Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?

ULU, MEMNUNE SENA; TURGUT, DİDEM; Onan, Engin; Hasbal, Nuri Baris; ARICI, Mustafa; Gungor, Ozkan

doi:10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43

Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?

Özkan GÜNGÖR, (Kahramanmaraş Sütcü İmam Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Nefroloji Anabilim Dalı, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye)

Memnune Sena ULU, (Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları ve Nefroloji Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Nuri Barış HASBAL, (Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi, Nefroloji Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Engin ONAN, (Adana Şehir Hastanesi, Nefroloji Anabilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye)

Didem TURGUT, (Başkent Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Nefroloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Mustafa ARICI (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Nefroloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Turkish journal of nephrology (Online)

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Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 326 - 332 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43 İndeks Tarihi: 06-01-2022

Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?

Öz:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been accepted as a global pandemic, and poses a greater risk to the elderly and those with comorbidities. Comorbid diseases (particularly end-stage kidney disease with hemodialysis) and impaired immunity place patients in the high-risk group for COVID-19. In recent studies, it was also mentioned that exaggerated inflammation and a cytokine storm were the underlying causes related to the high mortality in COVID-19 patients. Currently, treatment modalities to balance the immune system of such vulnerable patient groups are essential, to protect them from the disease. Several vitamins (like vitamins C, D, and E), trace elements like zinc, and probiotics have been proposed as immune boosters to protect and combat infectious conditions. It is well known that these vitamins and elements are insufficient in hemodialysis patients. In this review, we aimed to evaluate the immune-boosting mechanisms of vitamins C, D, E, zinc, and probiotics, the studies related to their beneficial effects against infections, and their possible benefits for hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Gungor O, ULU M, Hasbal N, Onan E, TURGUT D, ARICI M (2021). Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?. , 326 - 332. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
Chicago	Gungor Ozkan,ULU MEMNUNE SENA,Hasbal Nuri Baris,Onan Engin,TURGUT DİDEM,ARICI Mustafa Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?. (2021): 326 - 332. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
MLA	Gungor Ozkan,ULU MEMNUNE SENA,Hasbal Nuri Baris,Onan Engin,TURGUT DİDEM,ARICI Mustafa Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?. , 2021, ss.326 - 332. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
AMA	Gungor O,ULU M,Hasbal N,Onan E,TURGUT D,ARICI M Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?. . 2021; 326 - 332. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
Vancouver	Gungor O,ULU M,Hasbal N,Onan E,TURGUT D,ARICI M Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?. . 2021; 326 - 332. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
IEEE	Gungor O,ULU M,Hasbal N,Onan E,TURGUT D,ARICI M "Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?." , ss.326 - 332, 2021. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
ISNAD	Gungor, Ozkan vd. "Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?". (2021), 326-332. https://doi.org/10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43

APA	Gungor O, ULU M, Hasbal N, Onan E, TURGUT D, ARICI M (2021). Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?. Turkish journal of nephrology (Online), 30(4), 326 - 332. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
Chicago	Gungor Ozkan,ULU MEMNUNE SENA,Hasbal Nuri Baris,Onan Engin,TURGUT DİDEM,ARICI Mustafa Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?. Turkish journal of nephrology (Online) 30, no.4 (2021): 326 - 332. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
MLA	Gungor Ozkan,ULU MEMNUNE SENA,Hasbal Nuri Baris,Onan Engin,TURGUT DİDEM,ARICI Mustafa Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?. Turkish journal of nephrology (Online), vol.30, no.4, 2021, ss.326 - 332. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
AMA	Gungor O,ULU M,Hasbal N,Onan E,TURGUT D,ARICI M Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?. Turkish journal of nephrology (Online). 2021; 30(4): 326 - 332. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
Vancouver	Gungor O,ULU M,Hasbal N,Onan E,TURGUT D,ARICI M Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?. Turkish journal of nephrology (Online). 2021; 30(4): 326 - 332. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
IEEE	Gungor O,ULU M,Hasbal N,Onan E,TURGUT D,ARICI M "Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?." Turkish journal of nephrology (Online), 30, ss.326 - 332, 2021. 10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43
ISNAD	Gungor, Ozkan vd. "Do Hemodialysis Patients Need Immune Boosting with Vitamin, Mineral, and Probiotic Supplementation during COVID-19 Pandemic?". Turkish journal of nephrology (Online) 30/4 (2021), 326-332. https://doi.org/10.5 152/t urkjn ephro l.202 1.211 43