Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 133 - 140 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17350/HJSE19030000223 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques

Öz:
This study aims to analyze the effects of noise, image filtering, and edge detection techniques in the preprocessing phase of character recognition by using a large set of character images exported from MNIST database trained with various sizes of neural networks. Canny edge detection algorithm was deployed to smooth the edges of the images while the Sobel edge detection algorithm was used to detect the edges of the images. Skeletonization algorithm was applied to re-shape the structural shapes. In the context of the image filtering, the Laplacian filter was utilized to enhance the images and High pass filtering was used to highlight the fine details in blurred images. Gaussian noise, image noise with Gaussian intensity, function in Matlab with the probability density function P was deployed on character images of MINST. Pattern recognition neural networks are widely used in optical character recognition. Feedforward neural networks are deployed in this study. A comprehensive analysis of the above-mentioned image processing techniques is included during character recognition. Improved accuracy is observed with character recognition during the prediction phase of the neural networks. A sample of unknown characters is tested with the application of High pass filtering + feedforward neural network and 89%, the highest, average output prediction accuracy was obtained. Other prediction accuracies were also tabulated for the reader’s attention.
Anahtar Kelime: pattern recognition edge detection feature extraction Artificial intelligence (AI) noise gradient hidden layer image correlation optical character recognition (OCR) image filtering

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Koyuncu H (2021). A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques. , 133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
Chicago Koyuncu Hakan A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques. (2021): 133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
MLA Koyuncu Hakan A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques. , 2021, ss.133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
AMA Koyuncu H A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques. . 2021; 133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
Vancouver Koyuncu H A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques. . 2021; 133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
IEEE Koyuncu H "A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques." , ss.133 - 140, 2021. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
ISNAD Koyuncu, Hakan. "A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques". (2021), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000223
APA Koyuncu H (2021). A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 8(2), 133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
Chicago Koyuncu Hakan A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 8, no.2 (2021): 133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
MLA Koyuncu Hakan A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, vol.8, no.2, 2021, ss.133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
AMA Koyuncu H A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering. 2021; 8(2): 133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
Vancouver Koyuncu H A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering. 2021; 8(2): 133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
IEEE Koyuncu H "A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques." Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 8, ss.133 - 140, 2021. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223
ISNAD Koyuncu, Hakan. "A Comparative Study of Handwritten Character Recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network Techniques". Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 8/2 (2021), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000223