Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay
Yıl: 2004 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 35 - 41 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay
Öz: Baklagil yem bitkileri, yabancı ot istilasını önlemek ve daha fazla ot üretimi yapabilmek için sık sık arkadaş bitki olarak tahıllardan biri ile karışık ekilirler. Bu araştırma, sulu şartlarda değişik ekim oranı ve farklı biçim zamanlarında arkadaş bitki olarak kullanılan arpanın çayır Üçgülünün ot verimi ve bitki sıklığı ile otun botanik kompozisyonu üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Çayır üçgülü ekimleri 0, 60, 120 ve 180 kg $ha^{-1}$ dozlarında arpa ile karışık yapılmış ve arpa süt olum döneminde ot için veya sert olum döneminde tane için biçilmiştir. Ekim yılında en yüksek kuru ot verimi (6000 kg $ha^{-1}$) 180 kg $ha^{-1}$ arpa ile karışık ekilen ve arpanın süt olum döneminde biçilen parsellerden alınmıştır. Arkadaş bitki kullanıldığı zaman yabancı ot istilası ve çayır üçgülü seyrelmesi büyük oranda azaltılmıştır. Arpa çayır Üçgülünün gelişmesini bastırmasına rağmen çayır üçgülünde bitki sıklığı azalmamıştır. Arkadaş bitki uygulamaları ikinci yıldaki ot verimlerini etkilememiştir. Bu nedenle çayır üçgülü sulu şartlarda arkadaş bitki olarak arpa ile karışık ekilmelidir. Genel tavsiyelerin aksine Erzurum iklim şartlarında, arkadaş bitki olarak arpanın ekim oranını azaltmaya ve erken biçmeye gerek yoktur.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Arkadaş bitki olarak kullanılan arpanın çayır üçgülünün ot verimi ve bitki sıklığı ile otun botanik kompozisyonuna etkileri
Öz: Forage legumes are frequently established with a companion crop such as a cereal crop for controlling weed invasion and high hay production. This study was conducted under irrigated conditions in order to determine the effects of the seeding rate and harvest stage of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. Red clover was established with barley sown at 0, 60, 120 and 180 kg $ha^{-1}$ and cut at the milk-dough and hard-dough stages. The highest total hay yield (6000 kg $ha^{-1}$) was measured at a 180 kg $ha^{-1}$ sowing rate and at the cutting milk-dough stage of barley in the establishment year. Weed invasion and red clover seedling losses were greatly reduced when a companion crop was used. Although the companion crop suppressed the growth of red clover, red clover density was not reduced. Companion crop treatments did not affect the total hay yield in the subsequent year. Therefore, red clover should be seeded with barley as a companion crop under irrigated conditions. In contrast to general recommendations, it is not necessary to reduce the sowing rate of the barley companion crop or to cut it early under Erzurum's climatic conditions.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Tan M, SERİN Y, ERKOVAN H (2004). Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. , 35 - 41. |
| Chicago | Tan Mustafa,SERİN Yunus,ERKOVAN H. İbrahim Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. (2004): 35 - 41. |
| MLA | Tan Mustafa,SERİN Yunus,ERKOVAN H. İbrahim Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. , 2004, ss.35 - 41. |
| AMA | Tan M,SERİN Y,ERKOVAN H Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. . 2004; 35 - 41. |
| Vancouver | Tan M,SERİN Y,ERKOVAN H Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. . 2004; 35 - 41. |
| IEEE | Tan M,SERİN Y,ERKOVAN H "Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay." , ss.35 - 41, 2004. |
| ISNAD | Tan, Mustafa vd. "Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay". (2004), 35-41. |
| APA | Tan M, SERİN Y, ERKOVAN H (2004). Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 28(1), 35 - 41. |
| Chicago | Tan Mustafa,SERİN Yunus,ERKOVAN H. İbrahim Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 28, no.1 (2004): 35 - 41. |
| MLA | Tan Mustafa,SERİN Yunus,ERKOVAN H. İbrahim Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.28, no.1, 2004, ss.35 - 41. |
| AMA | Tan M,SERİN Y,ERKOVAN H Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2004; 28(1): 35 - 41. |
| Vancouver | Tan M,SERİN Y,ERKOVAN H Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2004; 28(1): 35 - 41. |
| IEEE | Tan M,SERİN Y,ERKOVAN H "Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 28, ss.35 - 41, 2004. |
| ISNAD | Tan, Mustafa vd. "Effects of barley as a companion crop on the hay yield and plant density of red clover and the botanical composition of hay". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 28/1 (2004), 35-41. |
