (% 47 erkek) katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma nicel araştırma desenlerinden ilişkisel yordayıcı desen ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler; İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi, Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-Kısa Form ve Öz Kontrol ölçekleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, her üç bağlanma stili de öz kontrolün negatif yordayıcısı, öz kontrol de problemli akıllı telefon kullanımının negatif yordayıcısı olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca güvensiz bağlanma stilleri ile problemli akıllı telefon kullanımı arasındaki ilişkide öz kontrolünün tam aracı olduğu bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
  • Atıcı, Ö. B. (2017). Ergenlerin akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve kontrol hissi düzeyleri arasında ilişkinin incelenmesi (Unpublished master’s thesis). İstanbul Gelişim university, İstanbul
  • Baumeister, R. F., Sparks, E. A., Stillman, T. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2008). Free will in consumer behavior: Self-control, ego depletion, and choice. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 18, 4-13. doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2007.10.002
  • Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M. (2007). The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(6), 351-355. https ://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534 .x.
  • Billieux, J., Maurage, P., Lopez-Fernandez, O., Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015a). Can disordered Mobile phone use be considered a behavioral addiction? An update on current evidence and a comprehensive model for future research. Current Addiction Reports, 2, 156-162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0054-y.
  • Bookwala, J. (2002). The role of own and perceived partner attachment in relationship aggression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17(1), 84-100.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. British Journal of Sociology, 1, 595-599.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.
  • Brand, M., Young, K. S., Laier, C., Wölfling, K., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific internet-use disorders: An interaction of person-affect-cognition-execution (I-PACE) model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 71, 252-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033.
  • Büyükçoplan, H. (2019). Nomophobia, attachment styles, depression and perceıved social support among university students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Cha, S. S., & Seo. B. K. (2018). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction in middle school students in Korea: prevalence, social networking service, and game use. Health Psychology Open 5(1), 1-15. doi:10.1177/2055102918755046.
  • Cho, H. Y., Kim, D. J., & J. Park. W. (2017). Stress and adult smartphone addiction: mediation by self-control, neuroticism, and extraversion. Stress and Health 33(5), 624-630. doi:10.1002/smi.2749.
  • Choi, Y. Y., & Seo, Y. S. (2015). The relationship between insecure attachment and smartphone addiction: The mediation effect of impulsiveness moderated by social support. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 27(3), 749-772.
  • Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2000). A safe haven: an attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(6), 1053.
  • Coşkan, C. (2010). The effects of self-control and social influence on academic dishonesty: An experimental and correlational investigation (Unpublished master’s thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • De Ridder, D., & Gillebaart, M. (2017). Lessons learned from trait self-control in well-being: Making the case for routines and initiation as important components of trait self-control. Health Psychology Review, 11, 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2016.1266275.
  • Durak, H. Y., & Seferoğlu, S. (2018). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon kullanımları ve bağımlılık düzeyleriyle ilgili unsurlar. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 8(1), 1-23.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step BysStep: A Simple Guide and Reference. Baston, USA: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Gökçearslan, Ş, Uluyol, Ç., & Şahin, S. (2018). Smartphone addiction, cyberloafing, stress and social support among university students: a path analysis. Children and Youth Services Review 91, 47-54. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.05.036.
  • Görür, B. (2019). Ergenlerin bağlanma stilleri ve sosyal kaygıları ile akıllı telefon bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Unpublished master’s thesis). Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(3), 430.
  • Han, L., Geng, J., Jou, M., Gao, F., & Yang, H. (2017). Relationship between shyness and mobile phone addiction in Chinese young adults: Mediating roles of self-control and attachment anxiety. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 363-371. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.036.
  • Hibbard, A. (2015). The relationship of attachment styles and self-control on cell phone reliance (Unpublished master’s thesis). California State University, Stanislaus
  • Jiang, Z., & Zhao, X. (2016). Self-control and problematic mobile phone use in Chinese college students: The mediating role of mobile phone use patterns. BMC Psychiatry, 16, 416. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016- 1131-z.
  • Kara, E. (2016). The investigation of the relationships between mindfulness, attachment styles and depression levels of unıversity students: the mediatıng role of self-control (Unpublished master’s thesis). Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
  • Kaymaz, E., & Şakiroğlu, M. (2020). The effects of mindfulness and cognitive flexibility on problematic smartphone use: The mediator role of self-control. Uludağ University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences, 21(38), 79-108. doi: 10.21550/sosbilder.600325
  • Keefer, L. A., Landau, M. J., & Sullivan, D. (2014). Non-human support: Broadening the scope of attachment theory. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8(9), 524-535. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12129
  • Kemp, S. (2020). Digital 2020 reports. Retreived at 31/04/2020 from https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media.
  • Kim, E., Kim, E. J., & Cho, C. I. (2017). Structural equation model of smartphone addiction based on adult attachment theory: Mediating effects of loneliness and depression. Asian Nursing Research, 11(2), 92. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2017.05.002.
  • Kim, H. (2013). Exercise rehabilitation for smartphone addiction. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 9(6), 500-505.
  • Kim, Y. J., Jang, H. M., Lee, Y., Lee, D., & Kim, D. J. (2018). Effects of internet and smartphone addictions on depression and anxiety based on propensity score matching analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(5), 859.doi:10.3390/ijerph15050859.
  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Principals and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford publications.
  • Konok, V., Gigler, D., Bereczky, B. M., & Miklósi, Á. (2016). Humans’ attachment to their mobile phones and its relationship with interpersonal attachment style. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 537–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.062
  • Kuyucu, M. (2017). Gençlerde akıllı telefon kullanımı ve akıllı telefon bağımlılığı sorunsalı: Akıllı telefon (kolik) üniversite gençliği. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 7(14), 328-359.
  • Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013b). The smartphone addiction scale: development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PloSone, 8(12), e83558.
  • Lachmann, B., Sindermann C., Sariyska, R. Y., Luo, R., Melchers, M. C., Becker, B. … & Montag, C. (2018). The role of empathy and life satisfaction in internet and smartphone use disorder. Frontiers in Psychology 9, 398. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00398.
  • Lemola, S., Perkinson-Gloor, N., Brand, S., Dewald-Kaufmann, J. F., & Grob, A. (2015). Adolescents’ electronic media use at night, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms in the smartphone age. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(2), 405-418. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s1096 4-014-0176-x.
  • MacKinnon, D., Lockwood, C. & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behav Res 39(1), 99-128. 10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4
  • MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Multivariate applications series. Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Taylor and Francis.
  • Mao, T., Pan, W., Zhu, Y., Yang, J., Dong, Q., & Zhou, G. (2018). Self-control mediates the relationship between personality trait and impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 129, 70–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.013.
  • Mikulincer, M. (1998). Adult attachment style and affect regulation: Strategic variations in self-appraisals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(2), 420. https ://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.420
  • Mou, S. D. (2017). Study on the relationship among parent child attachment, loneliness and mobile phone addiction of the junior college students. Journal of Gansu Higher Normal College, 22(5), 55–58.
  • Nasser-Abu Alhija, F. & Wisenbaker, J. (2006). A Monte Carlo study investigatin the impact of item parceling strategies on parameter estimates and theri standard errors in CFA. Structural Equation Modeling, 13(2), 204- 228.
  • Nebioglu, M., Konuk, N., Akbaba, S., & Eroglu, Y. (2012). The investigation of validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Brief Self-Control Scale. BCP, 22(4), 340-351.
  • Noyan, C. O., Enez Darçın, A., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2015). Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Kısa Formunun üniversite öğrencilerinde Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 16(special issue 1), 73-81.
  • Odacı, H., & Çıkrıkçı, Ö. (2014). Problematic internet use in terms of gender, attachment styles and subjective well-being in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 61–66.
  • Oldmeadow, J. A., Quinn, S., & Kowert, R. (2013). Attachment style, social skills, and Facebook use amongst adults. Computers in Human Behaviors, 29, 1142-1149. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2012.10.006
  • Pistole, M. C., & Arricale, F. (2003). Understanding attachments: Beliefs about conflict. Journal of Counseling and Development, 81(3), 318.
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891.
  • Rozgonjuk, D., Kattago, M., & Täht, K. (2018). Social media use in lectures mediates the relationship between procrastination and problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.003.
  • Shin, S. E., Kim, N. S., & Jang, E. Y. (2011). Comparison of problematic internet and alcohol use and attachment styles among industrial workers in Korea. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14, 665–672.
  • Sümer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(43), 71-106.
  • Şakiroğlu, M., & Akyol, P. C. (2018). Kapat! Çocukları Sanal Dünyada(n) Koruma Kılavuzu. İstanbul: HayyKitap.
  • Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self‐control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271-324.
  • Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271-322. doi: 10.1111/j.0022- 3506.2004.00263.X
  • Ünlü, F. (2015). Ebeveyni boşanmiş bireylerde benlik saygisi, yalnizlik ve bağlanma stilleri arasindaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Unpublished master’s thesis). İstanbul Haliç Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Ward, T., Hudson, S. M., & Marshall, W. L. (1996). Attachment style in sex offenders: A preliminary study. Journal of Sex Research, 33(1), 17-26.
  • Xie, X., Dong, Y., & Wang, J. (2018). Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 466-472. https ://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.40.
  • Yang, Z., Asbury, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018). An exploration of problematic smartphone use among Chinese University Students: Associations with Academic Anxiety, Academic Procrastination, Self-Regulation and Subjective Wellbeing. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9961-1.
  • Yılmaz, D., Çınar, H. G., & Özyazıcıoğlu, N. (2017). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon ve internet bağımlılığı ile üst ekstremite fonksiyonel aktivite düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 34-39.
  • Zhou, Y., Liu, Y., & Chen, J. S. (2015). Mediation rule self-control between mobile phone addiction and self- esteem. Chinese Journal of School Health, 36(7), 1032-1034.
APA YELPAZE İ (2020). The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents. , 457 - 473.
Chicago YELPAZE İsmail The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents. (2020): 457 - 473.
MLA YELPAZE İsmail The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents. , 2020, ss.457 - 473.
AMA YELPAZE İ The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents. . 2020; 457 - 473.
Vancouver YELPAZE İ The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents. . 2020; 457 - 473.
IEEE YELPAZE İ "The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents." , ss.457 - 473, 2020.
ISNAD YELPAZE, İsmail. "The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents". (2020), 457-473.
APA YELPAZE İ (2020). The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 10(58), 457 - 473.
Chicago YELPAZE İsmail The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 10, no.58 (2020): 457 - 473.
MLA YELPAZE İsmail The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, vol.10, no.58, 2020, ss.457 - 473.
AMA YELPAZE İ The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi. 2020; 10(58): 457 - 473.
Vancouver YELPAZE İ The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi. 2020; 10(58): 457 - 473.
IEEE YELPAZE İ "The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents." Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 10, ss.457 - 473, 2020.
ISNAD YELPAZE, İsmail. "The Mediator Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents". Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 10/58 (2020), 457-473.