Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 7 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 İndeks Tarihi: 21-11-2021
Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale
Öz: Objective: Osteoporosis is a bone disease that increases the risk of fractures. One out of every two women and one out of every five men are at risk for osteoporosis-related fractures during their lifetime. Bone loss can be prevented by taking precautions in every phase of life. To avoid the serious consequences of osteoporosis, healthy behaviours should be supported using theories of health behaviour as a framework.This study aimed to develop protection against osteoporotic fractures (PROF) scale and to test its validity and reliability.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among >55-year-old female outpatients who were admitted to the orthopaedic clinics of Zonguldak Atatürk Public Hospital. Test-retest was applied via face-to-face interviews. The sample size was calculated to be 10 times the number of scale items, resulting in a sample of 400 participants. The theory of planned behaviour provided the theoretical framework for the PROF scale development. Four strategies have been selected for PROF: (1) Bone mineral density measurement, (2) adherence to treatment, (3) physical exercise and (4) regulations to prevent falls at home.Results: Factor and matrix correlations of the scale ranged from 0.68 to 0.130. Test-retest reliability of the whole scale was 0.95. Cronbach’s α value was found to be 0.95. A strong and statistically significant positive correlation was noted between attitudes and subjective norms pertaining to PROF (r=0.520; 0.525; p=0.01, respectively). A moderate and statistically significant positive correlation was noted between intention and behaviour control (r=0.462; p=0.01).Conclusion: The PROF scale was found to be highly valid and reliable. It can be a part of the public health model aimed at preventing osteoporotic fractures.
Anahtar Kelime: Osteoporotik Kırıktan Korunma Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi
Öz: Amaç: Osteoporoz kırık oluşma olasılığının arttığı bir kemik hastalığıdır. Her iki kadından biri, her beş erkekten biri hayatlarının bir döneminde osteoporoz ile ilgili kırık riski altındadır. Her dönemde önlemler alarak kemik kaybı önlenebilir. Osteoporozun ciddi sonuçlarından korunmak için sağlık davranış teorileri ile sağlık davranışı desteklenmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada amaç osteoporotik kırıktan korunma (PROF) ölçeğini geliştirmek, geçerlilik ve güvenirliliği göstermektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma Zonguldak Atatürk Devlet Hastanesi’nin Ortopedi Polikliniği’ne ayaktan başvuran 55 yaş üstündeki kadınlarda yürütülmüştür. Yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak test re-test yapılmıştır. Örneklem seçilmeden, örneklem sayısı madde sayısının on katı olarak 400 hesaplanmıştır. Planlı davranış teorisi model olarak alınmıştır. Niyet ve davranış bağımlı değişkenlerdir. Tutum, öznel norm ve davranış kontrolü bağımsız değişkenlerdir. PROF’de dört strateji: 1) Kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümü, 2) tedaviye uyum, 3) fiziksel egzersiz ve 4) evde düşmeyi önleyecek düzenlemeler seçilmiştir. Bulgular: PROF niyeti ile tutum ve öznel norm arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde, güçlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (sırasıyla r=0,520; 0,525; p=0,01). Davranış kontrolü ile niyet arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde, orta güçte ve anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (r=0,462; p=0,01). Güvenirlilik Cronbach α değeri 0,95’dir. Sonuç: PROF için geliştirilen ölçek yüksek güvenirlilik ve geçerliliğe sahiptir. Osteoporotik kırıklarla mücadelede halk sağlığı modellerinin bir parçası olabilir
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | AYDIN S, KURÇER M, erdoğan z (2021). Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale. , 1 - 7. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| Chicago | AYDIN Sultan,KURÇER Mehmet Ali,erdoğan zeynep Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale. (2021): 1 - 7. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| MLA | AYDIN Sultan,KURÇER Mehmet Ali,erdoğan zeynep Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale. , 2021, ss.1 - 7. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| AMA | AYDIN S,KURÇER M,erdoğan z Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale. . 2021; 1 - 7. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| Vancouver | AYDIN S,KURÇER M,erdoğan z Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale. . 2021; 1 - 7. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| IEEE | AYDIN S,KURÇER M,erdoğan z "Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale." , ss.1 - 7, 2021. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| ISNAD | AYDIN, Sultan vd. "Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale". (2021), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| APA | AYDIN S, KURÇER M, erdoğan z (2021). Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi, 27(1), 1 - 7. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| Chicago | AYDIN Sultan,KURÇER Mehmet Ali,erdoğan zeynep Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi 27, no.1 (2021): 1 - 7. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| MLA | AYDIN Sultan,KURÇER Mehmet Ali,erdoğan zeynep Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi, vol.27, no.1, 2021, ss.1 - 7. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| AMA | AYDIN S,KURÇER M,erdoğan z Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2021; 27(1): 1 - 7. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| Vancouver | AYDIN S,KURÇER M,erdoğan z Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2021; 27(1): 1 - 7. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| IEEE | AYDIN S,KURÇER M,erdoğan z "Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale." Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi, 27, ss.1 - 7, 2021. 10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
| ISNAD | AYDIN, Sultan vd. "Development of the Protection Against Osteoporotic Fractures Scale". Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi 27/1 (2021), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4274/tod.galenos.2020.42103 |
