Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi

Yasemin KAHYA (Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi
25 6
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 66 - 78 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032 İndeks Tarihi: 12-10-2021

Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi

Öz:
Güncel metaanaliz çalışmaları, bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımının görgül destek alan bir olguolduğunu göstermeye devam etmektedir. Alanyazında, ebeveynin bağlanma temsillerinin bebeğinbağlanma organizasyonuna aktarımı, genellikle ebeveyn duyarlığı ile açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Öteyandan, bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımında ebeveyn duyarlığı tarafından açıklanan varyans düşükolduğu için alanyazın aktarımda boşluğa dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çerçevede mevcut makalenin amacı,bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımı olgusuna yönelik güncel yaklaşımları derlemektir. Bu amaçdahilinde alanyazında yer alan çalışmaların sistematik olmayan şekilde taraması yürütülmüş ve klasikile güncel bağlanma çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir. Gözden geçirilen alanyazın, bağlanmanın nesillerarası aktarımını açıklayan çalışmaların ebeveyn duyarlığı incelemelerinin ötesine gitmeye ihtiyaçduyduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çerçevede, ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi, bağlanmanın nesillerarası aktarımını açıklamak için ön plana çıkan değişkenler arasında yer almaktadır. Ancak,alanyazındaki çalışmaların bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını hem ebeveyn duyarlığı hem deebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi ile bir arada incelemede sınırlı kaldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca,aktarımı ebeveyn duyarlığı ve mentalizasyon kapasitesi çerçevesinde inceleyen çalışmalar, genelolarak etkileşimdeki görünür davranışlara, yani bebeğin doğrudan ne deneyimlediğini gösterenetkileşim incelemelerine, odaklanmakta sınırlı kalmaktadır. Sonuç olarak mevcut derleme, aracı vedüzenleyici değişkenler açısından bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını inceleyen modellerinkapsamının genişlemesi gerektiğine ışık tutmaktadır. Uygulamaya yönelik doğurgular, ebeveyn-bebekarasındaki etkileşimlerin niteliğine ve ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesine odaklanan müdahaleçalışmalarının, güvensiz bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını önleyebileceğine işaret etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

The recent perspectives on the intergenerational transmission of attachment: Parental reflective functioning

Öz:
The recent meta-analytic work continued providing evidence on the intergenerational transmission of attachment. In the literature, the intergenerational transmission of attachment has been generally explained by parental sensitivity. On the other side, gap in the intergenerational transmission of attachment has been highlighted since the explained variance by parental sensitivity is low. In this regard, the purpose of the present article was to review the recent perspectives on the intergenerational transmission of attachment. Therefore, available research in the literature was reviewed in a non-systematical way, and both pioneer and recent attachment studies were included in the review process. Reviewed literature pointed out that research on the intergenerational transmission of attachment explaining transmission with parental sensitivity should be expanded. In this regard, parental reflective functioning is among the prominent constructs to explain the intergenerational transmission of attachment. However, research on the intergenerational transmission of attachment including both parental sensitivity and reflective functioning constructs together is scarce. Furthermore, transmission research on parental sensitivity and reflective functioning lack of examining the interactional behavioral indicators, or antecedents in transmission, showing what the infant experience in the interactions. As a result, the current review showed required expansions in the intergenerational transmission of attachment models. Clinical implications also indicated that intervention/prevention studies on the quality of parent-infant interactions and parental refection functioning would be halting the intergenerational transmission of insecure attachment.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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Prenatal reflective functioning in primiparous women with a high‐risk profile. Infant Mental Health Journal, 36(3), 251-261. Smaling, H. A., Huijbregts, S. C. J., van der Heijden, K. B., Hay, D. F., van Goozen, S. H. M. ve Swaab, H. (2017). Prenatal reflective functioning and development of aggression in infancy: The roles of maternal intrusiveness and sensitivity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 45(2), 237-248. Spangler, G. ve Zimmermann, P. (1999). Attachment representation and emotion regulation in adolescents: A psychobiological perspective on internal working models. Attachment & Human Development, 1(3), 270-290. Sroufe, L. A. (2005). Attachment and development: A prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. Attachment & Human Development, 7(4), 349-367. Sroufe, L. A. ve Waters, E. (1977). Heart rate as a convergent measure in clinical and developmental research. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 23, 3–27. Stacks, A. M., Muzik, M., Wong, K., Beeghly, M., HuthBocks, A., Irwin, J. L. ve Rosenblum, K. L. (2014). Maternal reflective functioning among mothers with childhood maltreatment histories: Links to sensitive parenting and infant attachment security. Attachment & Human Development, 16(5), 515-533. Steele, M. (2004). Fitting the puzzle pieces together: The complexities of infant–mother interaction and disorganized attachment patterns. Social Development, 13(3), 479-488. Steele, M., Steele, H. ve Beebe, B. (2017). Applying an attachment and microanalytic lens to “embodied mentalization”: Commentary on “Mentalizing homeostasis: The social origins of interoceptive inference” by Fotopoulou and Tsakiris. Neuropsychoanalysis, 19(1), 59-66. Steele, H., Steele, M. ve Fonagy, P. (1996). Associations among attachment classifications of mothers, fathers, and their infants. Child Development, 67(2), 541-555. Strathearn, L., Fonagy, P., Amico, J. ve Montague, P. R. (2009). Adult attachment predicts maternal brain and oxytocin response to infant cues. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34(13), 2655-2666. Suchman, N. E., De Coste, C., Leigh, D. ve Borelli, J. (2010). Reflective functioning in mothers with drug use disorders: Implications for dyadic interactions with infants and toddlers. Attachment & Human Development, 12(6), 567-585. van Dijke, A. ve Ford, J. D. (2015). Adult attachment and emotion dysregulation in borderline personality and somatoform disorders. Borderline personality disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 2(1), 6.
APA Kahya Y (2021). Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi. , 66 - 78. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
Chicago Kahya Yasemin Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi. (2021): 66 - 78. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
MLA Kahya Yasemin Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi. , 2021, ss.66 - 78. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
AMA Kahya Y Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi. . 2021; 66 - 78. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
Vancouver Kahya Y Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi. . 2021; 66 - 78. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
IEEE Kahya Y "Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi." , ss.66 - 78, 2021. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
ISNAD Kahya, Yasemin. "Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi". (2021), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
APA Kahya Y (2021). Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi. Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 5(1), 66 - 78. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
Chicago Kahya Yasemin Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi. Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi 5, no.1 (2021): 66 - 78. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
MLA Kahya Yasemin Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi. Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, vol.5, no.1, 2021, ss.66 - 78. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
AMA Kahya Y Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi. Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi. 2021; 5(1): 66 - 78. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
Vancouver Kahya Y Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi. Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi. 2021; 5(1): 66 - 78. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
IEEE Kahya Y "Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi." Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 5, ss.66 - 78, 2021. 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
ISNAD Kahya, Yasemin. "Bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımını açıklayan güncel yaklaşımlar: Ebeveyn mentalizasyon kapasitesi". Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi 5/1 (2021), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.5455/kpd.26024438m000032
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
23-04-2024 19:38

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