Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 82 - 90 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 İndeks Tarihi: 24-06-2022
Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns
Öz: This study was conducted to determine the changes of some climatic factors
throughout the year in different barn areas in a loose system dairy cattle shelter.
For this, digital temperature-humidity meters were placed on different shelter
areas, and measurements were made for a year. By developing a different and
new model as well as the maximum, minimum and average values in a certain
time period in five different areas of the shelter, the temperature and humidity
values were categorized into specific groups (stressful, slightly stressful, suitable, etc.) and it was determined how long the animals were exposed to what
temperature and humidity values. According to the results, the animals were exposed to temperatures between 5-25 °C for approximately 80% of their time in
the spring and autumn seasons, 40% in the winter season, and 50-55% in the
summer season. At optimum temperatures (10-20 °C), the animals spent approximately 50% of their total time in spring and autumn, 20% in summer, and 15%
in winter. Animals were exposed to heat stress (ti≥32 °C) for only 5-7% of their
total time in summer and to cold stress (ti <-5 °C) for only 6-14% of the time in
winter. Dairy cattle were found to spend 60% of their annual total time in the
appropriate temperature range and approximately 33% of the annual time in the
optimum temperature range. Animals were exposed to heat stress and cold stress
for about 6-7% and 2-3%, respectively of their total time per year. Animals were
exposed to the relative humidity in the range of 40-90%, for approximately 50-
60% of their total time throughout the year. According to the results of the research, it was determined that open system shelters planned to protect animals
from cold in winter and heat in summer, not create a significant climatic stress
on animals.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA | ŞAHİN SUCİ E, UGURLU N (2022). Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns. , 82 - 90. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
Chicago | ŞAHİN SUCİ ELİF,UGURLU NUH Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns. (2022): 82 - 90. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
MLA | ŞAHİN SUCİ ELİF,UGURLU NUH Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns. , 2022, ss.82 - 90. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
AMA | ŞAHİN SUCİ E,UGURLU N Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns. . 2022; 82 - 90. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
Vancouver | ŞAHİN SUCİ E,UGURLU N Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns. . 2022; 82 - 90. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
IEEE | ŞAHİN SUCİ E,UGURLU N "Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns." , ss.82 - 90, 2022. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
ISNAD | ŞAHİN SUCİ, ELİF - UGURLU, NUH. "Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns". (2022), 82-90. https://doi.org/10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
APA | ŞAHİN SUCİ E, UGURLU N (2022). Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 36(1), 82 - 90. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
Chicago | ŞAHİN SUCİ ELİF,UGURLU NUH Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 36, no.1 (2022): 82 - 90. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
MLA | ŞAHİN SUCİ ELİF,UGURLU NUH Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol.36, no.1, 2022, ss.82 - 90. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
AMA | ŞAHİN SUCİ E,UGURLU N Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences. 2022; 36(1): 82 - 90. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
Vancouver | ŞAHİN SUCİ E,UGURLU N Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences. 2022; 36(1): 82 - 90. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
IEEE | ŞAHİN SUCİ E,UGURLU N "Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns." Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 36, ss.82 - 90, 2022. 10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |
ISNAD | ŞAHİN SUCİ, ELİF - UGURLU, NUH. "Seasonal and Annual Changes of Some Climate Factors in Different Areas of Loose Dairy Cattle Barns". Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 36/1 (2022), 82-90. https://doi.org/10.15316/SJAFS.2022.012 |