Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı

Muhammet ÖZDEMİR, (Mersin Üniversitesi, İslami İlimler Fakültesi, Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Bölümü, Mersin, Türkiye)
Nevin BAŞARAN (Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)
İslami Araştırmalar
79 13
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 30 - 51 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 23-11-2021

Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı

Öz:
Bu çalışmada transhümanizm ve posthümanizm kavramlarının Türk okuru ve araştırmacısı tarafından bütün yönleriyle tanınması ve iki kavramın insan bilincinin yeni kapsamı bakımından analizi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, transhümanizmi kendi literatürüne dayanarak, posthümanizmi de kendi literatürüne dayanarak karşılaştırmalı biçimde inceleyen dünyadaki ilk çalışmalardan biridir. Küresel kapitalizmin yeni bir aşaması olan dijital çağ toplumu, biyo-teknolojik gelişmeler, yapay zekâ yoluyla bilinçli bir türe evrilen robotlar, metaların interneti ve online din gibi birçok olgu ve kavram, transhümanizm ve posthümanizm çerçevesinde üretilmiş iki felsefi literatürü tüm dünyanın olduğu gibi Türkiye’nin de gündemine taşımıştır. İnsanın bedensel yetkinliğine göndermede bulunan transhümanizm literatürü ve insanın toplumsal iletişim ve işbölümü çerçevesindeki bilinçsel yetkinliğine göndermede bulunan posthümanizm literatürü, insanların bundan sonraki zamanlarda eskisinden farklı bir bilince evrilecekleri konusunda aynı kanaati paylaşmaktadırlar. Fakat iki kavram, ait oldukları felsefe gelenekleri, kullandıkları argümanlar ve gelecekteki insan hedefleri bakımından birbirinden ayrışmaktadırlar. Her iki kavrama yönelik en önemli eleştiri, iki kavramın da yaşamın anlamı bağlamında yetersiz oluşudur. Ayrıca trans-insanlık kavramı Orta Çağ İslâm tasavvuf literatüründeki insan-ı kâmil kavramının çok farklı düzlemden bir devamı gibi görünmektedir. Günümüzde Müslüman toplumlar da büyük ölçüde dijital toplum özelliklerini kazanmış ve İslâmiyet online din vasfını kazanmaya başlamıştır. Böyle bir dünya ölçeğinde transhümanizm ve posthümanizm Müslüman düşüncenin de katkıda bulunabileceği ortak felsefi gündemleri içermektedir. Bu bakımdan çalışma, transhümanizm ve posthümanizmi tarihçe ve literatür bakımından incelemekte ve onun felsefi bilinç bakımından bütün insanlığın ortak kazanımlarını değerlendirdiğini göstermeye çalışmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Transhumanism, Posthumanism and the New Scope of Human Consciousness

Öz:
This study aims that the concepts of transhumanism and posthumanism are introduced to Turkish readers and Turkish researchers and the analysis of both concepts in terms of human consciousness. The study is one of the first studies in the world to examine transhumanism based on its own literature and posthumanism based on its own literature in a comparative way. Many phenomena and concepts such as digital age society, which is a new stage of global capitalism, bio-technological developments, robots that have evolved into a conscious species through artificial intelligence, the internet of commodities and online religion have brought two philosophical literatures which have produced in the framework of transhumanism and posthumanism to the agenda of Turkey as well as the world. Transhumanism literature, which refers to the bodily competence of man, and posthumanism literature, which refers to conscious competence of man within the framework of social communication and division labor, share the same opinion that people will evolve into a different consciousness in comparison to before. Nevertheless, the two concepts differ from each other in terms of the philosophical traditions to which they belong and the arguments they use and the future human goals. The most important criticism of both concepts is that both concepts are inadequate in the context of meaning of life. In addition, the concept of transumanare is seen as a continuation of the concept of perfect humanity (insān-ı kāmil) in the medieval Islamic Sufism literature. Today, Muslim societies have also gained the characteristics of digital society to a large extent and Islam has started to gain the character of online religion. On such a world scale, transhumanism and posthumanism contain some common philosophical agendas to which Muslim thought can also contribute. In this respect, the study examines transhumanism and posthumanism in terms of history and literature and tries to show that both have evaluated the common achievements of all humanity in terms of philosophical consciousness.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Özdemir M, Başaran N (2021). Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı. , 30 - 51.
Chicago Özdemir Muhammet,Başaran Nevin Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı. (2021): 30 - 51.
MLA Özdemir Muhammet,Başaran Nevin Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı. , 2021, ss.30 - 51.
AMA Özdemir M,Başaran N Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı. . 2021; 30 - 51.
Vancouver Özdemir M,Başaran N Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı. . 2021; 30 - 51.
IEEE Özdemir M,Başaran N "Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı." , ss.30 - 51, 2021.
ISNAD Özdemir, Muhammet - Başaran, Nevin. "Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı". (2021), 30-51.
APA Özdemir M, Başaran N (2021). Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı. İslami Araştırmalar, 32(1), 30 - 51.
Chicago Özdemir Muhammet,Başaran Nevin Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı. İslami Araştırmalar 32, no.1 (2021): 30 - 51.
MLA Özdemir Muhammet,Başaran Nevin Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı. İslami Araştırmalar, vol.32, no.1, 2021, ss.30 - 51.
AMA Özdemir M,Başaran N Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı. İslami Araştırmalar. 2021; 32(1): 30 - 51.
Vancouver Özdemir M,Başaran N Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı. İslami Araştırmalar. 2021; 32(1): 30 - 51.
IEEE Özdemir M,Başaran N "Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı." İslami Araştırmalar, 32, ss.30 - 51, 2021.
ISNAD Özdemir, Muhammet - Başaran, Nevin. "Transhümanizm, Posthümanizm ve İnsan Bilincinin Yeni Kapsamı". İslami Araştırmalar 32/1 (2021), 30-51.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
23-04-2024 20:16

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