Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 121 Sayfa Aralığı: 65 - 97 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.52836/sayistay.966588 İndeks Tarihi: 04-11-2021

SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI

Öz:
Köklü bir kamu politika aracı olan sübvansiyonların etkinliği, ağırlaşan çevreselkoşullarla birlikte sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu nedenle sübvansiyonların uygulanmaşekilleri, dünyada ve çeşitli ülkelerde ulaştığı toplam büyüklükler ve bunların etkilerigiderek artan oranda incelenmektedir. Küresel ve ulusal boyutta çevreye zararlısübvansiyonlar (ÇZS) büyük tutarlara ulaşmıştır. Öyle ki, tek bir sektördeki ÇZS oranı,küresel gayrisafi yurtiçi hasılanın (GSYİH) %1’ini geçebilmektedir. En çok karşılaşılanÇZS alanları tarım, ormancılık, fosil yakıt, ulaşım ve balıkçılıktır. Bu gelişmeler karşısındason yıllarda bazı ülkeler sübvansiyon politikası yerine, tam maliyet fiyatlamasına yönelikönemli adımlar atmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla sübvansiyonların çok dikkat edilmeyen çevreseletkilerini ön plana çıkararak farklı bir sınıflandırma zemini oluşturmak ve dünya genelindesübvansiyon uygulama sonuçlarını analiz etmek hedeflenmektedir. Analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, uzun süreli ve çok genel sübvansiyon uygulamaları, aşırı doğalkaynak tüketimi ve artan atık üretimi nedeniyle çevreye zararlı özellikteki sübvansiyonlarıortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

A DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE ON SUBSIDIES: ENVIRONMENTALLY HARMFUL SUBSIDIES AND THEIR SECTORAL PRACTICES

Öz:
The effectiveness of subsidies as a well-established public policy tool has started to be questioned with the deterioration of environmental conditions. For this reason, how the subsidies are applied, the total size they reach in the world and in various countries, and their effects are being increasingly examined. Environmentally harmful subsidies (EHS) on global and national scale have reached such large amounts that the EHS rate in a single sector can exceed 1% of the global gross domestic product (GDP). The most common EHS areas are agriculture, forestry, fossil fuel, transport, and fishing. In the face of these developments, some countries have taken important steps towards full-cost pricing instead of subsidy policy in recent years. This study aims to generate a basis for a different classification by highlighting the environmental effects of subsidies, which are not considered much, and to analyze the results of subsidy implementation around the world. According to the results obtained from the analysis, long-term and very general subsidy applications lead to EHS due to excessive consumption of natural resources and increased waste generation.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Akar H, giray f (2021). SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI. , 65 - 97. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
Chicago Akar Hakan,giray filiz SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI. (2021): 65 - 97. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
MLA Akar Hakan,giray filiz SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI. , 2021, ss.65 - 97. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
AMA Akar H,giray f SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI. . 2021; 65 - 97. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
Vancouver Akar H,giray f SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI. . 2021; 65 - 97. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
IEEE Akar H,giray f "SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI." , ss.65 - 97, 2021. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
ISNAD Akar, Hakan - giray, filiz. "SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI". (2021), 65-97. https://doi.org/10.52836/sayistay.966588
APA Akar H, giray f (2021). SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI. Sayıştay Dergisi, 32(121), 65 - 97. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
Chicago Akar Hakan,giray filiz SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI. Sayıştay Dergisi 32, no.121 (2021): 65 - 97. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
MLA Akar Hakan,giray filiz SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI. Sayıştay Dergisi, vol.32, no.121, 2021, ss.65 - 97. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
AMA Akar H,giray f SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI. Sayıştay Dergisi. 2021; 32(121): 65 - 97. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
Vancouver Akar H,giray f SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI. Sayıştay Dergisi. 2021; 32(121): 65 - 97. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
IEEE Akar H,giray f "SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI." Sayıştay Dergisi, 32, ss.65 - 97, 2021. 10.52836/sayistay.966588
ISNAD Akar, Hakan - giray, filiz. "SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI". Sayıştay Dergisi 32/121 (2021), 65-97. https://doi.org/10.52836/sayistay.966588