In the study, the micromorphology of labellum in samples belonging to 10 different Ophrys taxawas examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) method and the results were presented in comparativetables. While the samples were collected from the field, they were taken to 70% alcohol, some of them were driedaccording to the herbarium rules and identified. The labellum samples extracted from alcohol were dissectedunder the stereomicroscope with scalpel and needles and placed directly into the iron apparatus of the SEM devicewith double-sided adhesive tapes. These samples, whose alcohol was completely evaporated by waiting for onenight, were examined directly with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and labellum microphotographs weretaken. According to our findings, it was determined that the speculum structures are very different from eachother, and the shape and distribution of the hair / papilla in the basal, median and lateral regions differ from speciesto species.It was also determined that the apex region differs in O. fusca, O. lutea, O. speculum, O. mammosa, O.pseudomammosa, O. heldreichii, O. umbilicata, and O. holoserica species. In summary; It was concluded that thelabellum speculum and apex structure of the 1st degree and the basal, median and lateral region surfacecharacteristics of the 2nd degree differ widely between the species.