Today, increasing environmental pollution and ecological problems reveal that people should be more sensitive to their environment. The building sector is also one of the important sectors that increase environmental pollution. For this reason, important studies have been initiated in terms of environmentally friendly construction materials and projects. At the same time, the energy requirement during the use of a building constitutes a significant amount of consumption, so it is also important to search for construction systems and materials that will provide more comfortable living conditions with less energy. In this direction, many studies are carried out all over the world. These studies are investigated both in order to eliminate the materials that cause waste to the environment and to use more environmentally friendly materials. In this study, important examples including construction techniques and materials developed within the framework of these environmental approaches are included. Secondly, in addition to all these environmentalist researches, examples and construction techniques of soil structures, which are a traditional system product, which have been modernized and applied to the present, and examples applied on this subject are given. In the study carried out with a literature study, both examples made within the framework of environmentalist approaches and contemporary adobe buildings were discussed and these building types were evaluated in terms of environmentalist approaches. All of these examples are examples that produce very environmentally friendly solutions according to the place and purpose they are made. Of course, material researches and construction techniques carried out with environmentally friendly approaches in the world are very important and these studies will continue. However, in the study, it was found that the adobe buildings produced with the modern system are very environmentally friendly structures compared to other environmentally friendly structures.