AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES

Emrah DOĞAN, (İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Cengizhan GÜLER (İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi
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Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 20 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14780/muiibd.960047 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES

Öz:
The equitable distribution of income is a very important problem in the economies of the past and present. Inthis sense, this study aims to investigate the relationship between financial inclusion and income inequalityin the fragile five countries (Colombia, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey, Indonesia). For this purpose, acomprehensive index of financial inclusion was constructed for the Fragile Five Countries. A panel dataset from 2005 to 2008 was used for the study. The econometric methods used are Principal ComponentAnalysis (PCA), Parks-Kmenta Estimator and Dumitrescu and Hurlin Panel Granger Causality test. Theresults show that there is a negative relationship between financial inclusion and income inequality. Thereis a statistically significant “inverse-U” shaped relationship between GDP per capita and income inequalityin the fragile five countries. However, there is a statistically significant and negative relationship betweeninternet usage and income inequality. In this regard, the findings of this study imply that fair growth andfinancial inclusion together help to reduce income inequality
Anahtar Kelime: Income Inequality Panel Data Analysis Financial Inclusion

KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÜLKELERİNDE FİNANSAL KAPSAYICILIĞIN GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİNE ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ

Öz:
Gelirin adil dağılımı, geçmişten günümüze ekonomilerde oldukça önemli bir sorundur. Bu anlamda bu çalışmada kırılgan beşli ülkelerinde (Kolombiya, Meksika, Güney Afrika, Türkiye, Endonezya) finansal kapsayıcılık ile gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada 2005-2018 yılları arasındaki verileri içeren panel veri seti kullanılmıştır. Ekonometrik yöntem olarak Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA) yöntemi, Parks-Kmenta Tahmincisi ve Dumitrescu ve Hurlin tarafından geliştirilen Panel Granger Nedenselik testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, finansal kapsayıcılık ve gelir eşitsizliği arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Kırılgan beşli ülkelerinde kişi başına GSYH ile gelir eşitsizliği arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve “Ters-U” biçimli bir ilişki vardır. Diğer taraftan internet kullanımı ile gelir eşitsizliği arasında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki vardır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın bulguları, adil büyüme ve finansal kapsayıcılığın birlikte gelir eşitsizliğini azaltmaya yardımcı olduğunu ima etmektedir.
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Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Dogan E, güler c (2021). AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. , 1 - 20. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
Chicago Dogan Emrah,güler cengizhan AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. (2021): 1 - 20. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
MLA Dogan Emrah,güler cengizhan AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. , 2021, ss.1 - 20. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
AMA Dogan E,güler c AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. . 2021; 1 - 20. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
Vancouver Dogan E,güler c AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. . 2021; 1 - 20. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
IEEE Dogan E,güler c "AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES." , ss.1 - 20, 2021. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
ISNAD Dogan, Emrah - güler, cengizhan. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES". (2021), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.960047
APA Dogan E, güler c (2021). AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 43(1), 1 - 20. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
Chicago Dogan Emrah,güler cengizhan AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 43, no.1 (2021): 1 - 20. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
MLA Dogan Emrah,güler cengizhan AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol.43, no.1, 2021, ss.1 - 20. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
AMA Dogan E,güler c AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2021; 43(1): 1 - 20. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
Vancouver Dogan E,güler c AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2021; 43(1): 1 - 20. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
IEEE Dogan E,güler c "AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES." Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 43, ss.1 - 20, 2021. 10.14780/muiibd.960047
ISNAD Dogan, Emrah - güler, cengizhan. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES". Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 43/1 (2021), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.960047
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
23-04-2024 20:9

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