Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 478 - 486 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.34087/cbusbed.871871 İndeks Tarihi: 03-02-2022

Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease

Öz:
Objective: There is an increasing emphasis on the quality of life of caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients since caregive for Alzheimer’s patients has significant negative consequences from physical and psychiatric aspects. The purpose of this study was to explain the effects of social support and caregiving burden on each domain of the quality of life (QOL) of caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Materials and Methods: This study employed a simple random convenience sampling design. Results: The vast majority of caregivers were female (71.5%), and their average age was 41.8±11.5 years. Caregivers’ mean social support score was 1.80±1.03. In the univariate analysis, social support positively affected quality of life. However, this effect was not observed in the multivariate analysis. In both the univariate and multivariate analyses, caregivers’ quality of life decreased with an increase in caregiving burden (p<0.001). There was a worsening of 7-9% in all domains of quality of life in response to each unit increase in caregiving burden. Conclusion: Caregiving and QOL are associated; QOL is affected by the increase in caregiving burden depending on the severity of the disease of the person receiving care. This idea is consistent with the results of the present study showing that each unit increase in caregiving burden causes a decrease in QOL. The findings of this study emphasize the necessity of accounting for caregiving burden in all dimensions of quality of life while evaluating the relationships between quality of life and some psychosocial characteristics of caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
Anahtar Kelime:

Alzheimerlı Hastalara Bakım Verenlerin Sosyal Destek Düzeylerinin ve Bakım Yüklerinin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi

Öz:
Giriş ve Amaç: Alzheimerlı hastalara bakım verme fiziksel ve psikiyatrik açıdan önemli negatif sonuçlara sahip olduğu için alzheimerlı hastalara bakım verenlerin yaşam kalitesi üzerine artan bir vurgu vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, alzheimerlı hastalara bakım verenlerin sosyal destek düzeyleri ve bakım yüklerinin yaşam kalitesinin her bir alanında sahip olduğu etkiyi açıklamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada basit bir rasgele kolaylık örnekleme tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bakım verenlerin büyük çoğunluğu kadın (71.5%), ortalama yaş 41.8±11.5 idi. Bakım verenlerin ortalama sosyal destek skoru 1.80±1.03 idi. Tek değişkenli çözümlemede sosyal destek yaşam kalitesini olumlu yönde etkiledi. Tek değişkenli çözümlemede işlevsel olmasına rağmen sosyal destek çok değişkenli çözümlemede yaşam kalitesine etkisini yitirdi. Tek değişkenli çözümlemede olduğu gibi çok değişkenli çözümlemede de bakım yükü yükseldikçe bakım verenlerin yaşam kalitesi düşmekteydi (p<0.001). Bakım yükünde her bir birimlik artışa karşılık yaşam kalitesinin tüm alanlarında 7-9% oranında bir kötüleşme söz konusu idi. Sonuç: Bakım verme ve yaşam kalitesi ilişkisi birbiri ile uyumlu gözükmektedir. Bu nedenle bakım alanın hastalığının zorluk derecesine bağlı olarak bakım verenin bakım yükünün artması ile yaşam kalitesi etkilenir. Bu fikir, bakım yükünde her bir birimlik artışın yaşam kalitesinde düşmeye neden olduğunu gösteren sonuçlarımızla tutarlıdır. Çalışma bulguları, alzheimerlı hastalara bakım verenlerin yaşam kalitesi ile bazı psikososyal özellikleri arasındaki ilişkileri değerlendirirken öncelikle bakım yükünü azaltmaya yönelik müdahalelere odaklanmak gerektiğinin ve bakım yükünün yaşam kalitesinin tüm boyutlarında göz ardı edilmemesinin önemini gösterdi.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Erbay E, Yıldırım B, Baydur H (2021). Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. , 478 - 486. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
Chicago Erbay Ercüment,Yıldırım Buğra,Baydur Hakan Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. (2021): 478 - 486. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
MLA Erbay Ercüment,Yıldırım Buğra,Baydur Hakan Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. , 2021, ss.478 - 486. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
AMA Erbay E,Yıldırım B,Baydur H Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. . 2021; 478 - 486. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
Vancouver Erbay E,Yıldırım B,Baydur H Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. . 2021; 478 - 486. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
IEEE Erbay E,Yıldırım B,Baydur H "Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease." , ss.478 - 486, 2021. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
ISNAD Erbay, Ercüment vd. "Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease". (2021), 478-486. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.871871
APA Erbay E, Yıldırım B, Baydur H (2021). Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(3), 478 - 486. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
Chicago Erbay Ercüment,Yıldırım Buğra,Baydur Hakan Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8, no.3 (2021): 478 - 486. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
MLA Erbay Ercüment,Yıldırım Buğra,Baydur Hakan Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.8, no.3, 2021, ss.478 - 486. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
AMA Erbay E,Yıldırım B,Baydur H Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2021; 8(3): 478 - 486. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
Vancouver Erbay E,Yıldırım B,Baydur H Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2021; 8(3): 478 - 486. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
IEEE Erbay E,Yıldırım B,Baydur H "Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease." Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8, ss.478 - 486, 2021. 10.34087/cbusbed.871871
ISNAD Erbay, Ercüment vd. "Effects of Social Support Levels and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease". Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8/3 (2021), 478-486. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.871871