Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 105 - 115 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 27-05-2022

Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector

Öz:
Aquaculture, which is very important in many regions of the world, attracts attention as the fastest growing sector in the livestock sector in our country. The share of our country's aquaculture production in the production of total aquatic products is increasing day by day. Studies have been carried out to solve feed problems and importance has been attached to additives that reduce cost and feed conversion ratio (FCR) to contribute to feed quality. Zeolites came to the forefront as feed additives. Due to the gap between 20 and 50 % in the structure, the molecules can be taken into the structures and they are named as molecular sieves. Zeolites are used for purposes such as controlling the pollution in pools in the aquaculture sector, increasing the growth parameters of the fish by incubation, fish transport and removal of nitrogen compounds from aquarium water, increasing ambient oxygen in aquarium and fish transport, and as feed additive. In Turkey, billions of tons of zeolite have been detected and clinoptilolite type zeolite is found mostly in the beds of AnkaraPolatlı-Mülk-Oğlakçı Region and Bigadiç, Şaphane, Gediz, Emet and Gördes Districts. We believe that the use of zeolites produced in Turkey as a local and natural product as feed additive substance in the aquaculture industry in the aquaculture sector will contribute to the production of lower cost fish as well as contribute to the development of 2 different sectors (aquaculture and mining) in interaction with each other.
Anahtar Kelime:

Su Ürünleri Yetiştiricilik Sektörünün Gelişiminde Zeolitin Olası Rolü

Öz:
Dünyanın birçok bölgesinde çok büyük önem arz eden su ürünleri, Ülkemizdeki hayvancılık sektörleri içerisinde en hızlı gelişen sektör olarak dikkati çekmektedir. Ülkemizin toplam su ürünleri üretimi içerisindeki su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinin payı da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu yem ile ilgili sorunların çözümüne yönelik çalışmalar yürütülmüş ve yem kalitesine katkıda bulunacak, maliyeti ve yem dönüşüm oranını (FCR) azaltıcı katkı maddelerine önem verilmiştir. Yem katkı maddesi olarak zeolitler öne çıkmıştır. Yapılarında % 20 ile 50 arasında boşluk olmasından dolayı molekülleri yapılarına alabilmekte ve moleküler elek olarak ta adlandırılmaktadırlar. Zeolitler, yetiştiricilik sektöründe havuzlarda kirlilik kontrolünün sağlanması, kuluçka, balık nakil ve akvaryum suyundan azotlu bileşiklerin uzaklaştırılması, akvaryum ve balık naklinde ortam oksijeninin artırılması ve yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanımıyla, balık büyüme parametre değerlerinin artırılması gibi amaçlar için kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise milyarlarca tonluk zeolit varlığı ortaya konmuş olup, Ankara– Polatlı–Mülk–Oğlakçı Bölgesi ile Bigadiç, Şaphane, Gediz, Emet, Gördes Bölgeleri’ndeki yataklarda çoğunlukla klinoptilolit türü zeolitin yoğun olarak bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yerel ve doğal bir ürün olarak Türkiye’deki üretimi yapılan zeolitlerin yetiştiricilik sektöründe yem fabrikalarınca temelde yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanılması, daha düşük maliyetli balık üretimine katkı sağlayacağı gibi, birbirleriyle etkileşim içerisinde 2 farklı sektörün (su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği ve madencilik) gelişimine de katkıda bulunacağı kanaatindeyiz.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA DANABAŞ D, DÖRÜCÜ M (2021). Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector. , 105 - 115.
Chicago DANABAŞ Durali,DÖRÜCÜ MUSTAFA Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector. (2021): 105 - 115.
MLA DANABAŞ Durali,DÖRÜCÜ MUSTAFA Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector. , 2021, ss.105 - 115.
AMA DANABAŞ D,DÖRÜCÜ M Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector. . 2021; 105 - 115.
Vancouver DANABAŞ D,DÖRÜCÜ M Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector. . 2021; 105 - 115.
IEEE DANABAŞ D,DÖRÜCÜ M "Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector." , ss.105 - 115, 2021.
ISNAD DANABAŞ, Durali - DÖRÜCÜ, MUSTAFA. "Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector". (2021), 105-115.
APA DANABAŞ D, DÖRÜCÜ M (2021). Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector. Menba Su Ürünleri Fakültesi dergisi (Online), 7(2), 105 - 115.
Chicago DANABAŞ Durali,DÖRÜCÜ MUSTAFA Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector. Menba Su Ürünleri Fakültesi dergisi (Online) 7, no.2 (2021): 105 - 115.
MLA DANABAŞ Durali,DÖRÜCÜ MUSTAFA Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector. Menba Su Ürünleri Fakültesi dergisi (Online), vol.7, no.2, 2021, ss.105 - 115.
AMA DANABAŞ D,DÖRÜCÜ M Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector. Menba Su Ürünleri Fakültesi dergisi (Online). 2021; 7(2): 105 - 115.
Vancouver DANABAŞ D,DÖRÜCÜ M Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector. Menba Su Ürünleri Fakültesi dergisi (Online). 2021; 7(2): 105 - 115.
IEEE DANABAŞ D,DÖRÜCÜ M "Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector." Menba Su Ürünleri Fakültesi dergisi (Online), 7, ss.105 - 115, 2021.
ISNAD DANABAŞ, Durali - DÖRÜCÜ, MUSTAFA. "Potential Role of Zeolite on Improvement of Aquaculture Sector". Menba Su Ürünleri Fakültesi dergisi (Online) 7/2 (2021), 105-115.