Yıl: 2007 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 189 - 199 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts

Öz:
Özet: Bu araştırmada beş azot fikseri (Bacillus licheniformis RC02, Rhodobacter capsulatus RC04, Paenibacillus polymyxa RC05, Pseudomonas putida RC06 ve Bacillus OSU-142) ve iki fosfat çözücü (Bacillus megaterium RC01 ve Bacillus M-13) bakteri aşılamasının kontrol, N ve P gübresi ile karşılaştırmalı olarak sera koşullarında arpa bitkisinin gelişimi üzerine etkisi test edilmiştir. Test edilen bitki gelişimini teşvik edici bakterilerin (PGPR) altısının indol asetik asit ürettiği, üçünün fosfat çözebildiği ve bütün izolatların azot fiksettiği ve arpa gelişimini teşvik ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bacillus M-13 ve B. megaterium RC01 aşılaması'toprakta alınabilir P miktarı önemli ölçüde artırmıştır. Toprakta en yüksek"N03-N miktarı Bacillus OSU-142 aşılamasıyla elde edilirken, bunu P. polymyxa RC05 ve R. capsulatus RC04 takip etmiştir. Bütün uygulamalar toprakta toplam bakteri sayısını artırmış, topraktaki azot-fikseri sayısı B. megaterium RC01 dışındaki uygulamalarla zamanla azalmıştır. Bitki gelişimini teşvik edici bakteri aşılamaları, bakteri suşlarına bağlı olarak, arpa kök ağırlığını %17.9-32.1, gövde ağırlığını ise % 28.8- 54.2 oranında artırmıştır. Azot fikseri bakteri aşılamaları arpa N, Fe, Mn ve Zn alımını önemli düzeyde artırmış ve bakterilerce hormon üretiminin bitkisel gelişimi teşvik mekanizmalardan biri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bacillus OSU-142, RC07 ve M-13 gibi etkin Bacillus türlerinin ve P. polymyxa RC05, P. putida RC06 ve R. capsulatus RC04 izolatlarının tarımda kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime: Bacillus megaterium Paenibacillus polymyxa azot fiksasyonu Bacillus licheniformis arpa toprak özellikleri besin maddesi alımı Rhodobacter capsulatus fiksasyon fosfat Pseudomonas putida IAA

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Bitki gelişmesini teşvik eden bakterilerin Arpa gelişimi, besin alımı , bazı toprak özellikleri ve bakteri sayısına etkisi

Öz:
Abstract: This study was conducted with barley in greenhouse conditions in order to investigate seed inoculation with 5 different N2-fixing (Bacillus licheniformis RC02, Rhodobacter capsulatus RC04, Paenibacillus polymyxa RC05, Pseudomonas putida RC06, Bacillus OSU-142) and 2 different phosphate-solubilising [Bacillus megaterium RC01 and Bacillus M-13) bacteria in comparison to control and mineral fertiliser (N and P) application. Among the strains used in the present study, 6 plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) stimulated indole acetic acid (IAA) production and 3 of them stimulated phosphate solubilisation; all bacterial strains fixed N2 and significantly increased the growth of barley. Available phosphate in soil was significantly increased by seed inoculation with Bacillus M-13 and B. megaterium RC01. Maximum N03-N was found in soil after inoculation with N2-fixing Bacillus OSU-142, followed by P. polymyxa RC05 and R. capsulatus RC04. Total culturable bacteria count increased in all treatments with time, whereas N2-fixing bacteria decreased with time, except with B. megaterium RC01 inoculation. The data suggest that seed inoculation of barley with plant PGPR increased root weight by 17.9%-32.1% as compared to the control, and increased shoot weight by 28.8%-54.2%, depending on the species. N2-fixing bacterial inoculation significantly increased uptake of N, Fe, Mn, and Zn by barley. The production of hormones is suggested to be one of the mechanisms by which PGPR stimulate barley growth. Effective Bacillus species, such as OSU-142, RC07, M-13, P. polymyxa RC05, P. putida RC06, and R. capsulatus RC04, may be used in agriculture.
Anahtar Kelime: soil properties nutrient uptake Rhodobacter capsulatus fixation phosphate Pseudomonas putida IAA Bacillus megaterium Paenibacillus polymyxa nitrogen fixation Bacillus licheniformis barley

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ÇAKMAKÇI R, DONMEZ M, Erdogan U (2007). The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts. , 189 - 199.
Chicago ÇAKMAKÇI Ramazan,DONMEZ Mesude Figen,Erdogan Ummugulsum The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts. (2007): 189 - 199.
MLA ÇAKMAKÇI Ramazan,DONMEZ Mesude Figen,Erdogan Ummugulsum The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts. , 2007, ss.189 - 199.
AMA ÇAKMAKÇI R,DONMEZ M,Erdogan U The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts. . 2007; 189 - 199.
Vancouver ÇAKMAKÇI R,DONMEZ M,Erdogan U The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts. . 2007; 189 - 199.
IEEE ÇAKMAKÇI R,DONMEZ M,Erdogan U "The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts." , ss.189 - 199, 2007.
ISNAD ÇAKMAKÇI, Ramazan vd. "The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts". (2007), 189-199.
APA ÇAKMAKÇI R, DONMEZ M, Erdogan U (2007). The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31(3), 189 - 199.
Chicago ÇAKMAKÇI Ramazan,DONMEZ Mesude Figen,Erdogan Ummugulsum The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 31, no.3 (2007): 189 - 199.
MLA ÇAKMAKÇI Ramazan,DONMEZ Mesude Figen,Erdogan Ummugulsum The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.31, no.3, 2007, ss.189 - 199.
AMA ÇAKMAKÇI R,DONMEZ M,Erdogan U The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2007; 31(3): 189 - 199.
Vancouver ÇAKMAKÇI R,DONMEZ M,Erdogan U The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2007; 31(3): 189 - 199.
IEEE ÇAKMAKÇI R,DONMEZ M,Erdogan U "The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31, ss.189 - 199, 2007.
ISNAD ÇAKMAKÇI, Ramazan vd. "The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, some soil properties, and bacterial counts". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 31/3 (2007), 189-199.