Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients

Nemati, Zahra; Rafiei, Hossein; senmar, mojtaba; yousefi, fateme

Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients

Hossein Rafiei, (Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin)

Mojtaba Senmar, (Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin)

Fateme Yousef, (Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin)

Zahra Nemati (Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin)

Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi

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Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 28 Sayfa Aralığı: 75 - 80 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 14-02-2022

Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients

Öz:

Objective: In this study, we assessed psychosocial adjustment in patients with cardiovascular diseases and its relationship with spiritual well-being. Methods: This descriptive analytic study was performed in 2018 in Qazvin, Iran. The subjects were 150 patients who were admitted to the cardiac ward of a teaching hospital. Data were collected using a background variables checklist developed by the researchers and two standard questionnaires of Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale and Ellison-Paloutzian Spiritual Well-Being Scale. Results: The final score of psychosocial adjustment to cardiovascular diseases was 62.78±6.8 (range 48-83), indicating a moderate level of psychosocial adjustment to cardiovascular diseases. The mean score of psychosocial adjustment to cardiovascular diseases was significantly higher in women than in men (p=0.03). In this study, the mean of overall spiritual well-being was 74.93 indicating a moderate level of spiritual well-being. The mean of overall spiritual well-being was significantly higher in women than in men (p=0.001). The results showed a significant negative relationship between the participants’ psychosocial adjustment to cardiovascular diseases and spiritual well-being (rr=-0.21, p=0.01). Conclusion: Findings from this study revealed that patients with cardiovascular diseases have a poor level of psychosocial adjustment. Patients with higher level of spiritual well-being reported better psychosocial adjustment.

Anahtar Kelime:

İranlı Hastalarda Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklara Psikososyal Uyum ve Ruhsal İyilik Hali

Öz:

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan hastalarda psikososyal uyumu ve bunun ruhsal iyilik hali ile ilişkisini değerlendirdik. Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı analitik çalışma 2018 yılında İran’ın Kazvin kentinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denekler, bir eğitim hastanesinin kardiyoloji servisine kabul edilen 150 hastaydı. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bir arka plan değişkenleri kontrol listesi ve Hastalığa Psikososyal Uyum Ölçeği ve Ellison-Paloutzian Manevi İyi Oluş Ölçeği’nin iki standart anketi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Kardiyovasküler hastalıklara psikososyal uyumun nihai skoru 62.78±6.8 (aralık=48-83) olup kardiyovasküler hastalıklara orta düzeyde psikososyal uyumu göstermektedir. Kadınlarda kardiyovasküler hastalıklara psikososyal uyum ortalama skoru erkeklere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p=0.03). Bu çalışmada genel ruhsal iyilik hali ortalamasının 74.93 olması orta düzeyde ruhsal iyilik halini ifade etmektedir. Genel ruhsal iyilik halinin ortalaması kadınlarda erkeklere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p=0.001). Sonuçlar, katılımcıların kardiyovasküler hastalıklara psikososyal uyumu ile ruhsal iyilik hali arasında anlamlı bir negatif ilişki olduğunu gösterdi (rr=-0.21, p=0.01). Sonuç: Bulgular, kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan hastaların psikososyal uyum düzeylerinin düşük olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ruhsal iyilik hali düzeyi daha yüksek olan hastalar daha iyi psikososyal uyum bildirdiler.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Rafiei H, senmar m, yousefi f, Nemati Z (2021). Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients. , 75 - 80.
Chicago	Rafiei Hossein,senmar mojtaba,yousefi fateme,Nemati Zahra Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients. (2021): 75 - 80.
MLA	Rafiei Hossein,senmar mojtaba,yousefi fateme,Nemati Zahra Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients. , 2021, ss.75 - 80.
AMA	Rafiei H,senmar m,yousefi f,Nemati Z Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients. . 2021; 75 - 80.
Vancouver	Rafiei H,senmar m,yousefi f,Nemati Z Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients. . 2021; 75 - 80.
IEEE	Rafiei H,senmar m,yousefi f,Nemati Z "Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients." , ss.75 - 80, 2021.
ISNAD	Rafiei, Hossein vd. "Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients". (2021), 75-80.

APA	Rafiei H, senmar m, yousefi f, Nemati Z (2021). Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients. Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi, 12(28), 75 - 80.
Chicago	Rafiei Hossein,senmar mojtaba,yousefi fateme,Nemati Zahra Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients. Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi 12, no.28 (2021): 75 - 80.
MLA	Rafiei Hossein,senmar mojtaba,yousefi fateme,Nemati Zahra Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients. Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi, vol.12, no.28, 2021, ss.75 - 80.
AMA	Rafiei H,senmar m,yousefi f,Nemati Z Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients. Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2021; 12(28): 75 - 80.
Vancouver	Rafiei H,senmar m,yousefi f,Nemati Z Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients. Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2021; 12(28): 75 - 80.
IEEE	Rafiei H,senmar m,yousefi f,Nemati Z "Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients." Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi, 12, ss.75 - 80, 2021.
ISNAD	Rafiei, Hossein vd. "Psychosocial Adjustment to Cardiovascular Diseases and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients". Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi 12/28 (2021), 75-80.