Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 203 - 210 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.31196/huvfd.907363 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar

Öz:
Pet hayvanı hekimliğinde potansiyel olarak toksik olan ve kullanımı günden güne artan çok sayıda tezgah üstü (Overthe counter / OTC) ilaç bulunmaktadır. OTC grubu ilaçların çoğu, piyasada yaygın olarak bulunan, ucuz ve hekim kontrolüolmadan reçetesiz satın alınabilinen ilaçlardır. Bu ilaçlar, veteriner hekimlikte hekim kontrolü dışında hasta sahibi tarafındansatın alındığında kafa karışıklığına veya telaffuz hatalarına bağlı olarak yapılan terapötik yanlışlıkların yanı sıra beşerihekimlikte suistimal veya intihar amaçlı da kullanılabilmektedir. Çocuklarda ve ev hayvanlarında OTC ilaç zehirlenmeleri,kazara yutma veya bakıcının gözetimi dışında ilaca maruz kalma sonucu gelişmektedir. Günümüzde hem veterinerhekimliğinde hem de beşeri hekimlikte OTC grubu ilaçların kasıtlı yanlış kullanımı halen önemini korumaktadır. Bu sebepleev hayvanlarının, özellikle kedi ve köpeklerin, ölümle sonuçlanabilen OTC grubu ilaç intoksikasyonlarına maruz kalmasınınönüne geçmek ve tekrar oluşumunu önlemek için gerekli önlemler alınmalı; bakıcılar, yetiştiriciler ve hayvan sahipleri bukonuda bilgilendirilmelidir. Bu derlemede yaygın kullanılan ve kolay erişilebilen aspirin, ibuprofen, asetaminofen gibi nonsteroid antienflamatuvarlar, H2 reseptör antagonistleri, proton pompa inhibitörleri gibi gastrik protektanlar, ipekak şurubugibi emetikler, difenhidramin, loratidin gibi antihistaminikler ve dekonjestanlar, göz damlaları, vitaminler, laksatifler, antidiyaretikler ile anti tüssifler gibi OTC grubu ilaçların toksisiteleri, yanlış kullanımı sonucu ortaya çıkan klinik sonuçları ve builaçlarla intoksikasyona sebep olabilen çevresel risk faktörleri ile birlikte bu ilaçlara maruz kalma durumundauygulanabilecek tedavi seçenekleri incelenmiştir
Anahtar Kelime: kedi köpek Reçetesiz İlaç OTC ilaç intoksikasyon

OTC Drugs in Veterinary Medicine

Öz:
There are many over‐the‐counter (OTC) drugs in pet medicine that are potentially toxic and their use is increasingday by day. Most OTC drugs are inexpensive and widely available in the market and can be purchased without aprescription in the absence of physician control. In veterinary medicine, when purchased by the owner without the controlof the veterinarian/physician, these drugs can be used therapeutically wrong due to confusion or pronunciation errors, aswell as for abuse or suicide in human medicine. In children and pet animals, OTC drug poisoning develops due to accidentalingestion or drug exposure without an attendant’s supervision. Today, the deliberate misuse of OTC drugs still maintains itsimportance in both veterinary and human medicine. Therefore, necessary precautions should be taken to prevent pets’exposure, especially cats and dogs, to intoxication with OTC drugs that may result in death. To prevent recurrenceattendants, animal breeders, and owners should be informed. In this review, the toxicity of OTC drugs which are widelyused and easily accessible non steroidal anti inflammatories such as aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen; gastric protectantssuch as H2 receptor antagonists; proton pump inhibitors; emetics such as ipecac syrup; antihistamines such asdiphenhydramine, loratidine; decongestants, eye drops, vitamins, laxatives along with anti tussives, and clinicalconsequences resulting from their misuse and environmental risk factors that may cause intoxication with these drugs, aswell as treatment options that can be applied in case of exposure to these drugs, were examined.
Anahtar Kelime: dogs

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Gülersoy E, Balikci C, Sevinç M (2021). Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar. , 203 - 210. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
Chicago Gülersoy Erdem,Balikci Canberk,Sevinç Mutlu Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar. (2021): 203 - 210. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
MLA Gülersoy Erdem,Balikci Canberk,Sevinç Mutlu Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar. , 2021, ss.203 - 210. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
AMA Gülersoy E,Balikci C,Sevinç M Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar. . 2021; 203 - 210. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
Vancouver Gülersoy E,Balikci C,Sevinç M Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar. . 2021; 203 - 210. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
IEEE Gülersoy E,Balikci C,Sevinç M "Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar." , ss.203 - 210, 2021. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
ISNAD Gülersoy, Erdem vd. "Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar". (2021), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.907363
APA Gülersoy E, Balikci C, Sevinç M (2021). Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 203 - 210. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
Chicago Gülersoy Erdem,Balikci Canberk,Sevinç Mutlu Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 10, no.2 (2021): 203 - 210. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
MLA Gülersoy Erdem,Balikci Canberk,Sevinç Mutlu Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.10, no.2, 2021, ss.203 - 210. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
AMA Gülersoy E,Balikci C,Sevinç M Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 10(2): 203 - 210. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
Vancouver Gülersoy E,Balikci C,Sevinç M Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 10(2): 203 - 210. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
IEEE Gülersoy E,Balikci C,Sevinç M "Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar." Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 10, ss.203 - 210, 2021. 10.31196/huvfd.907363
ISNAD Gülersoy, Erdem vd. "Veteriner Hekimlikte OTC İlaçlar". Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 10/2 (2021), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.907363