Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 305 - 326 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.19126/suje.854993 İndeks Tarihi: 09-02-2022

Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*

Öz:
In this study, the main aim was to reveal English language needs of tourism students for their future profession. Regarding the obtained needs from students, graduates, content experts and employers in tourism sector, goals and objectives of Vocational English Course were set. The data were collected through needs analysis questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. 70 students in the school where the researcher works, 112 graduates of Tourism and Hotel Management program, 9 content experts and 51 employers working in tourism sector answered the questionnaire. 8 students, 11 graduates, 2 content experts and 5 employers took part in semi-structured interviews voluntarily. After the questionnaire was administered to four groups of participants, the obtained data were analyzed through SPSS 20. On the other hand, while analyzing the qualitative data, the recordings were transcribed for the analysis of data by the researcher. Then, a list of codes developed by Wen (2010) was drawn on for coding. The results indicated that 4 language skills (reading, listening, speaking and writing) were important for tourism students, but particularly listening and speaking language skills for their future profession were emphasized.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Afzali, K., & Fakharzadeh, M. (2009). A needs analysis survey: The case of tourism letter writing in Iran. ESP World, 1(8), 1-10.
  • Alfehaid, A.F.T. (2011). Developing an ESP curriculum for students of health sciences through needs analysis and course evaluation in Saudi Arabia. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Leicester, School of Education, Leicester.
  • Al-Khatib, M.A. (2005). English in the workplace: An analysis of the communication needs of tourism and banking personnel. Asian EFL Journal, 7(2), 174-194.
  • Basturkmen, H. (1998). Refining Procedures: A Needs Analysis Project at Kuwait University. In Forum (Vol. 36, No. 4, p. n4).
  • Basturkmen, H. (2003). Specificity and ESP course design. RELC Journal, 34(1), 48-63.
  • Basturkmen, H. (2006). Ideas and options in English for specific purposes. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Benesch, S. (1996). Needs analysis and curriculum development in EAP: An example of a critical approach. TESOL Quarterly, 30(4), 723-738.
  • Berwick, R. (1989). Needs assessment in language programming: From theory to practice. In R. K. Johnson (Ed.), The Second Language Curriculum (pp.48-62). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brindley, G. (1989). The role of needs analysis in adult ESL programme design. In R. K. Johnson (Ed.), The Second Language Curriculum (pp. 63-78). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brown, J. D. (1995). The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to program development. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2005). Anket geliştirme [Survey development]. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 133-151.
  • Chan, V. (2001, July). Determining students’ language needs in a tertiary setting. In English teaching forum (Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 16-27).
  • Choi, K. (2010). Needs analysis of students of Tourism English. In Proceeding of the 10th Conference of PAAL, 57-68. Seoul: Hanyang Women’s University
  • Coşkun, A. (2009). An esp course for tourism students. English for Specific Purposes. World Online Journal for Teachers, 4(25), 1-15.
  • Council of Europe. (2001). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cutting, J. (2012). English for airport ground staff. English for Specific Purposes, 31, 3-13.
  • Diken, Ü. (2006). Gereksinim çözümlemesi kullanılarak uygulanan özel amaçlı dil (İngilizce) öğretimi (S.D.Ü. Eğirdir Meslek Yüksekokulu Örneği) [Special purpose language (English) teaching applied using needs analysis (S.D.Ü. Eğirdir Vocational School Example)]. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Dudley-Evans, T., & St John, M. J. (1998). Developments in English for specific purpose: A multi- disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dudley-Evans, T. (2001). English for specific purposes. In R. Carter and D. Nunan (Eds.), The Cambridge Guide to Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (pp. 131- 136). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ekici, N. (2003). A needs assessment study on English language needs of the tour guidance students of faculty of applied sciences at Başkent University: A case study. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Gatehouse, K. (2001). Key issues in English for specific purposes (ESP) curriculum development. The internet TESL journal, 7(10), 1-10.
  • Graves, K. (1996). Teachers as course developers. In K. Graves (Ed.), Teachers as course developers (pp.1-11). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Güleç, H. (2013). Identifying English language needs of the Turkish national police academy students: A needs-based syllabus suggestion for law enforcement English course. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Anadolu University, Eskişehir.
  • Hedge, T. (2000). Teaching and learning in the language classroom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning-centered approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jasso-Aguilar, R. (2005). Sources, methods and triangulation in needs analysis: Acritical perspective in a case study of waikiki hotel maids. In M.H. Long (Ed.), Second Language Needs Analysis (pp. 127-158). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kennedy, C., & Bolitho, R. (1984). English for specific purposes. London: Macmillan.
  • Kim, D. (2008). English for occupational purposes: One language?. London: Continuum Books.
  • Long, M.H. (2005). Methodological issues in learner needs analysis. In M.H. Long (Ed.), Second Language Needs Analysis (pp.19-76). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Luka, I. (2007). Development of students’ English for special purposes competence in tourism studies at tertiary level. Polish Journal of Applied Psychology, 5, 1-18.
  • Mackey, A., & Gass, S.M. (2005). Second language research: Methodology and design. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Nunan, D. (1988). The learner-centred curriculum: A study in second language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nunan, D. (2001). Syllabus design. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (pp. 55-65). London: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Otilia-Simion, M. (2012). The importance of teaching English in the field of tourism in universities. Annals of the ‘Constantin Brancuşi’ University of Targu Jiu, Economy Series, 2, 152-154.
  • Özyel, M., Özdemir, Ç., & Kalajahi, S.A.R. (2012). Needs of an esp content: “needs analysis, curriculum & unit design”. Advances in Asian Social Science, 1(3), 265-281.
  • Paltridge, B., & Starfield, S. (2013). The handbook of English for specific purposes. Oxford: Wiley- Blackwell.
  • Prachanant, N. (2012). Needs analysis on English language use in tourism industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 66, 117-125.
  • Richards, J. C. (2001). Curriculum development in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Seidman, I. (2006). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchersin education and the social sciences (3rd ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Sullivan, P., & Girginer. H. (2002). The use of discourse analysis to enhance ESP teacher knowledge: an example using aviation English. English for Specific Purposes, 21, 397-404.
  • Schleppegrell, M., & Bowman, B. (1986). ESP: Teaching English for specific purposes. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
  • Ulucay, S., & Demirel, Ö. (2011). Perceptions of professionals, academicians and content and graduate students on designing an ESP curriculum for logistics department. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 794-800.
  • Wang, A. (2007). Teaching aviation English in the Chinese context: Developing ESP theory in a non- English speaking country. English for Specific Purposes, 26,121-128.
  • Wen, Z. (2010). Needs analysis of English language competences in vocational senior secondary education in Mainland China: A mixed methods inquiry. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
  • YÖK. (2011). Türkiye yükseköğretim yeterlilikleri çerçevesi [Turkey higher education qualifications framework]. Retrieved January 22, 2019, from: http://tyyc.yok.gov.tr/?pid=32.
APA AYSU S, Özcan F (2021). Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*. , 305 - 326. 10.19126/suje.854993
Chicago AYSU Semahat,Özcan Fatma Hülya Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*. (2021): 305 - 326. 10.19126/suje.854993
MLA AYSU Semahat,Özcan Fatma Hülya Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*. , 2021, ss.305 - 326. 10.19126/suje.854993
AMA AYSU S,Özcan F Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*. . 2021; 305 - 326. 10.19126/suje.854993
Vancouver AYSU S,Özcan F Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*. . 2021; 305 - 326. 10.19126/suje.854993
IEEE AYSU S,Özcan F "Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*." , ss.305 - 326, 2021. 10.19126/suje.854993
ISNAD AYSU, Semahat - Özcan, Fatma Hülya. "Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*". (2021), 305-326. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.854993
APA AYSU S, Özcan F (2021). Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 11(2), 305 - 326. 10.19126/suje.854993
Chicago AYSU Semahat,Özcan Fatma Hülya Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*. Sakarya University Journal of Education 11, no.2 (2021): 305 - 326. 10.19126/suje.854993
MLA AYSU Semahat,Özcan Fatma Hülya Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*. Sakarya University Journal of Education, vol.11, no.2, 2021, ss.305 - 326. 10.19126/suje.854993
AMA AYSU S,Özcan F Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*. Sakarya University Journal of Education. 2021; 11(2): 305 - 326. 10.19126/suje.854993
Vancouver AYSU S,Özcan F Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*. Sakarya University Journal of Education. 2021; 11(2): 305 - 326. 10.19126/suje.854993
IEEE AYSU S,Özcan F "Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*." Sakarya University Journal of Education, 11, ss.305 - 326, 2021. 10.19126/suje.854993
ISNAD AYSU, Semahat - Özcan, Fatma Hülya. "Needs Analysis in Curriculum Design: Language Needs of Tourism Students*". Sakarya University Journal of Education 11/2 (2021), 305-326. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.854993