SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 79 - 99 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 24-12-2021
SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Öz: Bu çalışmada seçilmiş E7 ülkelerinde 1965-2019 döneminde hidroelektrik enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Konya panel bootstrap nedensellik yönteminin yanı sıra yeni geliştirilen zamanla değişen bootstrap panel nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Bootstrap panel nedensellik yöntemine göre iki seri arasında herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmamıştır. Zamanla değişen bootstrap panel nedensellik yöntemine göre ise belli başlı yıllarda değişkenler arasında nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara bakıldığında Brezilya’da 1990-1991; Meksika’da 1986-1987, 1989, 1991 ve 1993; Endonezya’da 2011 ve 2013 dönemlerinde çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yani bu yıllarda hidroelektrik enerjisi tüketimindeki artış ekonomik büyümeyi etkilerken, ekonomik büyümede yaşanan gelişmeler de hidroelektrik enerjisi tüketimini etkilemektedir. Diğer ülkelerde de belirli tarihlerde hidroelektrik tüketiminden ekonomik büyümeye ve ekonomik büyümeden hidroelektrik tüketimine doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Hidroelektrik, Ekonomik Büyüme, Zamanla Değişen Panel Nedensellik Testi.
Anahtar Kelime: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYDROPOWER ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SELECTED E7 COUNTRIES
Öz: In this study, causal relationships between hydropower energy consumption and economic growth were investigated for selected E7 countries over the period 1965-2019. In addition to the Konya panel bootstrap causality method, the newly developed time-varying bootstrap panel causality test was used in the study. According to the bootstrap panel causality method, no causality relationship was found between the two series. According to the time-varying bootstrap panel causality test it was observed that there is a causality relationship between the variables in certain years. Considering these results, 1990-1991 in Brazil; 1986- 1987, 1989, 1991 and 1993 in Mexico; 2011 and 2013 in Indonesia a bidirectional causality relationship was found. In other words, while the increase in hydropower consumption affects economic growth in these years, the development of economic growth also affects the consumption of hydropower. In other countries, it was observed that there is a unidirectional causality relationship from hydropower consumption to economic growth and from economic growth to hydropower consumption at certain points in time.Keywords: Hydropower, Economic Growth, Time-Varying Bootstrap Panel Causality Test.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | yurtkuran s (2021). SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. , 79 - 99. |
| Chicago | yurtkuran süleyman SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. (2021): 79 - 99. |
| MLA | yurtkuran süleyman SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. , 2021, ss.79 - 99. |
| AMA | yurtkuran s SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. . 2021; 79 - 99. |
| Vancouver | yurtkuran s SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. . 2021; 79 - 99. |
| IEEE | yurtkuran s "SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ." , ss.79 - 99, 2021. |
| ISNAD | yurtkuran, süleyman. "SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ". (2021), 79-99. |
| APA | yurtkuran s (2021). SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 79 - 99. |
| Chicago | yurtkuran süleyman SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21, no.2 (2021): 79 - 99. |
| MLA | yurtkuran süleyman SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.21, no.2, 2021, ss.79 - 99. |
| AMA | yurtkuran s SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021; 21(2): 79 - 99. |
| Vancouver | yurtkuran s SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021; 21(2): 79 - 99. |
| IEEE | yurtkuran s "SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ." Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21, ss.79 - 99, 2021. |
| ISNAD | yurtkuran, süleyman. "SEÇİLMİŞ E7 ÜLKELERİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ". Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21/2 (2021), 79-99. |
