Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 11 - 26 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851 İndeks Tarihi: 20-05-2022

Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis

Öz:
Molecular clock analysis on the oil palm weevil has separated the Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorusferrugineus and Asiatic palm weevil, Rhynchophorus vulneratus as two sympatric species. Calibration wasperformed using the fossil of R. cruentatus which had evolved approximately 1 mya using sequences dataof combined COI and Cytb. Divergence time indicated that R. cruentatus, the outgroup species evolvedaround 80.598±10 mya and finally speciated to form R. ferrugineus (≈1.926±10 mya) and R. vulneratus(≈4.857±10 mya). Additionally, the construction of Neighbour Joining (NJ) and Maximum Parsimony (MP)trees showed distinct separation using COI, Cytb and combination of COI and Cytb. These findings werehighly supported by genetic distance analysis. Although a limited number of individuals from the smallgeographical area was used in this study, the genetic molecular clock analysis of mitochondrial data wasable to effectively differentiate both species. These results reveal the first analysis to use the molecularclock to confirm the separation of these two sympatric species.
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APA Aman-Zuki A, Ghazali S, Badrulisham A, Hazmi I, Othman N, Yaakop S (2021). Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis. , 11 - 26. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
Chicago Aman-Zuki Ameyra,Ghazali Siti Zafirah,Badrulisham Aqilah Sakinah,Hazmi Izfa Riza,Othman Nurul Wahida,Yaakop Salmah Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis. (2021): 11 - 26. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
MLA Aman-Zuki Ameyra,Ghazali Siti Zafirah,Badrulisham Aqilah Sakinah,Hazmi Izfa Riza,Othman Nurul Wahida,Yaakop Salmah Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis. , 2021, ss.11 - 26. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
AMA Aman-Zuki A,Ghazali S,Badrulisham A,Hazmi I,Othman N,Yaakop S Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis. . 2021; 11 - 26. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
Vancouver Aman-Zuki A,Ghazali S,Badrulisham A,Hazmi I,Othman N,Yaakop S Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis. . 2021; 11 - 26. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
IEEE Aman-Zuki A,Ghazali S,Badrulisham A,Hazmi I,Othman N,Yaakop S "Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis." , ss.11 - 26, 2021. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
ISNAD Aman-Zuki, Ameyra vd. "Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis". (2021), 11-26. https://doi.org/10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
APA Aman-Zuki A, Ghazali S, Badrulisham A, Hazmi I, Othman N, Yaakop S (2021). Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 23(1), 11 - 26. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
Chicago Aman-Zuki Ameyra,Ghazali Siti Zafirah,Badrulisham Aqilah Sakinah,Hazmi Izfa Riza,Othman Nurul Wahida,Yaakop Salmah Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 23, no.1 (2021): 11 - 26. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
MLA Aman-Zuki Ameyra,Ghazali Siti Zafirah,Badrulisham Aqilah Sakinah,Hazmi Izfa Riza,Othman Nurul Wahida,Yaakop Salmah Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, vol.23, no.1, 2021, ss.11 - 26. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
AMA Aman-Zuki A,Ghazali S,Badrulisham A,Hazmi I,Othman N,Yaakop S Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis. Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 2021; 23(1): 11 - 26. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
Vancouver Aman-Zuki A,Ghazali S,Badrulisham A,Hazmi I,Othman N,Yaakop S Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis. Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 2021; 23(1): 11 - 26. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
IEEE Aman-Zuki A,Ghazali S,Badrulisham A,Hazmi I,Othman N,Yaakop S "Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis." Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 23, ss.11 - 26, 2021. 10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851
ISNAD Aman-Zuki, Ameyra vd. "Proof on the Divergence Times of Two Sympatric Species,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) by Molecular Clock Analysis". Journal of the Entomological Research Society 23/1 (2021), 11-26. https://doi.org/10.51963/jers.v23i1.1851