Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 311 - 317 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.3906/vet-2008-84 İndeks Tarihi: 31-01-2022

Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples

Öz:
Abstract: Birds serve as good biomonitors in determining environmental pollution. As for indicators of environmental pollution, we detected blood heavy metal levels in 32 female and 32 male local Feral pigeons in the central districts of Şanlıurfa, located in southeastern Turkey, in one month of each season. The samples were analyzed by coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Lead (Pb) levels were measured as 233.1 ± 25.7 µg/kg for Haliliye, 101.2 ± 29.7 µg/kg for Karaköprü, 81.3 ± 22.7 µg/kg for Eyyübiye, and 48.1 ± 27.1 µg/ kg for Suruç, whereas cadmium (Cd) levels were measured as 30.6 ± 12.6 µg/kg for Haliliye, 35.7 ± 9.2 µg/kg for Karaköprü, 28.1 ± 8.7 µg/kg for Eyyübiye, and 16.8 ± 4.1 µg/kg for Suruç. The results showed that Pb and Cd levels were higher in males. Pb levels were highest in Haliliye, which is a heavy traffic zone, and Cd levels were highest in the Karaköprü where unplanned settlement is observed. Seasonal monitoring demonstrated that Pb levels were highest in spring, and Cd levels were highest in spring and autumn. Conclusively, in this air pollution study considering the central districts of Şanlıurfa, it is suggested to increase the use of public transport, encourage the use of alternative energy resources, to adopt a planned urbanization approach and increase afforestation.Key words: Feral pigeons, biomonitoring, cadmium, blood, lead
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Qadir A, Malik RN. Assessment of an index of biological integrity (IBI) to quantify the quality of two tributaries of river Chenab, Sialkot, Pakistan. Hydrobiologia 2009; 621 (1): 127- 153. doi: 10.1007/s10750-008-9637-0
  • 2. Gaspatini J, Jacquin L, Laroucau K, Vorimore F, Aubry E, M et al. Relationships between metals exposure and epidemiological parameters of two pathogens in urban pigeons. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2014; 92 (2): 208-212. doi: 10.1007/s00128-013-1172-7
  • 3. Berglund AM, Koivula MJ, Eeva T. Species-and age- related variation in metal exposure and accumulation of two passerine bird species. Environmental Pollution 2011; 159 (10): 2368- 2374. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.07.001
  • 4. Abduljaleel SA, Shuhaimi-Othman M, Babji A. Assessment of trace metals contents in chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) and quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) tissues from Selangor (Malaysia). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2012; 5 (6): 441- 451. doi: 10.3923/jest.2012.441.451
  • 5. Dauwe T, Janssens E, Bervoets L, Blust R, Eens M. Relationships between metal concentrations in great tit nestlings and their environment and food. Environmental Pollution 2004; 131 (3): 373-380. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.03.009
  • 6. Malik RN, Zeb N. Assessment of environmental contamination using feathers of Bubulcus ibis L., as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution, Pakistan. Ecotoxicology 2009; 18 (5): 522-536. doi: 10.1007/s10646-009-0310-9
  • 7. Binkowski LJ, Meissner W. Levels of metal in blood samples from Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) from urban areas in Poland. Environmental Pollution 2013; 178: 336-342. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.030
  • 8. Carvalho PC, Bugoni L, Mcgill RA, Bianchini A. Metal and selenium concentrations in blood and feathers of petrels of the genus Procellaria. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2013; 32 (7): 1641- 1648. doi: 10.1002/etc.2204
  • 9. Spahn SA, Sherry TW. Cadmium and lead exposure associated with reduced growth rates, poorer fledging success of little blue heron chicks (Egretta caerulea) in South Louisiana wetlands. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1999; 37 (3): 377-384. doi: 10.1007/s002449900528
  • 10. Burger J, Gochfeld M. Metal levels in feathers of 12 species of seabirds from Midway Atoll in the northern Pacific Ocean. Science of the Total Environment 2000; 257 (1): 37-52. doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00496-4
  • 11. Bickham JW, Sandhu S, Hebert PD, Chikhi L, Athwal R. Effects of chemical contaminants on genetic diversity in natural populations: implications for biomonitoring and ecotoxicology. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research 2000; 463 (1): 33-51. doi: 10.1016/s1383-5742(00)00004-1
  • 12. Dahl CR, Bickham JW, Wickliffe JK, Custer TW. Cytochrome b sequences in black-crowned night-herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) from heronries exposed to genotoxic contaminants. Ecotoxicology 2001; 10 (5): 291-296. doi: 10.1023/a:1016711401809.
  • 13. Eeva T, Belskii E, Kuranov B. Environmental pollution affects genetic diversity in wild bird populations. Mutation Research/ Reviews in Mutation Research 2006; 608 (1): 8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.04.021
  • 14. Schilderman PA, Hoogewerff JA, Schooten FJ, Maas LM, Moonen EJ et al. Possible relevance of pigeons as an indicator species for monitoring air pollution. Environmental Health Perspectives 1997; 105 (3): 322-330. doi: 10.2307/3433270
  • 15. Ikemoto T, Kunito T, Tanabe S, Tsurumi M, Sato F, et al. Nondestructive monitoring of trace element levels in short-tailed albatrosses (Phoebastria albatrus) and black-footed albatrosses (Phoebastria nigripes) from Torishima Island, Japan using eggs and blood. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2005; 51 (8-12): 889-895. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.06.003
  • 16. Kim J, Oh JM. Assessment of trace metals in four bird species from Korea. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2013; 185 (8): 6847-6854. doi: 10.1007/s10661-013-3069-7
  • 17. Memishi SF, Letaj KR, Selimi QI, Elezaj IR. Metal accumulation in blood plasma and in femora of Feral pigeon (Columba livia) free living in smelting, urban and rural area in Kosovo. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2020; 29 (4): 2763-2770. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/111878
  • 18. Cui J, Wu B, Halbrook RS., Zang S. Age-dependent accumulation of heavy metals in liver, kidney and lung tissues of homing pigeons in Beijing, China. Ecotoxicology 2013; 22 (10): 1490- 1497. doi: 10.1007/s10646-013-1135-0
  • 19. Valladares-Faundez P, Caceres-Tapia G, Valdes-Saavedra J. Content of lead, cadmium and arsenic in biological tissues of the feral pigeons (Columba Livia) present in an urban area previously contaminated with mining residues. Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental 2020; 36 (2): 485- 490. doi: 10.20937/RICA.53323
  • 20. Cai F, Calisi RM. Seasons and neighborhoods of high lead toxicity in New York City: the feral pigeon as a bioindicator. Chemosphere 2016; 161: 274-279. doi: 10.1016/j. chemosphere.2016.07.002
  • 21. Kouddane N, Mouhir L, Fekhaoui M, Elabidi A, Benaakame R. Monitoring air pollution at Mohammedia (Morocco): Pb, Cd and Zn in the blood of pigeons (Columba livia). Ecotoxicology 2016; 25 (4): 720-726. doi: 10.1007/s10646-016-1631-0
  • 22. Varhan-Oral E. Determination of the trace element levels in hair of smokers and non-smokers by ICP-MS. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 2016; 3 (3): 367- 380. doi: 10.18596/jotcsa.49500
  • 23. Sandal EK, Yurddaş M. Şanlıurfa ilinde Antep fıstığı üretimi ve maliyet- kazanç analizi. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics 2019; 6 (6): 486- 497.
  • 24. Carneiro M, Colaço B, Brandão R, Azorín B, Nicolas O et al. Assessment of the exposure to heavy metals in Griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus) from the Iberian Peninsula. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2015; 113: 295-301. doi: 10.1016/j. ecoenv.2014.12.016
  • 25. Elabidi A, Fekhaoui M, Ghouli A, Piervittori R, Yahyaoui A. Use of pigeons as bioindicators of air pollution from heavy metals at Rabat-Salé (Morocco). Centro Italiano Studi Ornitologici, Avocetta. 2010; 34: 29-34.
  • 26. Sceuhammer A, Rogers C, Bond D. Elevated lead exposure in American woodcock (Scolopax minor) in Eastern Canada. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1999; 36 (3): 334-340. doi:10.1007/s002449900479
  • 27. Pain DJ. Lead in waterfowl. In: Beyer WN, Heinz GH, Redmond-Norwood AW (editors). Environmental contaminants in wildlife: Interpreting tissue concentrations. 1st ed. Florida, USA: Lewis; 1996. pp. 251-252.
  • 28. Franson JC. Interpretation of tissue lead residues in birds other than waterfowl. In: Beyer WN, Heinz GH, RedmondNorwood AW (editors). Environmental contaminants in wildlife: Interpreting tissue concentrations. 1st ed. Florida, USA: Lewis; 1996. p. 265.
  • 29. Friend M, Franson JC. Field manual of wildlife diseases: general field procedures and diseases of birds. Washington, D.C., USA: Geological Survey Publisher; 1999.
  • 30. Beyer WN, Dalgarn J, Dudding S, French JB, Mateo R et al. Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2004; 48 (1): 108-117. doi: 10.1007/s00244-004-0010-7
  • 31. Eisler R. Lead hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review. Laurel, Maryland, USA: Fish and Wildlife Service, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Publisher; 1988.
  • 32. Buekers J, Redeker ES, Smolders E. Lead toxicity to wildlife: derivation of a critical blood concentration for wildlife monitoring based on literature data. Science of the Total Environment 2009; 407 (11): 3431-3438. doi: 10.1016/j. scitotenv.2009.01.044
  • 33. Brumbaug WG, Mora MA, May TW, Phalen DN. Metal exposure and effects in voles and small birds near a mining haul road in Cape Krusenstern National Monument, Alaska. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2010; 170 (1-4): 73-86. doi: 10.1007/s10661-009-1216-y
  • 34. Tsipoura N, Burger J, Niles L, Dey A, Gochfeld M et al. Metal levels in shorebird feathers and blood during migration through Delaware Bay. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2017; 72 (4): 562-574. doi: 10.1007/s00244-017- 0400-2.
  • 35. Burger J, Gochfeld M. Age differences in metals in the Blood of Herring (Larus argentatus) and Franklin’s (Larus pipixcan) Gulls. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1997; 33 (4): 436-440. doi: 10.1007/s002449900274
  • 36. Beyer WN, Connor EE, Gerould S. Estimates of soil ingestion by wildlife. Journal of Wildlife Management 1994; 58 (2): 375- 382. doi: 10.2307/380940
APA ütme ö, TEMAMOGULLARI F (2021). Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples. , 311 - 317. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
Chicago ütme özlem,TEMAMOGULLARI FUSUN Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples. (2021): 311 - 317. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
MLA ütme özlem,TEMAMOGULLARI FUSUN Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples. , 2021, ss.311 - 317. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
AMA ütme ö,TEMAMOGULLARI F Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples. . 2021; 311 - 317. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
Vancouver ütme ö,TEMAMOGULLARI F Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples. . 2021; 311 - 317. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
IEEE ütme ö,TEMAMOGULLARI F "Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples." , ss.311 - 317, 2021. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
ISNAD ütme, özlem - TEMAMOGULLARI, FUSUN. "Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples". (2021), 311-317. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2008-84
APA ütme ö, TEMAMOGULLARI F (2021). Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 45(2), 311 - 317. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
Chicago ütme özlem,TEMAMOGULLARI FUSUN Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 45, no.2 (2021): 311 - 317. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
MLA ütme özlem,TEMAMOGULLARI FUSUN Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.45, no.2, 2021, ss.311 - 317. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
AMA ütme ö,TEMAMOGULLARI F Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2021; 45(2): 311 - 317. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
Vancouver ütme ö,TEMAMOGULLARI F Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2021; 45(2): 311 - 317. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
IEEE ütme ö,TEMAMOGULLARI F "Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 45, ss.311 - 317, 2021. 10.3906/vet-2008-84
ISNAD ütme, özlem - TEMAMOGULLARI, FUSUN. "Analysis of some heavy metals (Cd and Pb) in the Şanlıurfa province using Feral pigeon blood samples". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 45/2 (2021), 311-317. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2008-84