A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City

Betül Özer, (Kırklareli Üniversitesi, Teknoloji Fakültesi, Enerji Sistemleri Mühendisliği Bölümü, Kırklareli, Türkiye)
Sinem Kızılay (Kırklareli Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Enerji Sistemleri Mühendisliği Programı, Kırklareli, Türkiye)
International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online)
7 2
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 11 - 17 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.7240/jeps.671234 İndeks Tarihi: 17-10-2021

A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City

Öz:
Geothermal energy is one of the most important renewable energy sources which provides a massive contribution to the existingregion. Low-enthalpy resources are convenient, especially for direct usage applications such as household and greenhouse heating and thermal tourism with today's technology. Direct usage applications have social and economic positive effects via supplying the primary demand of the local communities, such as heating and nourishment. Although geothermal energy is clean and renewable, that causes adverse environmental impacts during drilling or usage stages. Therefore, some criteria should be taken into consideration for the sustainable evaluation of the source. These criteria can be identified within the determined framework of sustainable development goals for each resource. In this study, a newly discovered geothermal energy resource at Kırklareli- Asılbeyli Region is investigated for potential applications according to the UN (United Nations) Sustainable Development Goals. It is pointed out the precautions should be taken into consideration from the discovery phase until the end of life for sustainable use of the source.
Anahtar Kelime:

Kırklareli İlinde Jeotermal Enerji Kaynağının Sürdürülebilirliği Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Öz:
Jeotermal enerji, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının en önemlilerinden biri olup, bulunduğu bölgeye önemli katkılarsağlamaktadır. Bu kaynağı, konutlarda ve seralarda ısıtma amaçlı olarak veya termal turizm amacıyla doğrudan kullanabilmekiçin günümüz teknolojisiyle düşük entalpili sahalar yeterli olabilmektedir. Doğrudan kullanım uygulamaları bölge halkınınısınma ve beslenme gibi temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılayarak ekonomik ve sosyal olarak olumlu etkiler yaratmaktadır. Jeotermalenerji temiz ve yenilenebilir olmasına rağmen sondaj esnasında veya kullanım aşamasında çevresel açıdan olumsuz etkilere neden olmaktadır. Bu sebeple enerji kaynağının sürdürülebilir olarak değerlendirilmesi için bazı kriterler dikkate alınmalıdır.Bu kriterler her bir kaynak için belirlenen çerçeve kapsamında sürdürülebilir gelişme hedeflerine uygun olarak belirlenebilir.Bu çalışmada Kırklareli-Asılbeyli Bölgesi’nde yeni bulunan jeotermal enerji kaynağının potansiyel kullanımı BM (BirleşmişMilletler) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerine göre incelenmiştir. Kaynağın sürdürülebilir olarak kullanılması için keşfindenkullanım ömrü sonuna kadar gerekli önlemlerin alınması gerektiğine dikkat çekilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] REN21 Secretariat, (2018), Renewables 2018 Global Status Report, Paris. ISBN 978-3- 9818911-3-3.
  • [2] Erdil, A., Erbıyık, H., (2015). Renewable energy sources of Turkey and assessment of sustainability, Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 207, 669-679. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.137.
  • [3] Olabi, A. G. (2014). 100% Sustainable energy. Energy, 77, 1-5. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.083.
  • [4] Connolly, D., Lund, H., Mathiesen, B. (2016). Smart energy Europe: The technical and economic impact of one potential 100% renewable energy scenario for the European Union. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 1634-1653. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.025.
  • [5] WCED, (1987). Our Common Future, Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford University Press, New York, USA.
  • [6] Lund H. (2014). Renewable energy systems, ISBN 978-0-12-410423-5.
  • [7] UN, (2017). Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A/RES/71/313, Retrieved May 2, 2019, from https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/indicatorslist/
  • [8] Irena, (2017). Geothermal Power: Technology Brief, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.
  • [9] Lee K. C. (1996). Classification of geothermal resources-an engineering approach, Proceedings of the Twenty-First Workshop Geothermal Reservoir Engineering. January 22-24.
  • [10] Rybach, L. (2007). Geothermal Sustainability. Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin. Vol. 28 No:3 ISSN 0276-1084
  • [11] UN, (2001). Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies. Retrieved May 10, 2019, from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/do cuments/indisd-mg2001.pdf
  • [12] Evans, A., Strezov, V., Evans, T. J. (2009). Assessment of sustainability indicators for renewable energy Technologies, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, No: 13(5), pp. 1082- 1088. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2008.03.008.
  • [13] Santoyo-Castelazo, E., Azapagic, A. (2014). Sustainability assessment of energy systems: Integrating environmental, economic and social aspects. Journal of Cleaner Production, No: 80, p.p. 119-138. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.061.
  • [14] Shortall, R., Davidsdottir, B., Axelsson, G. (2015). A sustainability assessment framework for geothermal energy projects: Development in Iceland, New Zealand and Kenya. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, No:50, p.p. 372- 407. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.175.
  • [15] ETKB, (2010). Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı 2010-2014 Strategic Development Plan. Ankara. Retrieved from http://www.sp.gov.tr/tr/stratejikplan/s/269/Enerji+ve+Tabii+Kaynaklar+Bakanli gi+ 2010-2014, accessed on: 01.05.2019.
  • [16] ETKB, (2017). Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı 2015-2019 Strategic Development Plan. Ankara. Retrieved from https://sp.enerji.gov.tr/sp-2015-2019.html, accessed on: 01.05.2019.
  • [17] ETKB, (2014). Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, National Course of Action for Renewable Energy. Ankara. Retrieved from http://www.enerji.gov.tr/tr-TR/BakanlikHaberleri/Ulusal-Yenilenebilir-Enerji-EylemPlani- accessed on: 01.05.2019.
  • [18] Melikoglu, M. (2017). Geothermal energy in Turkey and around the World: A review of the literature and an analysis based on Turkeys Vision 2023 energy targets. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, No: 76, p.p. 485-492. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.082
  • [19] Hepbasli, A., Canakci, C. (2003). Geothermal district heating applications in Turkey: A case study of Izmir–Balcova. Energy Conversion and Management, 44(8), 1285-1301. doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(02)00121-8
  • [20] MTA, (2017). Türkiye Jeotermal Enerji Potansiyeli ve Arama Çalışmaları, Trakya Jeotermal Etüt Çalışmaları. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Retrieved from http://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/arastirmalar /jeotermal-enerji-arastirmalari, accessed on: 19.04.2019.
  • [21] MTA, (2017). “Kirklareli-Merkez Ar: 201339002, Ar: 201339003 ve Ar: 201339004 No.lu Jeotermal Kaynak Arama Ruhsat Sahalari Jeotermal Etüt (Jeoloji-Jeofizik) ve Kma- 2014/2 Jeotermal Gradyan, Kma-2014/7 Jeotermal Araştirma Sondajlari Kuyu Bitirme Raporu” General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), November 2017.
  • [22] Altaş, S. (2010). Kızılcahamam Jeotermal Merkezi Isıtma Sistemi ile Klasik Merkezi Isıtma Sisteminin Karşılaştırılması, Master Thesis, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • [23] Özer, B., Kızılay, S. (2018). A Research on Geothermal Energy Potential in Kırklareli City of Turkey: Is It Actually Sustainable? Proc. 3rd International Conference on Organic Electronic Material Technologies (OEMT2018). pg. 267– 278. Sep 20-22, 2018, ISBN: 978-605-68918-1-6
  • [24] Hasdemı̇ r, M, Gül, U, Hasdemı̇ r, M, Yasan Ataseven, Z. (2015). Jeotermal Sera İşletmelerinin Bilgi Kaynakları. Tarım Ekonomisi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1 (2), 42-51. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tead/issue/12731/1 55081
  • [25] Kendı̇rlı̇ , B, Çakmak, B. (2010). Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Sera Isıtmasında Kullanımı. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, 2 (1), 95-103. DOI: 10.1501/Csaum_0000000029
  • [26] MTA, (2018). “Tekirdağ-Saray Ar: 2012590004 No.lu Jeotermal Kaynak Arama Ruhsat Sahasi Jeotermal Etüt (Jeoloji-Jeofizik) ve Ts-2015/1 Jeotermal Araştırma Sondajı Kuyu Bitirme Raporu. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Retrieved from https://eticaret.mta.gov.tr/index.php?route=produ ct/product&product_id=20965 accessed on: 01.07.2020.
  • [27] WHO, (2017). Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, Fourth Edition Incorporating the First Addendum. Geneva, pg.371., World Health Organization (WHO), License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. ISBN 978-92-4-154995-0)
  • [28] Yilmaz, E., Kaptan. M.A. (2017). Environmental impact of geothermal power plants in Aydın, Turkey. EEMS 2017, E3S Web of Conferences 19, 02028 doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20171902028
  • [29] Kömürcü, M. I.,Akpınar, A. (2009). Importance of geothermal energy and its environmental effects in Turkey. Renewable Energy, 34(6), 1611-1615. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.11.012
  • [30] Dumanoglu, Y.,2020. Monitoring of hydrogen sulfide concentration in the atmosphere near two geothermal power plants of Turkey, Atmospheric Pollution Research, doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2020.08.015
  • [31] Tut Haklıdır F.S. (2020), The importance of longterm well management in geothermal power systems using fuzzy control: A Western Anatolia (Turkey) case study, Energy, Vol. 213, ISSN 0360-5442, doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.118817
APA ÖZER B, kızılay S (2021). A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City. , 11 - 17. 10.7240/jeps.671234
Chicago ÖZER BETÜL,kızılay Sinem A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City. (2021): 11 - 17. 10.7240/jeps.671234
MLA ÖZER BETÜL,kızılay Sinem A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City. , 2021, ss.11 - 17. 10.7240/jeps.671234
AMA ÖZER B,kızılay S A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City. . 2021; 11 - 17. 10.7240/jeps.671234
Vancouver ÖZER B,kızılay S A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City. . 2021; 11 - 17. 10.7240/jeps.671234
IEEE ÖZER B,kızılay S "A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City." , ss.11 - 17, 2021. 10.7240/jeps.671234
ISNAD ÖZER, BETÜL - kızılay, Sinem. "A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City". (2021), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.671234
APA ÖZER B, kızılay S (2021). A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City. International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online), 33(1), 11 - 17. 10.7240/jeps.671234
Chicago ÖZER BETÜL,kızılay Sinem A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City. International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online) 33, no.1 (2021): 11 - 17. 10.7240/jeps.671234
MLA ÖZER BETÜL,kızılay Sinem A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City. International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online), vol.33, no.1, 2021, ss.11 - 17. 10.7240/jeps.671234
AMA ÖZER B,kızılay S A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City. International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online). 2021; 33(1): 11 - 17. 10.7240/jeps.671234
Vancouver ÖZER B,kızılay S A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City. International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online). 2021; 33(1): 11 - 17. 10.7240/jeps.671234
IEEE ÖZER B,kızılay S "A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City." International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online), 33, ss.11 - 17, 2021. 10.7240/jeps.671234
ISNAD ÖZER, BETÜL - kızılay, Sinem. "A Research on Sustainability of a Geothermal Energy Resource inKırklareli City". International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online) 33/1 (2021), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.671234
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
17-04-2024 21:41

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları