Yıl: 2006 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 171 - 176 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions

Öz:
Giriş: Bir değişken, sahip olduğu değerlerin frekansına ilişkin bilgi veren dağılım şekli ile tanımlanabilir. İstatistiksel testlerin çoğunluğu genellikle normallik varsayımına bağlı olduğu için, araştırmacı dağılımın normal dağılıma yakın olup olmadığı ile ilgilenir. Normallik varsayımından çok ciddi sapmalar olmadığı sürece, uygun istatistiksel testler genellikle doğru sonuçlar verir. Basit tanımlayıcı istatistikler, normallik ile ilgili önemli bilgiler sağlasa da, daha kesin bilgi, örneklemin normal dağılıma sahip olan bir kitleden çekilip çekilmediği hakkında bilgi veren mormallik testlerinden birisinin uygulanması ile elde edilebilir.Amaç: Lilliefors düzeltmeli Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk, D’Agostino Pearson ve Jarqua-Bera testlerinin, Tip I hata ve güç açısından karşılaştırılması. Yöntem ve Gereç: Simülasyon çalışması 23 farklı örneklem büyüklüğü ve 8 farklı dağılım için 1000 defa uygulanmış ve Lilliefors düzeltmeli Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk, D’Agostino Pearson ve Jarqua-Bera testleri, Tip I hata ve güç açısından karşılaştırılmıştır.Bulgular: Normal dağılımlar için Jarqua-Bera testi, normal olmayan dağılımlar için Shapiro-Wilk testi en güçlü testler olarak belirlenmiştirSonuç: En küçük Tip I hata oranı nedeniyle, normal dağılım ve standart normal dağılımlar için Jarqua-Bera testi en iyi sonucu vermiştir. Normal olmayan dağılımlar için küçük örneklem büyüklüklerinde yeterli gücü sağlaması bakımından Shapiro-Wilk en güçlü test olarak belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: İstatistik İstatistik, nonparametrik Biyoistatistik

Konular: Cerrahi

-

Öz:
Background: An important aspect of the "description" of a variable is the shape of its distribution, which tells you the frequency of values from different ranges of the variable. Typically, as most of the statistical tests are based on the normality assumption, a researcher is interested in how well the distribution can be approximated by the normal distribution. Unless there are extreme violations of the normality assumptions, approved statistical tests usually provide accurate results. Although simple descriptive statistics can provide some information relevant to this issue, more precise information can be obtained by performing one of the tests of normality to determine whether the sample comes from a normally distributed population or not. Aim: Lilliefors corrected Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk, D'Agostino Pearson and Jarqua-Bera tests were aimed to be compared in terms of Type I error and power of the tests. Materials and Methods: The simulation was run 1000 times for 23 different sample sizes and for 8 different distributions. Lilliefors corrected Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk, D'Agostino Pearson and Jarqua-Bera tests were compared in terms of Type I error and power of the tests. Results: The most powerful results for normal distributions were given by the Jarqua-Bera and for non-normal distributions by the Shapiro-Wilk test. Conclusions: As it had the lowest Type I error rate, the Jarqua-Bera test was superior for normal and standard normal distributions. For nonnormal distributions, achieving sufficient power at smaller sample sizes, the Shapiro-Wilk was the most powerful.
Anahtar Kelime: Statistics, Nonparametric Biostatistics Statistics

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. http://www.graphpad.com/library/BiostatsSpecial/article_ 197.htm
  • 2. Armitage P, Colton T. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics, Wiley. New York 1998, Vol: 2, pp: 1759-1760.
  • 3. Tukey JW. Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading.
  • 4. http://www.basic.northwestern.edu/statguidefiles/ttest_ unpaired_exam_res.html#Normality%20tests
  • 5. Armitage P, Colton T. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics, Wiley. New York 1998, Vol:4, pp: 3075-3079.
  • 6. Mendes M, Pala A. Type I Error Rate and Power of Three Normality Tests. Pakistan Journal of Information and Technology, 2003; 2: 135-139.
  • 7. http://www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/pa765/assumpt.htm
  • 8. D’Agostino RB, Belanger A, D’Agostino Jr. A Suggestion for Using Powerful and Informative Tests of Normality. The American Statistician, 1990; 44: 316-321.
  • 9. Brys G, Hubert M, Struyf A. A Robustification of the Jarqua-Bera Test of Normality. COMPSTAT 2004 Symposium, Section: Robustness, 2004.
APA ÖZTUNA D, ELHAN A, TÜCCAR E (2006). Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. , 171 - 176.
Chicago ÖZTUNA Derya,ELHAN Atilla Halil,TÜCCAR Ersöz Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. (2006): 171 - 176.
MLA ÖZTUNA Derya,ELHAN Atilla Halil,TÜCCAR Ersöz Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. , 2006, ss.171 - 176.
AMA ÖZTUNA D,ELHAN A,TÜCCAR E Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. . 2006; 171 - 176.
Vancouver ÖZTUNA D,ELHAN A,TÜCCAR E Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. . 2006; 171 - 176.
IEEE ÖZTUNA D,ELHAN A,TÜCCAR E "Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions." , ss.171 - 176, 2006.
ISNAD ÖZTUNA, Derya vd. "Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions". (2006), 171-176.
APA ÖZTUNA D, ELHAN A, TÜCCAR E (2006). Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(3), 171 - 176.
Chicago ÖZTUNA Derya,ELHAN Atilla Halil,TÜCCAR Ersöz Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 36, no.3 (2006): 171 - 176.
MLA ÖZTUNA Derya,ELHAN Atilla Halil,TÜCCAR Ersöz Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.36, no.3, 2006, ss.171 - 176.
AMA ÖZTUNA D,ELHAN A,TÜCCAR E Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2006; 36(3): 171 - 176.
Vancouver ÖZTUNA D,ELHAN A,TÜCCAR E Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2006; 36(3): 171 - 176.
IEEE ÖZTUNA D,ELHAN A,TÜCCAR E "Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 36, ss.171 - 176, 2006.
ISNAD ÖZTUNA, Derya vd. "Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 36/3 (2006), 171-176.