Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması

UÇAR, İrfan Ruhi; ÖZER, Zekeriya; Saribiyik, Oguz Yunus

Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması

İrfan Ruhi UÇAR, (Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Genetik ve Biyomühendislik Bölümü, Gümüşhane, Türkiye)

Zekeriya ÖZER, (Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Genetik ve Biyomühendislik Bölümü, Gümüşhane, Türkiye)

Oğuz Yunus SARIBIYIK (Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Genetik ve Biyomühendislik Bölümü, Gümüşhane, Türkiye)

Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi dergisi

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Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 581 - 589 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Öz:

Ülkelerin refah seviyesi kişi başı enerji tüketim miktarları ve sanayii gelişimleri gibi parametrelerbirbiriyle doğrudan alakalıdır. Dünya nüfusunun hızlı bir şekilde artması ve yaşam standartlarınyükselmesi gibi nedenler fosil kökenli yakıtların tüketim hızının sürekli artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Fosilkaynaklar yenilenebilir olmadığından dolayı biyodizel, biyogaz, rüzgâr, hidroelektrik, güneş enerjisi, yenitemiz alternatif sürdürülebilir, gibi enerji kaynaklarına olan ihtiyaç her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bualternatif enerjiler içerisinde biyogaz üretimi, kurulum kolaylığı, bol hammadde miktarı ve kolayulaşılabilirlik, düşük maliyet, işlenmiş biyokütle kaynağının gübre verimini artırması gibi özelliklerindendolayı tercih edilmektedir. Biyogaz üretiminde, reaktör tasarımı, reaksiyon şartlarının değiştirilmesi,bakterilerin beslenme türleri biyogaz üretimini artırmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, 50 L (Litre)’liklaboratuvar tipi pilot reaktör kullanılarak uygun fermantasyon şartları sağlanmış ve çeşitli endüstriyelevsel atıklar gibi farklı atık türlerinin biyogaz üretimi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen verileregöre, biyogaz üretimi farklı atık türlerine göre değişiklik göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelime: Biyogaz Atık bertarafı Biyoyakıt Beslemenin etkisi

The Investigation of the Waste Effect on Biogas Production

Öz:

The amount of the energy consumption rate are directly related to the such a parameters the welfare level and industrial revoluation. Additionally to those reason, the energy utilization intensively rises depending on the increasing world population and higher welfare level standarts. Carbon based fuels are not renewable and environmentally unfriendly therefore many of the research group and university have been working on renewable and sustainable energy sources such as hydrogen, solar, wind, geothermal, wave, biodiesel and biogas. Biogas production has been preferred beacuse of those reasons, easy construction and transportation, sustainability and also fermantated biomass is very effective fertiliser for agriculture in farms. The type of the reactor, the fermantation conditions, the feeding of the bacteria has increased the biogas production from different waste sources. In this study, 50 liter lab scale pilot reactor was designed and the fermantation conditions, and the effect of the different wastes such as vegetable waste, organic industrial waste and etc. were investigated on the biogas production yield. The results showed that fermentation condition and feeding play an important role for biogas production that tea dreg decrease the biogas while mulberry dreg and other vegetable sources increase the biogas production.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	UÇAR İ, ÖZER Z, Saribiyik O (2021). Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. , 581 - 589.
Chicago	UÇAR İrfan Ruhi,ÖZER Zekeriya,Saribiyik Oguz Yunus Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. (2021): 581 - 589.
MLA	UÇAR İrfan Ruhi,ÖZER Zekeriya,Saribiyik Oguz Yunus Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. , 2021, ss.581 - 589.
AMA	UÇAR İ,ÖZER Z,Saribiyik O Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. . 2021; 581 - 589.
Vancouver	UÇAR İ,ÖZER Z,Saribiyik O Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. . 2021; 581 - 589.
IEEE	UÇAR İ,ÖZER Z,Saribiyik O "Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması." , ss.581 - 589, 2021.
ISNAD	UÇAR, İrfan Ruhi vd. "Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması". (2021), 581-589.

APA	UÇAR İ, ÖZER Z, Saribiyik O (2021). Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi dergisi, 36(3), 581 - 589.
Chicago	UÇAR İrfan Ruhi,ÖZER Zekeriya,Saribiyik Oguz Yunus Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi dergisi 36, no.3 (2021): 581 - 589.
MLA	UÇAR İrfan Ruhi,ÖZER Zekeriya,Saribiyik Oguz Yunus Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi dergisi, vol.36, no.3, 2021, ss.581 - 589.
AMA	UÇAR İ,ÖZER Z,Saribiyik O Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi dergisi. 2021; 36(3): 581 - 589.
Vancouver	UÇAR İ,ÖZER Z,Saribiyik O Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi dergisi. 2021; 36(3): 581 - 589.
IEEE	UÇAR İ,ÖZER Z,Saribiyik O "Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması." Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi dergisi, 36, ss.581 - 589, 2021.
ISNAD	UÇAR, İrfan Ruhi vd. "Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması". Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi dergisi 36/3 (2021), 581-589.