Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy
Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand
Sanitizers

BAYRAK, Gulsen; DEMİRCELİK, Isik Percin; İsbir Turan, Aybüke A.; Varlık, Simge

doi:10.17350/HJSE19030000253

Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers

Simge VARLIK, (Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Gulsen Bayrak, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Isik Percin Demircelik, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Aybuke A. ISBIR TURAN (Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering

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Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 37 - 44 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17350/HJSE19030000253 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers

Öz:

As of late 2019, with the rapid and alarming spread of the SARS-Cov-2 (Covid-19) virus from the coronavirus family, serious measures had to be taken all over the world. The efforts to prevent this global epidemic have started with the legal measures taken by the countries in this regard and the warnings of the World Health Organization (WHO) that the epidemic should be taken seriously. In this process, the success of the use of masks and the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer in preventing the disease has been evaluated and approved by scientists. In terms of the effectiveness of hand sanitizers, it is seen that the main components are ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, which are alcohol derivatives and they are considered as active ingredients due to their antibacterial and antiseptic effect . In this study, 11 commercially purchased hand sanitizer active and additional ingredients were identified and listed by headspace gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (HS/GC- MS) and their antibacterial activities were studied. Hand sanitizers containing alcohol derivatives were used in the study. As a result of this study, it was observed that 4 out of 11 commercial hand sanitizers were not suitable for the final concentration values of hand sanitizer determined by the World Health Organization (accepted as 80%(v/v) for alcohol derivatives). Apart from this, hand sanitizers numbered 5 and 9 did not show antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli and hand sanitizers numbered 1 and 10 did not show an- tibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus. This situation shows that the standards of hand sanitizers should be controlled with much more stringent rules.

Anahtar Kelime: GC-MS

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Varlık S, BAYRAK G, DEMİRCELİK I, İsbir Turan A (2022). Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers. , 37 - 44. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
Chicago	Varlık Simge,BAYRAK Gulsen,DEMİRCELİK Isik Percin,İsbir Turan Aybüke A. Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers. (2022): 37 - 44. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
MLA	Varlık Simge,BAYRAK Gulsen,DEMİRCELİK Isik Percin,İsbir Turan Aybüke A. Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers. , 2022, ss.37 - 44. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
AMA	Varlık S,BAYRAK G,DEMİRCELİK I,İsbir Turan A Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers. . 2022; 37 - 44. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
Vancouver	Varlık S,BAYRAK G,DEMİRCELİK I,İsbir Turan A Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers. . 2022; 37 - 44. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
IEEE	Varlık S,BAYRAK G,DEMİRCELİK I,İsbir Turan A "Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers." , ss.37 - 44, 2022. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
ISNAD	Varlık, Simge vd. "Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers". (2022), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000253

APA	Varlık S, BAYRAK G, DEMİRCELİK I, İsbir Turan A (2022). Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 9(1), 37 - 44. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
Chicago	Varlık Simge,BAYRAK Gulsen,DEMİRCELİK Isik Percin,İsbir Turan Aybüke A. Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 9, no.1 (2022): 37 - 44. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
MLA	Varlık Simge,BAYRAK Gulsen,DEMİRCELİK Isik Percin,İsbir Turan Aybüke A. Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, vol.9, no.1, 2022, ss.37 - 44. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
AMA	Varlık S,BAYRAK G,DEMİRCELİK I,İsbir Turan A Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering. 2022; 9(1): 37 - 44. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
Vancouver	Varlık S,BAYRAK G,DEMİRCELİK I,İsbir Turan A Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering. 2022; 9(1): 37 - 44. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
IEEE	Varlık S,BAYRAK G,DEMİRCELİK I,İsbir Turan A "Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers." Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 9, ss.37 - 44, 2022. 10.17350/HJSE19030000253
ISNAD	Varlık, Simge vd. "Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis and Antibacterial Tests of Commercial Hand Sanitizers". Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 9/1 (2022), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000253