De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus

Ahmet ÖZYİĞİT, (University of Mediterranean Karpasia, Department of Foreign Trade, Nicosia)
Fehiman EMİNER (Lefke European University, Department of Banking and Finance, Lefke)
Uluslararası İlişkiler
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Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 72 Sayfa Aralığı: 51 - 71 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 31-05-2022

De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus

Öz:
Aid-growth literature often looks at per capita income growth as a measure of aid effectiveness. However, perceiving effectiveness merely as per capita income growth tends to disregard how income is generated or distributed. It also fails to address crucial long-run sustainability issues such as the likelihood of the recipients to manage on their own in the absence of such financial assistance. In this article, aid effectiveness in North Cyprus is analyzed both from a traditional aid-growth nexus as well as an aid-dependence perspective with a focus on the unique de-facto state-and-patron relationship, which places additional emphasis on aid-conditionality and aid-dependence. Looking at the impact of aid on consumption, trade, and government expenditure patterns, we can see evidence for aid being used as a deficit-financing tool, perpetuating the chronicity of the aid-dependent relationship rather than financing future growth and development prospects.
Anahtar Kelime:

De facto Devletler ve Dış Yardım Bağımlılığı: Türkiye Yardımlarının Kuzey Kıbrıs Ekonomisi Üzerindeki Etkisinin Analizi

Öz:
Dış yardım literatürü genellikle dış yardımın etkinliğini kişi başına düşen milli geliri artırma kapasitesi olarak nitelendirir. Halbuki, dış yardımın etkinliğini sadece gelir artışı olarak düşünmek hem gelirin nasıl arttığını hem de nasıl dağıldığını göz ardı eder. Bu perspektif aynı zamanda dış yardımın sürdürülebirliği ve uzun vadede yardıma bağlı ekonomilerin kendi kendilerine yetebilecek noktaya gelebilme potansiyellerini de sorgulamaz. Bu makalede Kuzey Kıbrıs’a yapılan yardımın etkinliği hem geleneksel yardım-büyüme bağlamında, hem de de facto devlet-patron ilişkisi çerçevesinde politik ve ekonomik bağımlılık çerçevesinden değerlendirilmektedir. Türkiye’nin maddi yardımlarının yerel tüketim, dış ticaret ve bütçe harcamaları üzerindeki etkilerine bakıldığı zaman, yardımın kalkınma amaçlı kullanılmaktan ziyade, bütçe açığı kapatmak gibi geçici tampon amacı ile kullanıldığına dair bulgulara rastlanmaktadır. Bu durum, bağımlılığı daha da arttırmakta ve de facto-patron ilişkisini kronikleştirmektedir
Anahtar Kelime:

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APA Ozyigit A, Eminer F (2021). De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus. , 51 - 71.
Chicago Ozyigit Ahmet,Eminer Fehiman De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus. (2021): 51 - 71.
MLA Ozyigit Ahmet,Eminer Fehiman De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus. , 2021, ss.51 - 71.
AMA Ozyigit A,Eminer F De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus. . 2021; 51 - 71.
Vancouver Ozyigit A,Eminer F De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus. . 2021; 51 - 71.
IEEE Ozyigit A,Eminer F "De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus." , ss.51 - 71, 2021.
ISNAD Ozyigit, Ahmet - Eminer, Fehiman. "De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus". (2021), 51-71.
APA Ozyigit A, Eminer F (2021). De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus. Uluslararası İlişkiler, 18(72), 51 - 71.
Chicago Ozyigit Ahmet,Eminer Fehiman De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus. Uluslararası İlişkiler 18, no.72 (2021): 51 - 71.
MLA Ozyigit Ahmet,Eminer Fehiman De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus. Uluslararası İlişkiler, vol.18, no.72, 2021, ss.51 - 71.
AMA Ozyigit A,Eminer F De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus. Uluslararası İlişkiler. 2021; 18(72): 51 - 71.
Vancouver Ozyigit A,Eminer F De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus. Uluslararası İlişkiler. 2021; 18(72): 51 - 71.
IEEE Ozyigit A,Eminer F "De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus." Uluslararası İlişkiler, 18, ss.51 - 71, 2021.
ISNAD Ozyigit, Ahmet - Eminer, Fehiman. "De-facto States and Aid Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Turkish Aid on the Economy of Northern Cyprus". Uluslararası İlişkiler 18/72 (2021), 51-71.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
18-04-2024 0:27

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