Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience

Aytekin, Gökhan; ÇÖLKESEN, FATİH; Arslan, Sevket; Sadi Aykan, Filiz; EVCEN, RECEP; Kılınç, Mehmet; YILDIZ, ERAY

doi::10.3906/sag-2104-55

Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience

Eray YILDIZ, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, İmmünoloji ve Allerji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Fatih ÇÖLKESEN, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, İmmünoloji ve Allerji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Şevket ARSLAN, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, İmmünoloji ve Allerji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Recep EVCEN, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, İmmünoloji ve Allerji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Filiz SADİ AYKAN, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, İmmünoloji ve Allerji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Mehmet KILINÇ, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, İmmünoloji ve Allerji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Gökhan AYTEKİN (Konya Şehir Hastanesi, İmmünoloji ve Alerji Bölümü, Konya, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

4 0

Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 2631 - 2640 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: :10.3906/sag-2104-55 İndeks Tarihi: 10-01-2022

Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience

Öz:

Background/aim: Although allergic diseases are generally considered to be diseases of childhood and youth, the first symptoms of allergic diseases can be seen in old age sometimes. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of allergic diseases in the elderly population admitted to the allergy unit on an outpatient basis. Materials and methods: The files of the patients who applied to our clinic’s allergy unit during the 8-year period were retrospectively analyzed. The data of patients aged ≥ 65 years were obtained from the files of our allergy unit archive. Results: A total of 1272 patients aged ≥ 65 years old were included in the study. The mean age was 70 years (range: 65–97 years). Most of the patients were female (n = 704, 55.3%). Of the patients, 887 (69.8%) presented with cutaneous symptoms, and urticaria was identified in 500 of them (56.3%). Drug hypersensitivity reactions were detected in 175 (13.7%) patients. A total of 71 (5.6%) patients had asthma, 65 (5.1%) had anaphylaxis, 48 (3.8%) had allergic rhinitis, 24 (1.9%) had hymenoptera venom allergy, and 18 (1.4%) had food allergies. Atopy history (OR = 2.323, 95% CI = 1.590–3.393, p < 0.001) and comorbidity (OR = 1.631, 95% CI = 1.050–2.533, p = 0.029) were found to be risk factors for drug hypersensitivity reactions. Male sex (OR = 3.462, 95% CI = 1.097–10.933, p = 0.034) and atopy history (OR = 14.877, 95% CI = 6.081–36.393, p < 0.001) were found to be risk factors for hymenoptera venom allergy. Conclusion: Diagnosis becomes difficult due to the perception that allergic diseases mainly affect young people. Clinical symptoms are not evident in the elderly and age-related difficulties are encountered in diagnostic tests. There is a need to develop specific guidelines for the diagnosis of allergic diseases in the elderly.Key words: Elderly, allergic diseases, allergic rhinitis, drug hypersensitivity reactions, hymenoptera venom allergy, anaphylaxis

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Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	YILDIZ E, ÇÖLKESEN F, Arslan S, EVCEN R, Sadi Aykan F, Kılınç M, Aytekin G (2021). Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience. , 2631 - 2640. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
Chicago	YILDIZ ERAY,ÇÖLKESEN FATİH,Arslan Sevket,EVCEN RECEP,Sadi Aykan Filiz,Kılınç Mehmet,Aytekin Gökhan Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience. (2021): 2631 - 2640. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
MLA	YILDIZ ERAY,ÇÖLKESEN FATİH,Arslan Sevket,EVCEN RECEP,Sadi Aykan Filiz,Kılınç Mehmet,Aytekin Gökhan Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience. , 2021, ss.2631 - 2640. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
AMA	YILDIZ E,ÇÖLKESEN F,Arslan S,EVCEN R,Sadi Aykan F,Kılınç M,Aytekin G Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience. . 2021; 2631 - 2640. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
Vancouver	YILDIZ E,ÇÖLKESEN F,Arslan S,EVCEN R,Sadi Aykan F,Kılınç M,Aytekin G Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience. . 2021; 2631 - 2640. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
IEEE	YILDIZ E,ÇÖLKESEN F,Arslan S,EVCEN R,Sadi Aykan F,Kılınç M,Aytekin G "Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience." , ss.2631 - 2640, 2021. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
ISNAD	YILDIZ, ERAY vd. "Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience". (2021), 2631-2640. https://doi.org/:10.3906/sag-2104-55

APA	YILDIZ E, ÇÖLKESEN F, Arslan S, EVCEN R, Sadi Aykan F, Kılınç M, Aytekin G (2021). Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51(5), 2631 - 2640. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
Chicago	YILDIZ ERAY,ÇÖLKESEN FATİH,Arslan Sevket,EVCEN RECEP,Sadi Aykan Filiz,Kılınç Mehmet,Aytekin Gökhan Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 51, no.5 (2021): 2631 - 2640. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
MLA	YILDIZ ERAY,ÇÖLKESEN FATİH,Arslan Sevket,EVCEN RECEP,Sadi Aykan Filiz,Kılınç Mehmet,Aytekin Gökhan Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.51, no.5, 2021, ss.2631 - 2640. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
AMA	YILDIZ E,ÇÖLKESEN F,Arslan S,EVCEN R,Sadi Aykan F,Kılınç M,Aytekin G Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021; 51(5): 2631 - 2640. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
Vancouver	YILDIZ E,ÇÖLKESEN F,Arslan S,EVCEN R,Sadi Aykan F,Kılınç M,Aytekin G Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021; 51(5): 2631 - 2640. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
IEEE	YILDIZ E,ÇÖLKESEN F,Arslan S,EVCEN R,Sadi Aykan F,Kılınç M,Aytekin G "Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51, ss.2631 - 2640, 2021. :10.3906/sag-2104-55
ISNAD	YILDIZ, ERAY vd. "Allergic diseases in the elderly population: a single-center experience". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 51/5 (2021), 2631-2640. https://doi.org/:10.3906/sag-2104-55